{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:44:22Z","timestamp":1790383462006,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NIH DC017926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NIH DC017926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000055","name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F31 DC020388"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F31 DC020388"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000055","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,22]],"date-time":"2024-10-22T13:32:22Z","timestamp":1729603942000},"page":"26-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reduced on-line speech gesture integration during multimodal language processing in adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: Evidence from eye-tracking"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9415-4005","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharice","family":"Clough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Brown-Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sun-Joo","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa C.","family":"Duff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib1","article-title":"Gesture during math instruction specifically benefits learners with high visuospatial working memory capacity","volume":"5","author":"Aldugom","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1207\/s15427633scc0504_2","article-title":"Gesture in spatial cognition: Expressing, communicating, and thinking about spatial information","volume":"5","author":"Alibali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spatial Cognition and Computation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00059-1","article-title":"Incremental interpretation at verbs: Restricting the domain of subsequent reference","volume":"73","author":"Altmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2000.2430","article-title":"Neuropragmatics: Extralinguistic communication after closed head injury","volume":"77","author":"Bara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2013.775500","article-title":"Unravelling the influence of mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) on cognitive-linguistic processing: A comparative group analysis","volume":"27","author":"Barwood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib7","first-page":"6","article-title":"Matrix: Sparse and dense Matrix classes and methods","volume":"1","author":"Bates","year":"2024","journal-title":"R package version"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2004.04.027","article-title":"Theory of mind after traumatic brain injury","volume":"43","author":"Bibby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.10.3.333","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury and memory: The role of hippocampal atrophy","volume":"10","author":"Bigler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.654587","article-title":"A comparison of two assessments of high level cognitive communication disorders in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Blyth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib11","series-title":"Handbook of perception and human performance","author":"Boff","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107730","article-title":"The limited role of hippocampal declarative memory in transient semantic activation during online language processing","volume":"152","author":"Brown-Schmidt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring persistent complaints of imbalance after mTBI: Oculomotor, peripheral vestibular and central sensory integration function","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Vestibular Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acx020","article-title":"Validation of the NIH toolbox in individuals with neurologic disorders","volume":"32","author":"Carlozzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archives in Clinical Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.09.002","article-title":"Social cognition after head injury: Sarcasm and theory of mind","volume":"93","author":"Channon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-020-09694-6","article-title":"Modeling intensive polytomous time-series eye-tracking data: A dynamic tree-based item response model","volume":"85","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-024-09986-1","article-title":"Comparing functional trend and learning among groups in intensive binary longitudinal eye-tracking data using by-variable smooth functions of GAMM","author":"Cho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336-018-9604-2","article-title":"Autoregressive generalized linear mixed effect models with crossed random effects: An application to intensive binary time series eye-tracking data","volume":"83","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"August","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib18","article-title":"The role of gesture in communication and cognition: Implications for understanding and treating neurogenic communication disorders","volume":"14","author":"Clough","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib19","series-title":"Using gesture to resolve referential ambiguity during online language processing: Differential effects of masking and noise [Poster Abstract]","author":"Clough","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108665","article-title":"Intact speech-gesture integration in narrative recall by adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"189","author":"Clough","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2014.936475","article-title":"The interaction of visual and linguistic saliency during syntactic ambiguity resolution","volume":"68","author":"Coco","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: QJEP"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12313","article-title":"Anticipation in real-world scenes: The role of visual context and visual memory","volume":"40","author":"Coco","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"issue":"2S","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00081","article-title":"Heterogeneity is a hallmark of traumatic brain injury, not a limitation: A new perspective on study design in rehabilitation research","volume":"30","author":"Covington","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2019.1699503","article-title":"The effect of repetition on pronoun resolution in patients with memory impairment HHS public access","volume":"42","author":"Covington","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib25","first-page":"498","article-title":"Continuous mapping from sound to meaning in spoken-language comprehension: Immediate effects of verb-based thematic constraints","volume":"30","author":"Dahan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600664574","article-title":"Social communication skills in persons with post-acute traumatic brain injury: Three perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Dahlberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000202","article-title":"When our hands help us understand: A meta-analysis into the effects of gesture on comprehension","volume":"145","author":"Dargue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib28","series-title":"Language and gesture","first-page":"284","article-title":"The Production of gesture and speech","author":"de Ruiter","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1044\/2024_JSLHR-23-00385","article-title":"Attentional orienting and disfluency-related memory boost are intact in adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"67","author":"Diachek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.03.019","article-title":"Behavioural and physiological impairments of sustained attention after traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Dockree","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Brain Research"},{"issue":"April","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"The value of patient registries to advance basic and translational research in the area of traumatic brain injury","volume":"16","author":"Duff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2011.576307","article-title":"Comprehension of indirect requests by adults with severe traumatic brain injury: Contributions of gestural and verbal information","volume":"25","author":"Evans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021487510204","article-title":"Mental