{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:48:17Z","timestamp":1792115297995,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,2]],"date-time":"2014-04-02T11:02:45Z","timestamp":1396436565000},"page":"282-297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":330,"title":["Correlates of suicide attempts among self-injurers: A meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Victor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. David","family":"Klonsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.96.2.358","article-title":"Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression","volume":"96","author":"Abramson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.03.019","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury, attempted suicide, and suicidal intent among psychiatric inpatients","volume":"178","author":"Andover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-11","article-title":"The co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injury and attempted suicide among adolescents: Distinguishing risk factors and psychosocial correlates","volume":"6","author":"Andover","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0020","series-title":"Self-Mutilative Behaviors Interview","author":"Andover","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2005.35.5.581","article-title":"Self-mutilation and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and Borderline Personality Disorder","volume":"35","author":"Andover","year":"2005","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110903479086","article-title":"An examination of non-suicidal self-injury in men: Do men differ from women in basic NSSI characteristics?","volume":"14","author":"Andover","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.97.1.90","article-title":"Suicide as escape from self","volume":"97","author":"Baumeister","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people","volume":"34","author":"Beautrais","year":"2000","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.12.004","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, self-harm and attempted suicide: Results from the British psychiatric morbidity survey 2000","volume":"25","author":"Bebbington","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1975.03260240050026","article-title":"Hopelessness and suicidal behavior","volume":"234","author":"Beck","year":"1975","journal-title":"JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"issue":"42","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0055","first-page":"559","article-title":"Hopelessness and eventual suicide: A 10-year prospective study of patients hospitalized with suicidal ideation","volume":"1","author":"Beck","year":"1985","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.01.003","article-title":"A population-based longitudinal study of risk factors for suicide attempts in major depressive disorder","volume":"44","author":"Bolton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0065","series-title":"Comprehensive meta-analysis version 2","author":"Borenstein","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0070","series-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9482-0","article-title":"Differences in non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Brausch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11020215","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a predictor of suicidal behavior in depressed adolescents","volume":"168","author":"Brent","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00702.x","article-title":"Personality traits as correlates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide completions: A systematic review","volume":"113","author":"Brezo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080369","article-title":"Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: Prevalence, correlates, and functions","volume":"68","author":"Briere","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02193525","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: Comorbidity with depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse disorder","volume":"244","author":"Bronisch","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.005","article-title":"Solving the puzzle of deliberate self-harm: The experiential avoidance model","volume":"44","author":"Chapman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.09.001","article-title":"The affect-regulation function of nonsuicidal self-injury in eating-disordered patients: Which affect states are regulated?","volume":"51","author":"Claes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.09.001","article-title":"Comparison of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in patients admitted to a psychiatric crisis unit","volume":"48","author":"Claes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0115","series-title":"Psychological tests and testing research trends","article-title":"The Self-Injury Questionnaire\u2014Treatment Related (SIQ-TR): Construction, reliability, and validity in a sample of female eating disorder patients","author":"Claes","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9465-1","article-title":"Characteristics and co-occurrence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviours in pediatric emergency crisis services","volume":"39","author":"Cloutier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00119-4","article-title":"Assessment of life-history of aggression: Development and psychometric characteristics","volume":"73","author":"Coccaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0130","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-008-0733-5","article-title":"Clinical diagnoses, characteristics of risk behaviour, differences between suicidal and non-suicidal subgroups of Hungarian adolescent outpatients practising self-injury","volume":"18","author":"Csorba","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0140","first-page":"860","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury in an American Indian reservation community: Results from the White Mountain Apache surveillance system, 2007\u20132008","volume":"50","author":"Cwik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13648","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2012.13648","article-title":"Cost of attempted suicide: A retrospective study of extent and associated factors","volume":"142","author":"Czernin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Swiss Medical Weekly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.06.011","article-title":"Impulsivity and clinical symptoms among adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury with or without attempted suicide","volume":"169","author":"Dougherty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0155","series-title":"Suicide","author":"Durkheim","year":"1897"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.01.025","article-title":"Do depression and anxiety converge or diverge in their association with suicidality?","volume":"46","author":"Eikelenboom","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.02.006","article-title":"Self-mutilation among male patients with alcohol dependency: The role of dissociation","volume":"49","author":"Evren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0170","first-page":"134","article-title":"Diagnostic issues in self-mutilation","volume":"44","author":"Favazza","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0175","series-title":"The impact of early life trauma on health and disease","first-page":"77","article-title":"The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult medical disease, psychiatric disorders and sexual behavior: Implications for healthcare","author":"Felitti","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-12","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury (nssi) in adolescent inpatients: Assessing personality features and attitude toward death","volume":"6","author":"Ferrara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0185","series-title":"User's guide for the structured clinical inter-view for DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.54.1.51","article-title":"Psychache as a mediator in the relationship between perfectionism and suicidality","volume":"54","author":"Flamenbaum","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-002-0009-6","article-title":"Suicidal