{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:05:08Z","timestamp":1782515108827,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T22:18:19Z","timestamp":1364854699000},"page":"663-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Adult separation anxiety disorder in DSM-5"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Susan M.","family":"B\u00f6gels","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Knappe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee Anna","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0312","article-title":"Predictors and time course of response among panic disorder patients treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy","volume":"69","author":"Aaronson","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0010","first-page":"98","article-title":"Reductions in platelet 18-kDa translocator protein density are associated with adult separation anxiety in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"62","author":"Abelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0015","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Attachment in toddlerhood, cited in Heinrichs, N., Rapee, R. M., Alden, L. A., B\u00f6gels, S. M., Hofmann, S. G., Ja Oh, K., & Sakano, Y. (2006). Cultural differences in perceived social norms and social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Aber","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00205-2","article-title":"Cognition in childhood anxiety: Conceptual, methodological, and developmental issues","volume":"22","author":"Alfano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01441484","article-title":"Family enhancement of cognitive style in anxious and aggressive children","volume":"24","author":"Barrett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2008.513","article-title":"A genetically informed study of the association between childhood separation anxiety, sensitivity to CO2, panic disorder, and the effect of childhood parental loss","volume":"66","author":"Battaglia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0035","series-title":"Anxiety disorders and phobias: A cognitive perspective","author":"Beck","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002","article-title":"Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: Developmental issues and implications for DSM-V","volume":"32","author":"Beesdo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.001","article-title":"Maternal phobic anxiety and child anxiety","volume":"19","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.1.49","article-title":"Patterns of psychopathology and dysfunction in high-risk children of parents with panic disorder and major depression","volume":"158","author":"Biederman","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1999.27.3.281","article-title":"A comparison of adolescent and adult mothers' maternal separation anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Blunk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Behavior and Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0060","first-page":"1384","article-title":"Child versus family cognitive-behavioral therapy in clinically anxious youth: An efficacy and partial effectiveness study","volume":"47","author":"Bodden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.20.3.160.24836","article-title":"Specificity of dysfunctional thinking in children with symptoms of social anxiety, separation anxiety and generalised anxiety","volume":"20","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.288","article-title":"Family influences on dysfunctional thinking in anxious children","volume":"12","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005179032470","article-title":"Dysfunctional cognitions in children with social phobia, separation anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"28","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006537","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic and environmental influences on anxiety disorders in 6-year-old twins","volume":"36","author":"Bolton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1159\/000096364","article-title":"Childhood separation anxiety and the risk of subsequent psychopathology: Results from a community study","volume":"76","author":"Br\u00fcckl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0090","series-title":"Separation anxiety predicts mental disorders in females but not in males: Effects on onset, persistence, and comorbidity","author":"Br\u00fcckl","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(83)90014-9","article-title":"The treatment of childhood-rooted separation anxiety in an adult","volume":"14","author":"Butcher","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.05.008","article-title":"Cognitive biases in childhood anxiety disorders: Do interpretive and judgement biases distinguish anxious youth from their non-anxious peers?","volume":"24","author":"Cannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01425.x","article-title":"Fear, anxiety, and perceived control in children of agoraphobic parents","volume":"37","author":"Capps","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2007.10.003","article-title":"Platelet 18kDa translocator protein density is reduced in depressed patients with adult separation anxiety","volume":"18","author":"Chelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2501_9","article-title":"Child anxiety sensitivity index: Considerations for children with anxiety disorders","volume":"25","author":"Chorpita","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: An integrative review","volume":"30","author":"Cisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.04.009","article-title":"Mutation analysis of oxytocin gene in individuals with adult separation anxiety","volume":"168","author":"Costa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/YPG.0b013e32832080f6","article-title":"Ala147Thr substitution in translocator protein is associated with adult separation anxiety in patients with depression","volume":"19","author":"Costa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatric Genetic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Panic disorder: A review of DSM-IV panic disorder and proposals for DSM-V","author":"Craske","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.2.225","article-title":"Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control","volume":"111","author":"Derryberry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01614.x","article-title":"Genetics and developmental psychopathology: 2. The main effects of genes and environment on behavioral problems in the Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development","volume":"38","author":"Eaves","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0160","first-page":"389","article-title":"Separation anxiety