{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T11:24:12Z","timestamp":1792668252289,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,1]],"date-time":"2011-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1322697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,11]],"date-time":"2011-09-11T19:44:04Z","timestamp":1315770244000},"page":"1313-1323","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Applying interpersonal theories to the understanding of and therapy for auditory hallucinations: A review of the literature and directions for further research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Hayward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Ashton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1348\/147608310X524883","article-title":"Voice hearing within the context of hearers\u2019 social worlds: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis","volume":"84","author":"Ashton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0010","article-title":"Towards a definition of \u201cauditory hallucinations\u201d: A phenomenological approach","author":"Beavan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181d14612","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations and listening to what they say: The importance of voice content in understanding and working with distressing voices","volume":"198","author":"Beavan","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/15.2.291","article-title":"Is chronicity a function of the relationship between the person and the auditory hallucination?","volume":"15","author":"Benjamin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.03.009","article-title":"Attachment styles, interpersonal relationships and psychotic phenomena in a non-clinical student sample","volume":"41","author":"Berry","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005552","article-title":"The omnipotence of voices: Testing the validity of a cognitive model","volume":"27","author":"Birchwood","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002636","article-title":"Interpersonal and role-related schema influence the relationship with the dominant \u2018voice\u2019 in schizophrenia: A comparison of three models","volume":"34","author":"Birchwood","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0045","series-title":"A casebook of cognitive therapy for psychosis","first-page":"108","article-title":"Shame, humiliation and entrapment in psychosis: A social rank theory approach to cognitive intervention with voices and delusions","author":"Birchwood","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799001828","article-title":"The power and omnipotence of voices: Subordination and entrapment by voices and significant others","volume":"30","author":"Birchwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0055","series-title":"How humans relate: A new interpersonal theory","author":"Birtchnell","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0060","series-title":"Relating in psychotherapy: The application of a new theory","author":"Birtchnell","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00073-4","article-title":"The person's relating to others questionnaire (PROQ2)","volume":"36","author":"Birtchnell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0070","series-title":"Attachment and loss: Vol 3","author":"Bowlby","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0075","series-title":"An introduction to social constructionism","author":"Burr","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.1.67.58271","article-title":"Command hallucinations: Cognitive theory, therapy and research","volume":"17","author":"Byrne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy: An International Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0085","series-title":"Person based cognitive therapy for distressing psychosis","author":"Chadwick","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.2.190","article-title":"The omnipotence of voices: A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations","volume":"164","author":"Chadwick","year":"1994","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.6.773","article-title":"The omnipotence of voices II: The Beliefs About Voices Questionnaire (BAVQ)","volume":"166","author":"Chadwick","year":"1995","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00126-6","article-title":"Challenging the omnipotence of voices: Group cognitive behaviour therapy for voices","volume":"38","author":"Chadwick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/147608308X320116","article-title":"\u2018Relating\u2019 to voices: Exploring the relevance of this concept to people who hear voices","volume":"82","author":"Chin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.07.006","article-title":"Group Person-Based Cognitive Therapy for distressing voices: Pilot data from nine groups","volume":"42","author":"Dannahy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/13546800344000183","article-title":"The cognitive neuropsychiatry of auditory verbal hallucinations: An overview","volume":"9","author":"David","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cognitive Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1348\/000711299159934","article-title":"Dialogical engagement with voices: A single case study","volume":"72","author":"Davies","year":"1999","journal-title":"The British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162782","article-title":"Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields","volume":"38","author":"Elliot","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/1478994042000226741","article-title":"Factors determining compliance with command hallucinations with violent content: The role of social rank, perceived power of the voice and voice malevolence","volume":"15","author":"Fox","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007018","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations, source monitoring, and the belief that \u201cvoices\u201d are real","volume":"29","author":"Garrett","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0140","series-title":"Human nature and suffering","author":"Gilbert","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006710","article-title":"The role of defeat and entrapment (arrested flight) in depression: An exploration of an evolutionary view","volume":"28","author":"Gilbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701004093","article-title":"An exploration of evolved mental mechanisms