{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:22:05Z","timestamp":1761394925143,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T03:16:57Z","timestamp":1480562217000},"page":"137-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Nonsurgical Management of Midsubstance Achilles Tendinopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Shane","family":"McClinton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lace","family":"Luedke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Clewley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090342","article-title":"Incidence of midportion Achilles tendinopathy in the general population","volume":"45","author":"de Jonge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262305","article-title":"Conservative management of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a mixed methods study, integrating systematic review and clinical reasoning","volume":"42","author":"Rowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5885","article-title":"A\u00a0proposed return-to-sport program for patients with midportion Achilles tendinopathy: rationale and implementation","volume":"45","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000133","article-title":"Neuromotor control of gluteal muscles in runners with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"46","author":"Franettovich Smith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.053421","article-title":"Biomechanical variables associated with Achilles tendinopathy in runners","volume":"43","author":"Azevedo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200029020-00005","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendinosis: recommendations for treatment and prevention","volume":"29","author":"Alfredson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051193","article-title":"Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy","volume":"43","author":"Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.11.028","article-title":"Ultrasonography as a prognostic and objective parameter in Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective observational study","volume":"84","author":"Bakkegaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050146","article-title":"Imaging in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a comparison of ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging and surgical findings in 27 histologically verified cases","volume":"25","author":"Astrom","year":"1996","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib10","first-page":"373","article-title":"Sonoelastography in the evaluation of painful Achilles tendon in amateur athletes","volume":"28","author":"Sconfienza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1109809","article-title":"Real-time sonoelastography: findings in patients with symptomatic Achilles tendons and comparison to healthy volunteers","volume":"31","author":"De Zordo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ultraschall Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12072","article-title":"Relationship between neovascularization and clinical severity in Achilles tendinopathy in 556 paired measurements","volume":"24","author":"De Jonge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050701","article-title":"The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries","volume":"27","author":"Kaufman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505279918","article-title":"Intrinsic risk factors for the development of Achilles tendon overuse injury: a prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Mahieu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199910000-00003","article-title":"Etiologic factors associated with Achilles tendinitis in runners","volume":"31","author":"McCrory","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.1190","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of runners with Achilles mid-portion tendinopathy","volume":"30","author":"Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200301","article-title":"Achilles tendinitis and peritendinitis: etiology and treatment","volume":"12","author":"Clement","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260030301","article-title":"Heavy-load eccentric calf muscle training for the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinosis","volume":"26","author":"Alfredson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0150-6","article-title":"Evaluation of lower leg function in patients with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"14","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00259.2009","article-title":"Tendinopathy alters mechanical and material properties of the Achilles tendon","volume":"108","author":"Arya","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510366234","article-title":"Mechanical properties of the Achilles tendon aponeurosis are altered in athletes with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"38","author":"Child","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2016.6514","article-title":"Disrupted tactile acuity in people with achilles tendinopathy: a preliminary case-control investigation","author":"Debenham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5895","article-title":"Evidence of nervous system sensitization in commonly presenting and persistent painful tendinopathies: a systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Plinsinga","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070602701115","article-title":"Etiologic factors associated with symptomatic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"27","author":"Holmes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"20\u201322","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701785882","article-title":"Achilles tendon problems: not just an orthopaedic issue","volume":"30","author":"Ames","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31819794c3","article-title":"Dyslipidemia in Achilles tendinopathy is characteristic of insulin resistance","volume":"41","author":"Gaida","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.36","article-title":"The utility of clinical measures for the diagnosis of Achilles tendon injuries: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Reiman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.10.1078","article-title":"Effects of age and sex on the results of an ankle plantar-flexor manual muscle test","volume":"85","author":"Jan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.7547\/0950564","article-title":"Reliability of ankle goniometric measurements: a literature review","volume":"95","author":"Martin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2008.06.002","article-title":"Effect of using truncated versus total foot length to calculate the arch height ratio","volume":"18","author":"McPoil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.002","article-title":"Development and validation of a novel rating system for scoring standing foot posture: the Foot Posture Index","volume":"21","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-1-6","article-title":"Normative values for the foot posture index","volume":"1","author":"Redmond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.0305","article-title":"Association, orthopaedic section of the American physical therapy. Achilles pain, stiffness, and muscle power deficits: Achilles tendinitis","volume":"40","author":"Carcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-7-33","article-title":"Reliability of measures of impairments associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Piva","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2950","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515605077","article-title":"The tendon structure returns to asymptomatic values in nonoperatively treated Achilles tendinopathy but is not associated with symptoms: a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"de Jonge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldu040","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"113","author":"Maffulli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.03.005","article-title":"Tendinopathy and drugs\u2013potential implications for beneficial and detrimental effects on painful tendons","volume":"12","author":"Knobloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f1262","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f1262","article-title":"Achilles