{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:50:45Z","timestamp":1787647845292,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T18:22:28Z","timestamp":1648578148000},"page":"307-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Surgical Treatment of Diabetic Foot and Ankle Osteomyelitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Kimia","family":"Sohrabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald","family":"Belczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib1","first-page":"20","article-title":"More specialties, less problems: using collaborative competency between infectious disease, podiatry, and pathology to improve the care of patients with diabetic foot osteomyelitis","author":"Jhaveri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"issue":"Sup6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2021.26.Sup6.S6","article-title":"Osteomyelitis, diabetic foot ulcers and the role of the community nurse","volume":"26","author":"Lumbers","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Community Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2012.0173","article-title":"Cement spacer as definitive management for postoperative ankle infection","volume":"33","author":"Ferrao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"241","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00011","article-title":"Plates versus external fixation in severe open tibial shaft fractures. A randomized trial","author":"Bach","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0955","article-title":"Open reduction with internal fixation versus limited internal fixation and external fixation for high grade pilon fractures (OTA type 43C)","volume":"32","author":"Davidovitch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib6","first-page":"1","article-title":"The radiology of osseous and articular infection","volume":"7","author":"Dalinka","year":"1975","journal-title":"CRC Crit Rev Clin Radiol Nucl Med"},{"issue":"96","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib7","first-page":"84","article-title":"Some uncommon forms of osteomyelitis","author":"Curtiss","year":"1973","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib8","first-page":"167","article-title":"Nuclear medicine methods for evaluation of skeletal infection among other diagnostic modalities","volume":"50","author":"El-Maghraby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Q\u00a0J Nucl Med Mol Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(02)00078-9","article-title":"Imaging of osteomyelitis and musculoskeletal soft tissue infections: current concepts","volume":"29","author":"Santiago Restrepo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000001390","article-title":"99mTc-white blood cell SPECT\/CT to assess diabetic foot osteomyelitis remission: contribution of semi-quantitative scoring system","volume":"42","author":"Vouillarmet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198612000-00005","article-title":"Successful treatment of osteomyelitis and soft tissue infections in ischemic diabetic legs by local antibiotic injections and the end-diastolic pneumatic compression boot","volume":"204","author":"Dillon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl C","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/21.suppl_C.115","article-title":"Osteomyelitis: options for diagnosis and management","volume":"21","author":"Gentry","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000718","article-title":"What are the optimal cutoff values for ESR and CRP to Diagnose osteomyelitis in patients with diabetes-related foot infections?","volume":"477","author":"Lavery","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.25270\/wnds\/2021.192196","article-title":"Usefulness of procalcitonin in diagnosing diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Vangaveti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3233\/HAB-210439","article-title":"Diagnostic value of procalcitonin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), quantitative C-reactive protein (CRP) and clinical findings associated with osteomyelitis in patients with diabetic foot","volume":"29","author":"Soleimani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Antibodies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S296484","article-title":"Microbiological concordance in the management of diabetic foot ulcer infections with osteomyelitis, on the basis of cultures of different specimens at a diabetic foot center in China","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib17","series-title":"Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders","author":"Resnick D","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib18","first-page":"815","article-title":"The spectrum of group B streptococcal infections in infancy","volume":"128","author":"Howard","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)30960-3","article-title":"Osteomyelitis in the adult","volume":"6","author":"Kelly","year":"1975","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.18683\/germs.2020.1227","article-title":"Diabetic foot infection and osteomyelitis. Are deep-tissue cultures necessary?","volume":"10","author":"Andrianaki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Germs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000734376.32571.20","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of bone culture versus biopsy in diabetic foot osteomyelitis","volume":"34","author":"Tardaguila-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9020380","article-title":"Escherichia coli Isolated from diabetic foot osteomyelitis: clonal diversity, resistance profile, virulence potential, and genome adaptation","volume":"9","author":"Lienard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib23","first-page":"1237","article-title":"Medical versus surgical treatment for the management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Tardaguila-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib24","first-page":"1943","article-title":"Long-term complications after surgical or medical treatment of predominantly forefoot diabetic foot osteomyelitis: 1 Year follow up","volume":"10","author":"Tardaguila-Garcia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib25","article-title":"Treating diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a practical state-of-the-art update","volume":"57","author":"Lipsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib26","article-title":"Conservative surgery for diabetic foot osteomyelitis is not associated with longer Survival time without recurrence of foot ulcer when compared with amputation","author":"Aragon-Sanchez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.08.040","article-title":"The vertical contour calcanectomy: an alternative surgical technique to the Conventional partial calcanectomy","volume":"58","author":"Elmarsafi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib28","first-page":"e17","article-title":"Partial calcanectomy in high-risk patients with diabetes: use and utility of a \"hurricane\" incisional approach","volume":"10","author":"Fisher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.14342","article-title":"Comparison of bone preserving and radical surgical treatment in 32 cases of calcaneal osteomyelitis","volume":"1","author":"Babiak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734619895187","article-title":"Calcaneal osteomyelitis: current treatment concepts","volume":"19","author":"McCann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(99)80052-0","article-title":"Subtotal calcanectomy for the treatment of large heel ulceration and calcaneal osteomyelitis in the diabetic patient","volume":"38","author":"Baravarian","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib32","first-page":"432164","article-title":"Lower extremity function following partial calcanectomy in high-risk limb salvage patients","volume":"2015","author":"Oliver","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00013","article-title":"Partial calcanectomy for the treatment of large ulcerations of the heel and calcaneal osteomyelitis. An amputation of the back of the foot","volume":"74","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2018.09.016","article-title":"Osteomyelitis of the calcaneus with pathologic fracture","volume":"58","author":"Brucato","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199906000-00008","article-title":"Early wound complications of operative treatment of calcaneus fractures: analysis of 190 fractures","volume":"13","author":"Folk","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1384674","article-title":"Muscle versus fasciocutaneous free flaps in heel reconstruction: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2018.10.012","article-title":"Wound coverage options for soft tissue defects following calcaneal fracture management (Operative\/Surgical)","volume":"36","author":"Bibbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100720962480","article-title":"Intraoperative site vancomycin powder Application in infected diabetic heel ulcers with calcaneal osteomyelitis","volume":"42","author":"Brodell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib39","first-page":"70","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and osteomyelitis: use of biodegradable calcium sulfate beads impregnated with antibiotics for treatment of multidrug-resistant organisms","volume":"33","author":"Patil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2015.12.005","article-title":"Reinforcement of the bactericidal effect of ciprofloxacin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm by hyperbaric oxygen treatment","volume":"47","author":"Kolpen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2100","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1401876111","article-title":"Antibiotics induce redox-related physiological alterations as part of their lethality","volume":"111","author":"Dwyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U\u00a0S\u00a0A"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842221000999?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0891842221000999?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:59:43Z","timestamp":1760209183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0891842221000999"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0891842221000999"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0891-8422"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0891-8422","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Treatment of Diabetic Foot and Ankle Osteomyelitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpm.2021.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}