for dominant and subordinate behaviour in relation to auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia and critical thoughts in depression","volume":"31","author":"Gilbert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1348\/147608303770584737","article-title":"Interpersonal relating and voice hearing: To what extent does relating to the voice reflect social relating?","volume":"76","author":"Hayward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.561","article-title":"The voice and you: Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of relationships with voices","volume":"15","author":"Hayward","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.672","article-title":"Relating therapy for people who hear voices: Perspectives from clients, family members, referrers and therapists","volume":"17","author":"Hayward","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.615","article-title":"Relating therapy for people who hear voices: A case series","volume":"16","author":"Hayward","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm079","article-title":"A social deafferentation hypothesis for induction of active schizophrenia","volume":"33","author":"Hoffman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199810000-00009","article-title":"Auditory hallucinations: A comparison between patients and non-patients","volume":"186","author":"Honig","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764010368624","article-title":"Developing positive relationships with voices: A preliminary grounded theory","volume":"57","author":"Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502163813","article-title":"A comparison of auditory hallucinations in a psychiatric and non-psychiatric group","volume":"41","author":"Johns","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn129","article-title":"Do we need multiple models of auditory verbal hallucinations? Examining the phenomenological fit of cognitive and neurological models","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2397.2007.00524.x","article-title":"\u2018More real than reality\u2019: A study of voice hearing","volume":"17","author":"Karlsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.3.388","article-title":"The positive triad of schizophrenic symptoms: Its statistical properties and its relationship to 13 traditional diagnostic systems","volume":"156","author":"Landmark","year":"1990","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005138","article-title":"What voices can do with words: pragmatics of verbal hallucinations","volume":"27","author":"Leudar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0215","series-title":"Analysing qualitative data in psychology","first-page":"159","article-title":"Analysing qualitative data: Comparative reflections","author":"Lyons","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1348\/147608307X246156","article-title":"The association between attachment style, social mentalities, and paranoid ideation: An analogue study","volume":"81","author":"MacBeth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.006","article-title":"Reviewing evidence for the cognitive model of auditory hallucinations: The relationship between cognitive voice appraisals and distress during psychosis","volume":"30","author":"Mawson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7226.50","article-title":"Assessing quality in qualitative research","volume":"320","author":"Mays","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.4.584","article-title":"Patients' attitudes towards hallucinations","volume":"150","author":"Miller","year":"1993","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898264010","article-title":"A cognitive analysis of the maintenance of auditory hallucinations: Are voices to schizophrenia what bodily sensations are to panic?","volume":"26","author":"Morrison","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730210154171","article-title":"Attachment-related psychodynamics","volume":"4","author":"Shaver","year":"2002","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0255","series-title":"Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465809990506","article-title":"Interpersonal processes and auditory hallucinations: A study of the association between relating to voices and distress in clinical and non-clinical hearers","volume":"38","author":"Sorrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1348\/014466509X411937","article-title":"Interpersonal complementarity in responses to auditory hallucinations in psychosis","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.4.312","article-title":"Cognitive therapy for command hallucinations: Randomised controlled trial","volume":"184","author":"Trower","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.4.324","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioural therapy for refractory psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia resistant to atypical antipsychotic medication","volume":"186","author":"Valmaggia","year":"2005","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000082183.95853.ec","article-title":"Evidence for a cognitive model of auditory hallucinations","volume":"191","author":"van der Gaag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1348\/014466504323088024","article-title":"The distress experienced by voice hearers is associated with the perceived relationship between the voice hearer and the voice","volume":"43","author":"Vaughan","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.175.2.180","article-title":"Group treatment of auditory hallucinations: Exploratory study of effectiveness","volume":"175","author":"Wykes","year":"1999","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440008400302","article-title":"Dilemmas in qualitative health research","volume":"15","author":"Yardley","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychology & Health"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735811001425?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735811001425?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T04:12:04Z","timestamp":1759464724000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735811001425"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272735811001425"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Applying interpersonal theories to the understanding of and therapy for auditory hallucinations: A review of the literature and directions for further research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}