{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:53:44Z","timestamp":1789077224849,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,3]],"date-time":"2009-01-03T04:12:56Z","timestamp":1230955976000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Wound Complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Monica H.","family":"Schweinberger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas S.","family":"Roukis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7S","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000225432.17501.6c","article-title":"Nutrition and wound healing","volume":"117","author":"Arnold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2005.09.006","article-title":"Surgical site infections","volume":"85","author":"Barie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.03.001","article-title":"Vascular assessment and reconstruction of the ischemic diabetic limb","volume":"24","author":"Hagino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2007.08.001","article-title":"The diabetic foot","volume":"87","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(97)80116-0","article-title":"The natural history of great toe amputations","volume":"36","author":"Murdoch","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70168-9","article-title":"Infections in patients with end-stage renal disease. An overview","volume":"15","author":"Berman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib7","series-title":"Clinicians pocket reference","first-page":"189","article-title":"Diets and clinical nutrition","author":"Gomella","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.55B1.134","article-title":"Wound healing after operations on patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"55","author":"Garner","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32958","article-title":"Influence of steroids and methotrexate on wound complications after elective rheumatoid hand and wrist surgery","volume":"27","author":"Jain","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-005-0444-4","article-title":"Lack of increase in postoperative complications with low-dose methotrexate therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing elective orthopedic surgery","volume":"16","author":"Murata","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mod Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.10.003","article-title":"Patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing surgery: how should we deal with antirheumatic treatment?","volume":"36","author":"Pieringer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19931101-10","article-title":"Postoperative results of rheumatoid arthritis patients on methotrexate at the time of reconstructive surgery of the hand","volume":"16","author":"Kasdan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070402500510","article-title":"Infectious and healing complications after elective orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery during tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibition therapy","volume":"25","author":"Bibbo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib14","first-page":"416","article-title":"Antioxidant response to oxidative stress induced by smoking","volume":"50","author":"Hemalatha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80152-4","article-title":"The effect of transdermal nicotine on digital perfusion in reformed habitual smokers","volume":"23","author":"Fulcher","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Am]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200602000-00023","article-title":"Perioperative abstinence from cigarettes. Physiologic and clinical consequences","volume":"104","author":"Warner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00118.x","article-title":"Transdermal nicotine patch enhances type I collagen synthesis in abstinent smokers","volume":"14","author":"Sorensen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42031-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of wound infection. A 10-year prospective study of 62,939 wounds","volume":"60","author":"Cruse","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640008317357","article-title":"Use of a surgical prep and sterile dressing during office visit treatment of chronic foot and ankle wounds decreases the incidence of infection and treatment costs","volume":"1","author":"Schade","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Foot and Ankle Specialist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90199-1","article-title":"Wound infections after preoperative depilatory versus razor preparation","volume":"121","author":"Seropian","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib21","first-page":"986","article-title":"Preoperative skin preparation of the foot and ankle: bristles and alcohol are better","volume":"87","author":"Keblish","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)42035-9","article-title":"Use of prophylactic antibiotics in surgical patients","volume":"60","author":"Sandusky","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196403000-00001","article-title":"Studies of the epidemiology of staphylococcal infection: VI. Infections in the surgical patient","volume":"159","author":"Cohen","year":"1964","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib24","first-page":"659","article-title":"Incidence of surgical wound infection in England and Wales: a report of the public health laboratory service","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1960","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib25","first-page":"1256","article-title":"Plastic surgery and skin grafting","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Mahan","year":"1992"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196143070-00004","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the skin after operations on the foot","volume":"43","author":"Pyka","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500711","article-title":"A skin suture for foot and ankle surgery","volume":"15","author":"Multhopp-Stephens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schweinberger M, Roukis TS. The effectiveness of physician directed external fixation pin site care in preventing pin site infection in a high-risk patient population. In: Programs and abstracts of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons Annual Scientific Conference. Long Beach, 21 February 2008. p. 60.","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640008318176."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-7401-1","article-title":"Clinical hyperbaric oxygen therapy, wound perfusion, and transcutaneous oximetry","volume":"28","author":"Niinikoski","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bcr.0000185398.13095.c5","article-title":"The Versajet\u2122 water dissector: a new tool for tangential excision","volume":"26","author":"Klein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Burn Care Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)31815-0","article-title":"The reconstructive ladder: an ortho-plastic approach","volume":"24","author":"Levin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00062","article-title":"Why climb a ladder when you can take the elevator?","volume":"105","author":"Bennett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000319125.21854.78","article-title":"Enzymatic wound debridement","volume":"35","author":"Ramundo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib34","first-page":"185","article-title":"Treating the chronic wound: a practical approach to the care of non-healing wounds and wound care dressings","volume":"58","author":"Fonder","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am\u00a0Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199808000-00012","article-title":"Wound coverage using modified tissue expansion","volume":"102","author":"Concannon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000323504.68401.d6","article-title":"Utilization of living bilayered cell therapy (Apligraf) for heel ulcers","volume":"21","author":"Karr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib37","first-page":"20","article-title":"Radical solutions. Bold debridement techniques can work for both chronic and acute wounds","volume":"4","author":"Roukis","year":"2004","journal-title":"OrthoKinetic Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib38","first-page":"219","article-title":"Bolster versus negative pressure wound therapy for securing split-thickness skin grafts in trauma patients","volume":"16","author":"Stone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib39","first-page":"11","article-title":"Foot and ankle soft-tissue deficiencies: who needs a flap?","volume":"35","author":"Levin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000232796.45077.c3","article-title":"Free-flap salvage of soft tissue complications following the lateral approach to the calcaneus","volume":"58","author":"Hallock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(03)70036-2","article-title":"Use of a hybrid \u201ckickstand\u201d external fixator for pressure relief after soft-tissue reconstruction of heel defects","volume":"42","author":"Roukis","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2007.03.013","article-title":"Closure of major diabetic foot wounds and defects with external fixation","volume":"24","author":"Oznur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842208000852?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842208000852?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:51:49Z","timestamp":1760208709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891842208000852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891842208000852"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-8422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-8422","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Wound Complications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2008.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}