{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T15:43:31Z","timestamp":1761061411171,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T06:27:56Z","timestamp":1622096876000},"page":"461-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Cavovarus Ankle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Lawrence A.","family":"DiDomenico","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharif","family":"Abdelfattah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clay","family":"Shumway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600313","article-title":"The subtle cavus foot, \u201cthe underpronator\u201d","volume":"26","author":"Manoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600708","article-title":"Quantification of muscle strength and imbalance in neurogenic pes cavus, compared to health controls, using hand-held dynamometry","volume":"26","author":"Burns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5358.659","article-title":"Idiopathic\" pes cavus: an investigation into its aetiology","volume":"2","author":"Brewerton","year":"1963","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160077","article-title":"The adult cavus foot","volume":"2","author":"Maynou","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.3928\/00904481-20160426-01","article-title":"Evaluating the cavus foot","volume":"45","author":"Eleswarapu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197109000-00010","article-title":"Cerebral palsy: spastic varus and forefoot adductus, treated by intramuscular posterior tibial tendon lengthening","volume":"79","author":"Ruda","year":"1971","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00932164","article-title":"Posterior tibial tendon transfer in spastic equinovarus","volume":"108","author":"Lagast","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600313","article-title":"The subtle cavus foot, \"the underpronator\"","volume":"26","author":"Manoli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Graham B Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.01.003","article-title":"The subtle cavus foot and association with ankle instability and lateral foot overload","volume":"13","author":"Chilvers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib10","first-page":"315","article-title":"Reduction of the uncrossed two joint muscles of the leg to one-joint muscles in spastic conditions","volume":"56","author":"Silfverskiold","year":"1923","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.7547\/0950410","article-title":"Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession for the treatment of gastrocnemius equinus","volume":"95","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib12","first-page":"499","article-title":"Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession as therapy for gastrocnemius equinus (English and German)","volume":"145","author":"Saxsena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Orthop Unfall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib13","unstructured":"DiDomenico, L.A., Groner, T. W., Szczepanski, J. A., Endoscopic gastrocnemius recession, International Advances in Foot and Ankle Surgery, 2012. DOI: 10.1007978-0-85729-2_40."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2006.10.006","article-title":"Frontal plane-guided percutaneous tendo achilles' lengthening","volume":"46","author":"Haro","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Easely M. Minimally invasive surgery of the foot and ankle. Springer - Verlag London Limited; 2011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-84996-417-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-84996-417-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2004.07.010","article-title":"Percutaneous displacement calcaneal osteotomy","volume":"43","author":"Dull","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.07.006","article-title":"Assessment of medial and lateral neurovascular structures after percutaneous posterior calcaneal displacement osteotomy: a cadaver study","volume":"50","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib18","series-title":"Minimally Invasive Surgery in Orthopedics","article-title":"Percutaneous calcaneal displacement osteotomy","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2004.10.001","article-title":"Midfoot osteotomies for the cavus foot","volume":"22","author":"Groner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-011-0335-5","article-title":"The effects of intramuscular tenotomy on the lengthening characteristics of tibialis posterior: high versus low intramuscular tenotomy","volume":"5","author":"Altuntas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0children's orthopaedics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib21","article-title":"A\u00a0closer look at the use of interference screws for lateral ankle stabilization","volume":"25","author":"Baze","year":"2012","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2013.09.016","article-title":"Techniques for utilization of an interference screw for split peroneus brevis tendon transfer in lateral ankle stabilization","volume":"53","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib23","article-title":"Emerging concepts with tendon transfers","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib24","article-title":"A\u00a0closer look at tendon transfers for non-healing wounds","author":"Ley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"},{"issue":"125","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197706000-00017","article-title":"Deformity of the foot following anterior transfer of the posterior tibial tendon and lengthening of the Achilles tendon for spastic equinovarus","author":"Schneider","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2009.01.003","article-title":"Tibialis posterior recession","volume":"48","author":"Roukis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2015.06.017","article-title":"Use of soft-tissue procedures for managing varus and valgus malalignment with total ankle replacement","volume":"32","author":"Roukis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B9.22411","article-title":"Total ankle replacement in moderate to severe varus deformity of the ankle","volume":"91","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br Vol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.01.030","article-title":"Total ankle replacement with severe valgus deformity: technique and surgical strategy","volume":"56","author":"Schuberth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.7547\/0950072","article-title":"Percutaneous supramalleolar osteotomy for distal tibian (near articular) ankle deformities","volume":"95","author":"Mendicino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.08.006","article-title":"Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a femoral locking plate","volume":"51","author":"DiDomenico","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015_bib32","article-title":"Can Biological Fibular Plates Perovied Viable Fixation for Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis?","volume":"33","author":"Ley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Podiatry Today"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842220301452?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842220301452?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:59:29Z","timestamp":1760209169000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891842220301452"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891842220301452"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-8422"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0891-8422"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Cavovarus Ankle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2020.12.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}