{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T02:10:55Z","timestamp":1788574255953,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004350","name":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004350","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003042","name":"Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018_A26"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018_A26"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003042","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cortex"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:37:23Z","timestamp":1773941843000},"page":"83-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["No neurobehavioral evidence for reduced motivational potential of social rewards in alcohol use disorder during early abstinence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-5753-3898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yana","family":"Schwarze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3250-7473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"Stierand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Voges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Zillikens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Junghanns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Vo\u00df","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frieder Michel","family":"Paulus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f6ren","family":"Krach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurice","family":"Cabanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9518-4823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Rademacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.5483","article-title":"Parameter space and potential for biomarker development in 25 years of fMRI drug cue reactivity: A systematic review: A systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Addiction Cue-Reactivity Initiative (ACRI) Network","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.)"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867323666161202092908","article-title":"Sex differences in alcohol use disorder","volume":"24","author":"Agabio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Medicinal Chemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","article-title":"Brms: An R package for Bayesian multilevel models using Stan","volume":"80","author":"B\u00fcrkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.04.035","article-title":"Ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation correlates with impulsivity in alcoholics","volume":"66","author":"Beck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2012.07990.x","article-title":"From prediction error to incentive salience: Mesolimbic computation of reward motivation: From prediction error to incentive salience","volume":"35","author":"Berridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"The European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2174","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21351","article-title":"Mesolimbic recruitment by nondrug rewards in detoxified alcoholics: Effort anticipation, reward anticipation, and reward delivery","volume":"33","author":"Bjork","year":"2012","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbae046","article-title":"Striatal response to reward anticipation as a biomarker for schizophrenia and negative symptoms: Effects, test-retest reliability, and stability across sites","volume":"50","author":"Carruzzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.60","article-title":"A pathway linking reward circuitry, impulsive sensation-seeking and risky decision-making in young adults: Identifying neural markers for new interventions","volume":"7","author":"Chase","year":"2017","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12132","article-title":"Dissociable patterns of abnormal frontal cortical activation during anticipation of an uncertain reward or loss in bipolar versus major depression","volume":"15","author":"Chase","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.10.009","article-title":"Evidence for incentive salience sensitization as a pathway to alcohol use disorder","volume":"107","author":"Cofres\u00ed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2023.09.012","article-title":"Characterizing the mechanisms of social connection","volume":"111","author":"Delgado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2012.02.007","article-title":"The role of the human ventral striatum and the medial orbitofrontal cortex in the representation of reward magnitude - An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies of passive reward expectancy and outcome processing","volume":"50","author":"Diekhof","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.038","article-title":"Magneto- and electroencephalographic manifestations of reward anticipation and delivery","volume":"62","author":"Do\u00f1amayor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0864","article-title":"Anhedonia reduction and the association between left ventral striatal reward response and 6-Month improvement in life satisfaction among young adults","volume":"76","author":"Eckstrand","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agw003","article-title":"Altered striatal response during effort-based valuation and motivation in alcohol-dependent individuals","volume":"51","author":"Grodin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3662-7","article-title":"Dimensional psychiatry: Reward dysfunction and depressive mood across psychiatric disorders","volume":"232","author":"H\u00e4gele","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(91)90016-B","article-title":"Social support and relapse: Commonalities among alcoholics, opiate users, and cigarette smokers","volume":"16","author":"Havassy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.67","article-title":"Time to connect: Bringing social context into addiction neuroscience","volume":"17","author":"Heilig","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-025-03236-3","article-title":"Dissociating social reward learning and behavior in alcohol use disorder","volume":"15","author":"Jangard","year":"2025","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0593","article-title":"FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.020","article-title":"The nucleus accumbens is involved in both the pursuit of social reward and the avoidance of social punishment","volume":"51","author":"Kohls","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.026","article-title":"Visual search and memory search engage extensive overlapping cerebral cortices: An fMRI