tendon disorders","volume":"346","author":"Asplund","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200629100-00006","article-title":"Evidence of tendinitis provoked by fluoroquinolone treatment","volume":"29","author":"Corrao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib40","first-page":"49","article-title":"The risk of fluoroquinolone-induced tendinopathy and tendon rupture: what does the clinician need to know?","volume":"3","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035543","article-title":"A\u00a0treatment algorithm for managing Achilles tendinopathy: new treatment options","volume":"41","author":"Alfredson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.059980","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in sports medicine: guidelines for practical but sensible use","volume":"43","author":"Paoloni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000194764.27819.5d","article-title":"Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in tendinopathy: friend or foe","volume":"16","author":"Magra","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib44","first-page":"631","article-title":"No effect of piroxicam on Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized study of 70 patients","volume":"63","author":"\u00c5str\u00f6m","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0260-1","article-title":"Treatment of tendinopathy: what works, what does not, and what is on the horizon","volume":"466","author":"Andres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2010.03.001","article-title":"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for athletes: an update","volume":"53","author":"Ziltener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.1064","article-title":"Three-year followup study of topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"28","author":"Paoloni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00005","article-title":"Topical glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"86-A","author":"Paoloni","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib49","article-title":"Injection therapies for Achilles tendinopathy","author":"Kearney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1600-0838.2003.00305.x","article-title":"Iontophoresis with or without dexamethasone in the treatment of acute Achilles tendon pain","volume":"13","author":"Neeter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004126","volume":"33","author":"Fredberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.22.2.64","article-title":"Achilles paratendonitis: an evaluation of steroid injection","volume":"22","author":"DaCruz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2016.03.015","article-title":"Pharmacologic therapies in musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"100","author":"Loveless","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib54","article-title":"Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults","author":"Derry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.11.015","article-title":"Topical analgesics in the management of acute and chronic pain","volume":"88","author":"Argoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.02.004","article-title":"Does platelet-rich plasma deserve a role in the treatment of tendinopathy?","volume":"82","author":"Nourissat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib57","article-title":"Platelet-rich therapies for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries","author":"Moraes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2009.0661","article-title":"Glucocorticoid injections in lesions of the Achilles tendon","volume":"30","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e31818ef090","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Magnussen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-004-0585-6","article-title":"Sclerosing injections to areas of neo-vascularisation reduce pain in chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind randomised controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Alfredson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.3.173","article-title":"Ultrasound guided sclerosis of neovessels in painful chronic Achilles tendinosis: pilot study of a new treatment","volume":"36","author":"Ohberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0161-3","article-title":"Sclerosing polidocanol injections in mid-portion Achilles tendinosis: remaining good clinical results and decreased tendon thickness at 2-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Lind","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510373467","article-title":"Less promising results with sclerosing ethoxysclerol injections for midportion Achilles tendinopathy a retrospective study","volume":"38","author":"van Sterkenburg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1590\/bjpt-rbf.2014.0117","article-title":"Clinical commentary of the evolution of the treatment for chronic painful mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"19","author":"Alfredson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz J Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510384789","article-title":"The majority of patients with Achilles tendinopathy recover fully when treated with exercise alone: a 5-year follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12208","article-title":"Eccentric exercise training in chronic mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy: a systematic review on different protocols","volume":"25","author":"Habets","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506295940","article-title":"Eccentric loading, shock-wave treatment, or a wait-and-see policy for tendinopathy of the main body of tendo Achillis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Rompe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2004.378.x","article-title":"Clinical improvement after 6\u00a0weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy \u2013 a randomized trial with 1-year follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Roos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4720","article-title":"Effectiveness of the Alfredson protocol compared with a lower repetition-volume protocol for midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506298279","article-title":"Continued sports activity, using a pain-monitoring model, during rehabilitation in patients with Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled study","volume":"35","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0838.2001.110402.x","article-title":"Eccentric overload training for patients with chronic Achilles tendon pain\u2013a randomised controlled study with reliability testing of the evaluation methods","volume":"11","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515584760","article-title":"Heavy slow resistance versus eccentric training as treatment for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Beyer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5910","article-title":"Eccentric or concentric exercises for the treatment of tendinopathies?","volume":"45","author":"Coupp\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0019-z","article-title":"Achilles and patellar tendinopathy loading programmes : a systematic review comparing clinical outcomes and identifying potential mechanisms for effectiveness","volume":"43","author":"Malliaras","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.031732","article-title":"Effects of short-term treatment strategies over 4\u00a0weeks in Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Mayer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/14763140701841407","article-title":"Orthotic control of rear foot and lower limb motion during running in participants with chronic Achilles tendon injury","volume":"7","author":"Donoghue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2165\/11535920-000000000-00000","article-title":"Neuromotor control of the lower limb in Achilles tendinopathy: implications for foot orthotic therapy","volume":"40","author":"Wyndow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2015.11.008","article-title":"Ultrasound strain mapping of Achilles tendon compressive strain patterns during dorsiflexion","volume":"49","author":"Chimenti","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312165","article-title":"Effects of low-level laser therapy and eccentric