disorder in youth: Phenomenology, assessment, and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Ehrenreich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psicologia Conductual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-9000-0","article-title":"Genetic and environmental contributions to common psychopathologies of childhood and adolescence: A study of twins and their siblings","volume":"34","author":"Ehringer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021863324202","article-title":"Behavioral genetics as a tool for developmental psychology: Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents","volume":"2","author":"Eley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9159-7","article-title":"In the face of uncertainty: A twin study of ambiguous information, anxiety and depression in children","volume":"36","author":"Eley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-008-9216-x","article-title":"A multivariate genetic analysis of specific phobia, separation anxiety and social phobia in early childhood","volume":"36","author":"Eley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0180","first-page":"65","article-title":"Dependent personality disorder: A review of etiology and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Faith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graduate Journal of Counselling Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012738304233","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on separation anxiety disorder symptoms and their moderation by age and sex","volume":"31","author":"Feigon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02138.x","article-title":"Do family mealtime interactions mediate the association between asthma symptoms and separation anxiety?","volume":"51","author":"Fiese","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0195","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for the DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID I\/P, version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0205","series-title":"A systematic review of prevalence, age at onset, and course of childhood anxiety disorders","author":"Gallagher","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-007-0022-8","article-title":"Genetic influences on anxiety in children: What we've learned and where we're heading","volume":"10","author":"Gregory","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20539","article-title":"Phenotypic and genetic differentiation of anxiety-related behaviors in middle childhood","volume":"26","author":"Hallett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.006","article-title":"Cultural differences in perceived social norms and social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0225","series-title":"Maternal employment and children's development","first-page":"191","article-title":"Maternal separation anxiety: Its role in the balance of employment and motherhood in mothers of infants","author":"Hock","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00279","article-title":"Separation anxiety in parents of adolescents: Theoretical significance and scale development","volume":"72","author":"Hock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2307\/1131019","article-title":"Maternal separation: Mother\u2013infant separation from the maternal perspective","volume":"60","author":"Hock","year":"1989","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2307\/1130904","article-title":"Maternal separation anxiety: Its developmental course and relationship to maternal mental health","volume":"63","author":"Hock","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3104_13","article-title":"Parent\u2013child interaction in clinically anxious children and their siblings","volume":"31","author":"Hudson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.08.003","article-title":"Forced choice reaction time paradigm in children with separation anxiety disorder, social phobia, and nonanxious controls","volume":"47","author":"In-Albon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9359-4","article-title":"Vigilance and avoidance of threat in the eye movements of children with separation anxiety disorder","volume":"38","author":"In-Albon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1159\/000096361","article-title":"Psychotherapy of childhood anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"In-Albon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3204_12","article-title":"Separation anxiety disorder in young children: A longitudinal and family analysis","volume":"32","author":"Kearney","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.20.3.143.24832","article-title":"Processing bias in children with separation anxiety disorder, social phobia and generalised anxiety disorder","volume":"20","author":"Kindt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behavior Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0270","first-page":"418","article-title":"Impact of separation anxiety on psychotherapy outcomes for adults with anxiety disorders","volume":"69","author":"Kirsten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Counselling and Psychotherapy Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160076009","article-title":"False suffocation alarms, spontaneous panics, and related conditions. An integrative hypothesis","volume":"50","author":"Klein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0280","series-title":"Basic issues in psychopathology","first-page":"19","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidities","author":"Klein","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015309","article-title":"Public health significance of neuroticism","volume":"64","author":"Lahey","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810340060008","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and their families","volume":"48","author":"Last","year":"1991","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0290","first-page":"1502","article-title":"A prospective study of childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Last","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407000582","article-title":"Assessing gene\u2013environment interactions on anxiety symptom subtypes across childhood and adolescence","volume":"19","author":"Lau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.1.18","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for jealousy","volume":"1","author":"Leahy","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s11689-009-9003-1","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children with Williams syndrome, their mothers, and their siblings: Implications for the etiology of anxiety disorders","volume":"1","author":"Leyfer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.6.927","article-title":"Childhood separation