imagery and production of hand gestures while speaking in younger and older adults","volume":"23","author":"Feyereisen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Nonverbal Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2020.104191","article-title":"Multimodal language processing: How preceding discourse constrains gesture interpretation and affects gesture integration when gestures do not synchronise with semantic affiliates","volume":"117","author":"Fritz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1515\/langcog-2012-0005","article-title":"Knowing \u2018who she is\u2019 based on \u2018where she is\u2019: The effect of co-speech gesture on pronoun comprehension","volume":"4","author":"Goodrich Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Language and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000915000045","article-title":"Children's use of gesture in ambiguous pronoun interpretation","volume":"42","author":"Goodrich Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617715000740","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury as a disorder of brain connectivity","volume":"22","author":"Hayes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617714000241","article-title":"Reliability and validity of composite scores from the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery in adults","volume":"20","author":"Heaton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib37","first-page":"1352","article-title":"Predictors of verb-mediated anticipatory eye movements in the visual world","volume":"43","author":"Hintz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2007.19.7.1175","article-title":"The role of iconic gestures in speech disambiguation: ERP evidence","volume":"19","author":"Holle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022128","article-title":"When do gestures communicate? A meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Hostetter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-018-1548-0","article-title":"Gesture as simulated action: Revisiting the framework","volume":"26","author":"Hostetter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin and Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib41","author":"Hu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.5334\/joc.285","article-title":"Language experience predicts eye movements during online auditory comprehension","volume":"6","author":"James","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000834","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 Guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury, Part III: Executive functions","volume":"38","author":"Jeffay","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.634074","article-title":"The role of iconic gestures in speech comprehension: An overview of various methodologies","volume":"12","author":"Kandana Arachchige","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib45","first-page":"97","article-title":"MRI correlates of chronic symptoms in mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"11313","author":"Kerley","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000059","article-title":"How do gestures influence thinking and speaking? The gesture-for-conceptualization hypothesis","volume":"124","author":"Kita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-596X(02)00505-3","article-title":"What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination of speech and gesture reveal?: Evidence for an interface representation of spatial thinking and speaking","volume":"48","author":"Kita","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000001286","article-title":"Delayed lexical access and cascading effects on spreading semantic activation during spoken word recognition in children with hearing aids and cochlear implants: Evidence from eye-tracking","volume":"44","author":"Klein","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ear and Hearing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2016.09.009","article-title":"The real-time prediction and inhibition of linguistic outcomes: Effects of language and literacy skill","volume":"171","author":"Kukona","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034026","article-title":"Hippocampal contributions to language: Evidence of referential processing deficits in amnesia","volume":"142","author":"Kurczek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1111\/lang.12409","article-title":"Lexical recognition in deaf children learning American Sign Language: Activation of semantic and phonological features of signs","volume":"70","author":"Lieberman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language Learning"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2017.1411961","article-title":"Prediction in a visual language: Real-time sentence processing in American Sign Language across development","volume":"33","author":"Lieberman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Language, Cognition and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"13\u201314","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2017.1379613","article-title":"Introducing the model of cognitive-communication competence: A model to guide evidence-based communication interventions after brain injury","volume":"31","author":"MacDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.0245","article-title":"The Mayo classification system for traumatic brain injury severity","volume":"24","author":"Malec","year":"2007","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF NEUROTRAUMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/02687030500172203","article-title":"Evaluating the causes of impaired irony comprehension following traumatic brain injury","volume":"19","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-018-9906-0","article-title":"Loss of white matter connections after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its relationship to social cognition","volume":"13","author":"McDonald","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Imaging and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.572","article-title":"Social perception deficits after traumatic brain injury: Interaction between emotion recognition, mentalizing ability, and social communication","volume":"18","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib58","first-page":"333","article-title":"Executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: Neural substrates and treatment strategies","volume":"17","author":"McDonald","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2009.06.003","article-title":"Individual differences in online spoken word recognition: Implications for SLI","volume":"60","author":"McMurray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib60","series-title":"Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought","author":"McNeill","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib61","series-title":"Gesture and thought","author":"McNeill","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib62","first-page":"135","article-title":"The growth point hypothesis of language and gesture as a dynamic and integrated system","volume":"1","author":"McNeill","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib63","series-title":"Language and gesture","first-page":"141","article-title":"Growth points in thinking for speaking","author":"McNeill","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1075\/gest.4.2.02mel","article-title":"Gesture and the communicative intention of the speaker","volume":"4","author":"Melinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gesture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib65","article-title":"Eye see what you\u2019re saying: Contrastive use of beat gesture and pitch accent affects online interpretation of spoken discourse","author":"Morett","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib66","first-page":"615","article-title":"Word familiarity predicts temporal asynchrony of hand gestures and speech","volume":"18","author":"Morrel-Samuels","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1531305","article-title":"Social-cue perception and mentalizing ability following traumatic brain injury: A human-robot interaction study","volume":"33","author":"Mutlu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v060.i02","article-title":"On best practice optimization methods in