study","volume":"23","author":"Makino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.12.034","article-title":"Mapping social reward and punishment processing in the human brain: A voxel-based meta-analysis of neuroimaging findings using the social incentive delay task","volume":"122","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2021.10.004","article-title":"Assessment of reward-related brain function after a single dose of oxytocin in autism: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"2","author":"Mayer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.048","article-title":"EEG alpha distinguishes between cuneal and precuneal activation in working memory","volume":"40","author":"Michels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13526","article-title":"Dopamine transporter gene methylation is associated with nucleus accumbens activation during reward processing in healthy but not alcohol-dependent individuals","volume":"42","author":"Muench","year":"2018","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.05.024","article-title":"Reward processing in alcohol-dependent patients and first-degree relatives: Functional brain activity during anticipation of monetary gains and losses","volume":"93","author":"Musial","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3398","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24184","article-title":"The anticipation and outcome phases of reward and loss processing: A neuroimaging meta-analysis of the monetary incentive delay task","volume":"39","author":"Oldham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"109319","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib29","article-title":"Structural and functional brain recovery in individuals with substance use disorders during abstinence: A review of longitudinal neuroimaging studies","volume":"232","author":"Parvaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0296043","article-title":"Recovery of neuropsychological function following abstinence from alcohol in adults diagnosed with an alcohol use disorder: Systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"19","author":"Powell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90013-P","article-title":"The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction. Brain Research","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Research Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-011624-024031","article-title":"The incentive-sensitization theory of addiction 30 years on","volume":"76","author":"Robinson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12144","article-title":"Pathological gambling and alcohol dependence: Neural disturbances in reward and loss avoidance processing: Reward processing in gambling","volume":"20","author":"Romanczuk-Seiferth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addiction Biology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsgos.2024.100358","article-title":"Altered physiological, affective, and functional connectivity responses to acute stress in patients with alcohol use disorder","volume":"4","author":"Schwarze","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02364-y","article-title":"Your smile won't affect me: Association between childhood maternal antipathy and adult neural reward function in a transdiagnostic sample","volume":"13","author":"Seitz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsn051","article-title":"Anticipation of monetary and social reward differently activates mesolimbic brain structures in men and women","volume":"4","author":"Spreckelmeyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6669","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adh8287","article-title":"Neurocircuits for motivation","volume":"382","author":"Stuber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"6693","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadk6742","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adk6742","article-title":"Drugs of abuse hijack a mesolimbic pathway that processes homeostatic need","volume":"384","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0569-7","volume":"3","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00015","article-title":"Striatal ups or downs? Neural correlates of monetary reward anticipation, cue reactivity and their interaction in alcohol use disorder and gambling disorder","volume":"12","author":"van Timmeren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib41","article-title":"Combining gray matter volume in the cuneus and the cuneus-prefrontal connectivity may predict early relapse in abstinent alcohol-dependent patients","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa104","article-title":"Sex differences in the human reward system: Convergent behavioral, autonomic and neural evidence","volume":"15","author":"Warthen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9385-5","article-title":"The neural substrate of reward anticipation in health: A meta-analysis of fMRI findings in the monetary incentive delay task","volume":"28","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.043","article-title":"Dysfunction of reward processing correlates with alcohol craving in detoxified alcoholics","volume":"35","author":"Wrase","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.06.004","article-title":"The role of mesocorticolimbic dopamine in regulating interactions between drugs of abuse and social behavior","volume":"35","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26249","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the neural substrates of monetary reward anticipation and outcome in alcohol use disorder","volume":"44","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.06.039","article-title":"The neural correlates of reward-related processing in major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"151","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Cortex"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945226000882?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0010945226000882?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T05:54:40Z","timestamp":1778997280000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0010945226000882"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0010945226000882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0010-9452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0010-9452","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"No neurobehavioral evidence for reduced motivational potential of social rewards in alcohol use disorder during early abstinence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cortex","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cortex.2026.03.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}