exercises in the treatment of recreational athletes with chronic Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"36","author":"Stergioulas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.049","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to eccentric exercise for the treatment of Achilles\u2019 tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"93","author":"Tumilty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.08.003","article-title":"Foot orthotics in the treatment of lower limb conditions: a musculoskeletal physiotherapy perspective","volume":"9","author":"Vicenzino","year":"2004","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60103-3","article-title":"Use of anti-pronation taping to assess suitability of orthotic prescription: case report","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f479b0","article-title":"The effect of kinesiotape on function, pain, and motoneuronal excitability in healthy people and people with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"20","author":"Firth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2011.07.002","article-title":"Treatment of chronic Achilles tendon pain by Kinesio taping in an amateur badminton player","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-094151","article-title":"Kinesio taping in musculoskeletal pain and disability that lasts for more than 4\u00a0weeks: is it time to peel off the tape and throw it out with the sweat? A systematic review with meta-analysis focused on pain and also methods of tape application","volume":"49","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib86","first-page":"672","article-title":"The management of mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy with astym(R) and eccentric","volume":"7","author":"McCormack","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib87","first-page":"269","article-title":"Chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a case study of treatment incorporating active and passive tissue warm-up, Graston Technique, ART, eccentric exercise, and cryotherapy","volume":"55","author":"Miners","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib88","first-page":"216","article-title":"Conservative management of Achilles Tendinopathy: a case report","volume":"56","author":"Papa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Can Chiropr Assoc"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Travell & Simons\u2019 myofascial pain and dysfunction: the trigger point manual","author":"Simons","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib89"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2006.00545.x","article-title":"Eccentric exercise in treatment of Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"17","author":"N\u00f8rregaard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib91","first-page":"193","article-title":"Clinical survey of Achilles tendinitis in athletes","volume":"122","author":"Welsh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314423","article-title":"Topical glyceryl trinitrate and noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy: a clinical and cellular investigation","volume":"36","author":"Kane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710015058","article-title":"Shockwave therapy for chronic Achilles tendinopathy: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial of efficacy","volume":"79","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514531911","article-title":"The effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in lower limb tendinopathy: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Mani-Babu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"20\u201322","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701786658","article-title":"Eccentric exercises for the management of tendinopathy of the main body of the Achilles tendon with or without the AirHeelTM Brace. A randomized controlled trial. A: effects on pain and microcirculation","volume":"30","author":"Knobloch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21511","article-title":"Achilles tendon healing in rats is improved by intermittent mechanical loading during the inflammatory phase","volume":"30","author":"Eliasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib97","first-page":"662","article-title":"Mechanical effects of immobilization on the Achilles\u2019 tendon","volume":"84","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.034","article-title":"Mechanical alterations of rabbit Achilles\u2019 tendon after immobilization correlate with bone mineral density but not with magnetic resonance or ultrasound imaging","volume":"88","author":"Trudel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052142","article-title":"One-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial on added splinting to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"44","author":"de Jonge","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.032532","article-title":"The additional value of a night splint to eccentric exercises in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"de Vos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2001.000284","article-title":"Eccentric training in patients with chronic Achilles tendinosis: normalised tendon structure and decreased thickness at follow up","volume":"38","author":"Ohberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280050301","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with Achilles tendinopathy. An observational 8-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Paavola","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-5-15","article-title":"Physical therapies for Achilles tendinopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Sussmilch-Leitch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199809)26:7<335::AID-JCU1>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Can sonography predict the outcome in patients with achillodynia?","volume":"26","author":"Archambault","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-0955-5","article-title":"How to diagnose plantaris tendon involvement in midportion Achilles tendinopathy - clinical and imaging findings","volume":"17","author":"Masci","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib106","first-page":"105","article-title":"Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Dworkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib107","first-page":"639","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference on the VISA-A and LEFS for patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"10","author":"McCormack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.335","article-title":"The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"35","author":"Robinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib109","first-page":"76","article-title":"The Victorian Institute of Sports Assessment - Achilles questionnaire (VISA-A) - a reliable tool for measuring Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"7","author":"Iversen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2403","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of self-reported outcome instruments for the foot and ankle","volume":"37","author":"Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.033464","article-title":"Full symptomatic recovery does not ensure full recovery of muscle-tendon function in patients with Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"41","author":"Silbernagel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2165\/11532830-000000000-00000","article-title":"Patient preferences for treatment of Achilles tendon pain: results from a discrete-choice experiment","volume":"4","author":"Sweeting","year":"2011","journal-title":"Patient"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842216301215?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842216301215?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:56:47Z","timestamp":1760209007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891842216301215"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891842216301215"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-8422"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0891-8422"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nonsurgical Management of Midsubstance Achilles Tendinopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2016.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}