R","volume":"60","author":"Nash","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v043.i09","article-title":"Unifying optimization algorithms to aid software system users: Optimx for R","volume":"43","author":"Nash","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"November","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib70","article-title":"Gesture use and processing: A review on individual differences in cognitive resources","volume":"11","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2019.1703016","article-title":"Visual-spatial and verbal abilities differentially affect processing of gestural vs. spoken expressions","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Language, Cognition and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1651","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2013.0296","article-title":"Hearing and seeing meaning in speech and gesture: Insights from brain and behaviour","volume":"369","author":"\u00d6zy\u00fcrek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.02.007","article-title":"The benefit of gestures during communication: Evidence from hearing and hearing-impaired individuals","volume":"48","author":"Obermeier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted To the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21498","article-title":"What iconic gesture fragments reveal about gesture-speech integration: When synchrony is lost, memory can help","volume":"23","author":"Obermeier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.02.011","article-title":"Long-term declarative memory deficits in diffuse TBI: Correlations with cortical thickness, white matter integrity and hippocampal volume","volume":"49","author":"Palacios","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cortex; a Journal Devoted To the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-019-01571-3","article-title":"Virtual reality: A game-changing method for the language sciences","volume":"26","author":"Peeters","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000839","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury, Part II: Attention and information processing speed","volume":"38","author":"Ponsford","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00200","article-title":"Multimodal communication in aphasia: Perception and production of Co-speech gestures during face-to-face conversation","volume":"12","author":"Preisig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib79","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2024"},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib80","first-page":"1","article-title":"Procedural memory following moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: Group performance and individual differences on the rotary pursuit task","volume":"13","author":"Rigon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2019.1659755","article-title":"Spatial relational memory in individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"42","author":"Rigon","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0873-x","article-title":"Verbal and nonverbal predictors of language-mediated anticipatory eye movements","volume":"77","author":"Rommers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611418245","article-title":"How do I remember that I know you know that I know?","volume":"22","author":"Rubin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"September 2017","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib84","first-page":"180","article-title":"Knowledge and learning of verb biases in amnesia","author":"Ryskin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib85","first-page":"781","article-title":"Verb biases are shaped through lifelong learning","volume":"43","author":"Ryskin","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib86","first-page":"583","article-title":"Gesture and reference to objects in the here-and-now: Listeners' use of gesture cues in quiet and in noise","volume":"48","author":"Saryazdi","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.01.002","article-title":"Speech-and-gesture integration in high functioning autism","volume":"115","author":"Silverman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2004.03.001","article-title":"The developing constraints on parsing decisions: The role of lexical-biases and referential scenes in child and adult sentence processing","volume":"49","author":"Snedeker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0285(02)00503-0","article-title":"Eye movements and spoken language comprehension: Effects of visual context on syntactic ambiguity resolution","volume":"45","author":"Spivey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"5217","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7777863","article-title":"Integration of visual and linguistic information in spoken language comprehension","volume":"268","author":"Tanenhaus","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib91","article-title":"The predictive\u00a0potential of hand gestures during conversation: An\u00a0investigation of the timing of gestures in relation to speech","author":"ter Bekke","year":"2020","journal-title":"PsyArXiv Preprints"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000835","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury, Part IV: Cognitive-communication and social cognition disorders","volume":"38","author":"Togher","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/17456916221141422","article-title":"Interactionally embedded gestalt principles of multimodal human communication","author":"Trujillo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2018.01.016","article-title":"Impaired theory of mind in adults with traumatic brain injury: A replication and extension of findings","volume":"111","author":"Turkstra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000174","article-title":"Using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) in individuals with traumatic brain injury","volume":"62","author":"Tulsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-020-09445-5","article-title":"Attention and communication following TBI: Making the connection through a meta-narrative systematic review","volume":"30","author":"VanSolkema","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000837","article-title":"INCOG 2.0 guidelines for cognitive rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury, Part V: Memory","volume":"38","author":"Velikonja","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib106","unstructured":"Voeten C. C. (2023). buildmer: Stepwise elimination and term reordering for mixed-effects regression. R package version 2.11, <https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=buildmer>."},{"issue":"11 Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib107","first-page":"S54","article-title":"Cognition assessment using the NIH toolbox","volume":"80","author":"Weintraub","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib97","author":"Wienholz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084834","article-title":"A psychometric measure of working memory capacity for configured body movement","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797615597671","article-title":"Iconic gestures facilitate discourse comprehension in individuals with superior immediate memory for body configurations","volume":"26","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20056","article-title":"Lexical-semantic activation in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia: Evidence from eye movements","volume":"20","author":"Yee","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008_bib101","first-page":"1","article-title":"Eye movements to pictures reveal transient semantic activation during spoken word recognition","volume":"32","author":"Yee","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945224002600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945224002600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T12:50:18Z","timestamp":1737723018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945224002600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S0010945224002600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reduced on-line speech gesture integration during multimodal language processing in adults with moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: Evidence from eye-tracking","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2024.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}