anxiety disorder in patients with adult anxiety disorders","volume":"151","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1159\/000063830","article-title":"Comorbidity of dependent personality disorder and separation anxiety disorder in addictive disorders and in health subjects","volume":"35","author":"Loas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410701776301","article-title":"Threat perception bias and anxiety among Chinese school children and adolescents","volume":"36","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0325","first-page":"56","article-title":"Maternal separation anxiety: Relations to adult attachment representations in mothers and infants","volume":"156","author":"Lutz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of General Pschology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0131-9","article-title":"Adult separation anxiety disorder: A disorder comes of age","volume":"12","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709073835","article-title":"Is there an adult form of separation anxiety disorder? A brief clinical report","volume":"31","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90060-2","article-title":"Separation anxiety in adulthood: A phenomenological investigation","volume":"38","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00029-8","article-title":"Continuities of separation anxiety from early life into adulthood","volume":"14","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00241-X","article-title":"Parent\u2013child concordance for separation anxiety: A clinical study","volume":"65","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2003.50024","article-title":"A self-report measure for measuring separation anxiety in adulthood","volume":"44","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.1999.00566.x","article-title":"Parental representations associated with adult separation anxiety and panic disorder\u2014Agoraphobia","volume":"33","author":"Manicavasagar","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670802607139","article-title":"Adult attachment styles in panic disorder with and without adult separation anxiety disorder","volume":"43","author":"Manicavisigar","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(99)90005-6","article-title":"Symptomatology and comorbidity of generalized anxiety disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Masi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.24.3.407","article-title":"Characteristics, determinants, and consequences of maternal separation anxiety","volume":"24","author":"McBride","year":"1988","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0380","first-page":"115","article-title":"Examining the associations between parenting and childhood anxiety: A meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"McLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-008-9238-6","article-title":"Estimated risk of developing selected DSM-IV disorders among 5-year-old children with prenatal cocaine exposure","volume":"18","author":"Morrow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0610","first-page":"709","article-title":"Comparison of attachment style, personality and anxiety, in mothers of children with separation anxiety disorder and mothers of normal children","volume":"3","author":"Motlagh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Family Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01677-3","article-title":"The identification of OCD-related subgroups based on comorbidity","volume":"53","author":"Nestadt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291701003579","article-title":"The relationship between obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and anxiety and affective disorders: Results from the Johns Hopkins OCD family study","volume":"31","author":"Nestadt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.02.008","article-title":"The role of genes and environment in shaping co-occurrence of DSM-IV defined anxiety dimensions among Italian twins aged 8\u201317","volume":"24","author":"Ogliari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0918","article-title":"Possible link between childhood separation anxiety and adulthood personality disorder in patients with anxiety disorders in Japan","volume":"67","author":"Osone","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.05.004","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to anxiety: A review and an integrative model","volume":"29","author":"Ouimet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.01.008","article-title":"The relationship of maternal separation anxiety and differentiation of self to children's separation anxiety and adjustment to kindergarten: A study in Druze families","volume":"20","author":"Peleg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930801886656","article-title":"Do anxiety-related attentional biases mediate the link between maternal over involvement and separation anxiety in children?","volume":"22","author":"Perez-Olivas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.2.123","article-title":"Ventilatory physiology of children and adolescents with anxiety disorders","volume":"55","author":"Pine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.960","article-title":"Differential carbon dioxide sensitivity in childhood anxiety disorders and nonill comparison group","volume":"57","author":"Pine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0430","first-page":"1024","article-title":"Memory and anxiety in prepubertal boys at risk for delinquency","volume":"38","author":"Pine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00216.x","article-title":"Clinical correlates and significance of separation anxiety in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"7","author":"Pini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01480.x","article-title":"Frequency and clinical correlates of adult separation anxiety in a sample of 508 outpatients with mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"122","author":"Pini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-2247-x","article-title":"Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor binding sites in platelets of patients with panic disorder associated to separation anxiety symptoms","volume":"181","author":"Pini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.54702","article-title":"Different functions for different medial temporal lobe structures?","volume":"9","author":"Preston","year":"2002","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(77)90041-9","article-title":"Condition theory of fear-acquisition \u2014 Critical examination","volume":"15","author":"Rachman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.12.014","article-title":"Carbon dioxide hypersensitivity in separation-anxious offspring of parents with panic