{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T16:28:44Z","timestamp":1781108924828,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,13]],"date-time":"2022-10-13T08:27:02Z","timestamp":1665649622000},"page":"266-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Individuals with developmental prosopagnosia show independent impairments in face perception, face memory and face matching"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Mirta","family":"Stanti\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3773-1395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zo\u00eb","family":"Pounder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tirta","family":"Susilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Catmur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Congenital prosopagnosia: Face-blind from birth. Trends","volume":"9","author":"Behrmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.11.014","article-title":"Is developmental prosopagnosia best characterised as an apperceptive or mnemonic condition?","volume":"124","author":"Biotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2016.1161059","article-title":"Eye-movement strategies in developmental prosopagnosia and \u201cSuper\u201d face recognition","volume":"70","author":"Bobak","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: QJEP"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.x","article-title":"Understanding face recognition","volume":"77","author":"Bruce","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.42.1.286","article-title":"The Glasgow face Matching test","volume":"42","author":"Burton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.008","article-title":"Developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"26","author":"Cook","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Biology: CB"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1167\/15.12.1211","article-title":"Autism and developmental prosopagnosia: A cross-disorder study","volume":"15","author":"Cook","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.2147\/EB.S92838","article-title":"Prosopagnosia: Current perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Corrow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eye Brain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12859-022-04675-1","article-title":"Statistical power for cluster analysis","volume":"23","author":"Dalmaijer","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2012.722547","article-title":"Developmental prosopagnosia in childhood","volume":"29","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2014.07.003","article-title":"Dissociation between face perception and face memory in adults, but not children, with developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"10","author":"Dalrymple","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290701380491","article-title":"Family resemblance: Ten family members with prosopagnosia and within-class object agnosia","volume":"24","author":"Duchaine","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.07.001","article-title":"The Cambridge face Memory test: Results for neurologically intact individuals and an investigation of its validity using inverted face stimuli and prosopagnosic participants","volume":"44","author":"Duchaine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.200988","article-title":"Evidence for normal novel object recognition abilities in developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"7","author":"Fry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Royal Soc Open Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12260","article-title":"The Kent face Matching test","volume":"109","author":"Fysh","year":"2018","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.108119","article-title":"Accurate but inefficient: Standard face identity matching tests fail to identify prosopagnosia","volume":"165","author":"Fysh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib17","article-title":"Robust associations between the 20-item prosopagnosia index and the Cambridge Face Memory Test in the general population","volume":"4","author":"Gray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Royaloyal Society Open Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib18","series-title":"Signal detection theory and psychophysics","author":"Green","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.003","article-title":"Face working memory deficits in developmental prosopagnosia: Tests of encoding limits and updating processes","volume":"106","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361315588200","article-title":"Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community","volume":"20","author":"Kenny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Autism: the International Journal of Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2013.12.002","article-title":"Comparison of human and computer performance across face recognition experiments","volume":"32","author":"Phillips","year":"2014","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6171","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721355115","article-title":"Face recognition accuracy of forensic examiners, superrecognizers, and face recognition algorithms","volume":"115","author":"Phillips","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib23","article-title":"The 20-item prosopagnosia index (PI20): A self-report instrument for identifying developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"2","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Royaloyal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01609-2","article-title":"The Oxford face Matching test: A non-biased test of the full range of individual differences in face perception","volume":"54","author":"Stantic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib32","unstructured":"Stanti\u0107, M., Brown, K., Ichijo, E., Catmur, C., Pounder, Z., & Bird, G., & Stanti\u0107. (Under review). Independent measurement of face perception, face matching, and face memory reveals impairments in face perception and memory, but not matching, in autism. Submitted for publication."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0015702","article-title":"Deficits in long-term recognition memory reveal dissociated subtypes in congenital prosopagnosia","volume":"6","author":"Stollhoff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2012.12.011","article-title":"Advances in developmental prosopagnosia research","volume":"23","author":"Susilo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2011.613372","article-title":"Face recognition impairments despite normal holistic processing and face space coding: Evidence from a case of developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"27","author":"Susilo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2018.07.019","article-title":"Holistic face perception is impaired in developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"108","author":"Towler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted To the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-021-01638-x","article-title":"GFMT2: A psychometric measure of face matching ability","volume":"54","author":"White","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2016.1173076","article-title":"Face matching impairment in developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"70","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: QJEP"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/02643294.2010.490207","article-title":"Specificity of impaired facial identity recognition in children with suspected developmental prosopagnosia","volume":"27","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychology"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945222002763?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945222002763?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:27:56Z","timestamp":1757896076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945222002763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0010945222002763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Individuals with developmental prosopagnosia show independent impairments in face perception, face memory and face matching","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2022.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}