{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:02:07Z","timestamp":1761058927335,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,22]],"date-time":"2009-04-22T04:18:13Z","timestamp":1240373893000},"page":"273-282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Millward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200102000-00009","article-title":"Long-term results following ankle arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis","volume":"83","author":"Coester","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769070-00014","article-title":"The optimum position of arthrodesis of the ankle","volume":"69","author":"Buck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(00)90123-3","article-title":"Arthroscopic arthrodesis of the ankle joint","volume":"16","author":"Cameron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400403","article-title":"Revision of ankle arthrodesis","volume":"24","author":"Cheng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102200202","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis: combined internal-external fixation","volume":"22","author":"Colgrove","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"B","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.30B3.506","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle joint: experiences with transfibular approach","volume":"30","author":"Adams","year":"1948","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib7","first-page":"234","article-title":"Chevron ankle arthrodesis with bone grafting and internal fixation","volume":"25","author":"Frankel","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib8","first-page":"37","article-title":"Concentric arthrodesis of the ankle joint: a transmalleolar approach","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B2.3958013","article-title":"A simple technique for arthrodesis of the ankle","volume":"68","author":"Baciu","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00013","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle with modified distraction-compression and bone-grafting","volume":"72","author":"Campbell","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456010-00007","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle: deep autogenous inlay grafts with maximum cancellous bone apposition","volume":"56","author":"Campbell","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib12","first-page":"80","article-title":"Ankle fusion: techniques and complications","volume":"30","author":"Vogler","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072090-00013","article-title":"Arthrodesis of the ankle with cancellous-bone screws and fibular strut graft. Biomechanical analysis","volume":"72","author":"Thordarson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib14","first-page":"56","article-title":"Transarticular cross-screw fixation; a technique of ankle arthrodesis","volume":"268","author":"Mauerer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567040-00007","article-title":"Long-term results of tibiotalar arthrodesis","volume":"67","author":"Morgan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib16","first-page":"70","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis with an anterior tension plate","volume":"268","author":"Mears","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700502","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis: results after the miniarthrotomy technique","volume":"17","author":"Paremain","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401501102","article-title":"A review of ankle arthrodesis: predisposing factors to nonunion","volume":"15","author":"Frey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062050-00012","article-title":"Complications and long-term results of ankle arthrodeses following trauma","volume":"62","author":"Morrey","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000605","article-title":"Open versus arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis: a comparative study","volume":"20","author":"O'Brien","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2006.03.007","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"11","author":"Stone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701214","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis: factors influencing union in 39 consecutive patients","volume":"27","author":"Collman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B3.15756","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"87","author":"Winson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-002-0315-x","article-title":"Improvement in technique for arthroscopic ankle fusion: results in 15 patients","volume":"11","author":"Kats","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B5.8376451","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"75","author":"Dent","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0695","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"28","author":"Gougoulias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600402","article-title":"Long-term results of arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"26","author":"Ferkel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199308000-00006","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted arthrodesis for osteoarthritic ankles","volume":"75","author":"Ogilvie-Harris","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.29923","article-title":"Analysis of arthroscopically assisted ankle arthrodesis","volume":"18","author":"Zvijac","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib30","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle fusion","volume":"3","author":"Schneider","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arthroscopic Video J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199601000-00004","article-title":"Ankle arthroscopy: II. Indications and results","volume":"4","author":"Stetson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.04.004","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted ankle fusion in patients with end-stage tuberculosis","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib33","first-page":"84","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis. A comparison of an arthroscopic and an open method of treatment","volume":"268","author":"Myerson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib34","first-page":"49","article-title":"Ankle fusion","volume":"268","author":"Mann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(96)90036-5","article-title":"Ankle arthrodesis using an arthroscopic method: long-term follow-up of 34 cases","volume":"12","author":"Glick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)01114-X","article-title":"A new concept of ankle arthrodesis via arthroscopic technique","volume":"17","author":"Jay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079902000404","article-title":"Clinical outcome of arthrodesis of the ankle using rigid internal fixation with cancellous screws","volume":"20","author":"Monroe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079601700608","article-title":"Complications following arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"17","author":"Crosby","year":"1996","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(95)90136-1","article-title":"Technique and clinical evaluation of arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis","volume":"11","author":"Corso","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00434550","article-title":"Arthroscopically assisted arthrodesis of the ankle joint","volume":"115","author":"Jerosch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib41","first-page":"389","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis preliminary report","volume":"60","author":"DeVriese","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199511000-00018","article-title":"Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"320","author":"Turan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(43)90501-X","article-title":"Comminuted fractures and fracture-dislocations of the body of the astragalus: operative treatment","volume":"59","author":"Blair","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198611000-00015","article-title":"The rate of pseudoarthrosis (surgical nonunion) in patients who are smokers and patients who are nonsmokers; a comparison study","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"1986","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200010150-00011","article-title":"The effect of cigarette smoking and smoking cessation on spinal fusion","volume":"25","author":"Glasman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(98)80015-X","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and bone healing: implication in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"37","author":"Haverstock","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070202301104","article-title":"The effect of cigarette smoking on hindfoot fusions","volume":"23","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198504000-00018","article-title":"The acute effects of cigareete smoke exposure on experimental skin flaps","volume":"75","author":"Nolan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib49","first-page":"84","article-title":"Detrimental effects of cigarette smoking on lower extremity wound healing","volume":"29","author":"Sherwin","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Foot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500202","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and nonunion after ankle arthrodesis","volume":"15","author":"Cobb","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842209000093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842209000093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:51:59Z","timestamp":1760208719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891842209000093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891842209000093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-8422"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0891-8422"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2009.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}