disorder","volume":"61","author":"Roberson-Nay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0465","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Attention bias toward threat in pediatric anxiety disorders","volume":"47","author":"Roy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1159\/000323444","article-title":"Disorder-specific cognitive-behavioral therapy for separation anxiety disorder in young children: A randomized waiting-list-controlled trial","volume":"80","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.6.1074","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of estimated DSM-IV child and adult separation anxiety disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"163","author":"Shear","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20780","article-title":"Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM-5","volume":"28","author":"Shear","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01161-1","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on the temporal association between earlier anxiety and later depression in girls","volume":"49","author":"Silberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.2.116","article-title":"Genetic moderation of environmental risk for depression and anxiety in adolescent girls","volume":"179","author":"Silberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03478.x","article-title":"Adults who feared school: Is early separation anxiety specific to the pathogenesis of panic disorder?","volume":"88","author":"Silove","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Pscyhiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(96)90033-4","article-title":"Is early separation anxiety a risk factor for adult panic disorder?: A critical review","volume":"37","author":"Silove","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200206000-00013","article-title":"Associations between juvenile and adult forms of separation anxiety disorder: A study of volunteers with histories of school refusal","volume":"190","author":"Silove","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679309075806","article-title":"The development of the Separation Anxiety Symptom Inventory","volume":"27","author":"Silove","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09537.x","article-title":"Genetic factors in early separation anxiety: Implications for the genesis of adult anxiety disorders","volume":"92","author":"Silove","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Pscyhiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-10-21","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of adult separation anxiety disorder in an anxiety clinic","volume":"10","author":"Silove","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20490","article-title":"Adult separation anxiety disorder amongst war-affected Bosnian refugees: Comorbidity with PTSD and associations with dimensions of trauma","volume":"23","author":"Silove","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.011","article-title":"Separation anxiety in adulthood: Dimensional or categorical?","volume":"48","author":"Silove","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20429","article-title":"The association of anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive personality disorder with anorexia nervosa: Evidence from a family study with discussion of nosological and neurodevelopmental implications","volume":"40","author":"Strober","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025607107566","article-title":"Genetic and environmental influences on child reports of manifest anxiety and symptoms of separation anxiety and overanxious disorders: A community-based twin study","volume":"27","author":"Topolski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0545","first-page":"823","article-title":"The effects of childhood parental death and divorce on six-month history of anxiety disorders","volume":"154","author":"Tweed","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01898.x","article-title":"Research review: The relation between child and parent anxiety and parental control: A meta-analytic review","volume":"49","author":"van der Bruggen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000198146.28182.d5","article-title":"An exploration of associations between separation anxiety in childhood and complicated grief in later life","volume":"194","author":"Vanderwerken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20193","article-title":"Memory deficits in children with and at risk for anxiety disorders","volume":"24","author":"Vasa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0560","first-page":"216","article-title":"Childhood anxiety and memory functioning: A comparison of systemic and processing accounts","volume":"68","author":"Vasey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0565","series-title":"The developmental psychopathology of anxiety","first-page":"253","article-title":"Information-processing factors in childhood anxiety: A review and developmental perspective","author":"Vasey","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3202_15","article-title":"Differential occurrence of comorbidity within childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"2","author":"Verduin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0575","first-page":"786","article-title":"Offspring at low and high risk for depression and anxiety: Mechanisms of psychiatric disorder","volume":"34","author":"Warner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.002","article-title":"Threat interpretation bias as a vulnerability factor in childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"46","author":"Waters","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00239-6","article-title":"Separation anxiety in the elderly","volume":"17","author":"Wijeratne","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00069-1","article-title":"The relationship between interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety disorders and major depression","volume":"79","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20646","article-title":"Agoraphobia: A review of the classificatory position and criteria","volume":"27","author":"Wittchen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-006-0021-x","article-title":"Parental intrusiveness and children's separation anxiety in a clinical sample","volume":"37","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735813000469?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735813000469?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T04:15:26Z","timestamp":1759464926000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735813000469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272735813000469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adult separation anxiety disorder in DSM-5","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}