and self-injurious behavior in personality disorder: Controversies and treatment directions","volume":"4","author":"Gerson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.04.002","article-title":"Child maltreatment, non-suicidal self-injury, and the mediating role of self-criticism","volume":"45","author":"Glassman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012779403943","article-title":"Measurement of deliberate self-harm: Preliminary data on the deliberate self-harm inventory","volume":"23","author":"Gratz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9268-4","article-title":"The relationship between emotion dysregulation and deliberate self-harm among inpatients with substance use disorders","volume":"34","author":"Gratz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8420849","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029429","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a time-invariant predictor of adolescent suicide ideation and attempts in a diverse community sample","volume":"80","author":"Guan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA7703_08","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the self-harm behavior questionnaire","volume":"77","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.05.003","article-title":"Examining the link between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior: A review of the literature and an integrated model","volume":"32","author":"Hamza","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"9672","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","article-title":"Suicide","volume":"373","author":"Hawton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0227-5910.20.1.8","article-title":"Impulsivity as a correlate of suicidal behavior in adolescent psychiatric inpatients","volume":"20","author":"Horesh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0240","author":"ISSS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410801955771","article-title":"Psychiatric impairment among adolescents engaging in different types of deliberate self-harm","volume":"37","author":"Jacobson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0250","series-title":"Why people die by suicide","author":"Joiner","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070320","article-title":"The psychology and neurobiology of suicidal behavior","volume":"56","author":"Joiner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.25.3.14","article-title":"The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System: Measuring health-risk behaviors","volume":"25","author":"Kann","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0265","first-page":"980","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children\u2014Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.617","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the national comorbidity survey","volume":"56","author":"Kessler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.08.002","article-title":"The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence","volume":"27","author":"Klonsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002497","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury in United States adults: Prevalence, sociodemographics, topography and functions","volume":"41","author":"Klonsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2011.00066.x","article-title":"Hopelessness as a predictor of attempted suicide among first admission patients with psychosis: A 10-year cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Klonsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.6.612","article-title":"Rethinking impulsivity in suicide","volume":"40","author":"Klonsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030278","article-title":"The relationship between nonsuicidal self-injury and attempted suicide: Converging evidence from four samples","volume":"122","author":"Klonsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.030650","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and non-suicidal self-injury: Meta-analysis","volume":"192","author":"Klonsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.22","article-title":"Identifying clinically distinct subgroups of self-injurers among young adults: A latent class analysis","volume":"76","author":"Klonsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-005-7262-z","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-harm among community adolescents: Understanding the \u201cwhats\u201d and \u201cwhys\u201d of self-harm","volume":"34","author":"Laye-Gindhu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"9432","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16770-6","article-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder","volume":"364","author":"Lieb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0325","series-title":"Lifetime parasuicide history","author":"Linehan","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0320","series-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatment of Borderline Personality Disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.49.5.773","article-title":"Assessment of suicide ideation and parasuicide: Hopelessness and social desirability","volume":"49","author":"Linehan","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0335","series-title":"Poster session at the annual meeting of the Society for Behavioral Medicine, New Orleans, LA","article-title":"Self-mutilation in a community sample of adolescents: Descriptive characteristics and provisional prevalence rates","author":"Lloyd","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3283306825","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury and suicide risk among adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Lofthouse","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0345","series-title":"The severity and acuity of psychiatric illness scales","author":"Lyons","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01612.x","article-title":"The role of child sexual abuse in the etiology of suicide and non-suicidal self-injury","volume":"124","author":"Maniglio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb04033.x","article-title":"Self-injury in Australia: A community survey","volume":"193","author":"Martin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"s418","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.108.s418.15.x","article-title":"Suicide, suicidality and suicide prevention in affective disorders","volume":"108","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)90062-0","article-title":"Gender differences in completed and attempted suicides","volume":"4","author":"Mo\u015bcicki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.75.2.324","article-title":"Self-injurious behavior as a separate clinical syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-6-10","article-title":"International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm","volume":"6","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0380","first-page":"1","article-title":"Suicide rates: An overview","author":"Navaneelan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Statistics Catalogue"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0385","first-page":"1333","article-title":"Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Nixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxn002","article-title":"Suicide and suicidal behavior","volume":"30","author":"Nock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiologic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0395","series-title":"Understanding nonsuicidal self-injury: Origins, assessment, and treatment","first-page":"9","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: Definition and classification","author":"Nock","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.309","article-title":"Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview: Development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample","volume":"19","author":"Nock","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.616","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts versus suicide gestures: Analysis of the national comorbidity survey","volume":"115","author":"Nock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.1.140","article-title":"Contextual features and behavioral functions of self-mutilation among adolescents","volume":"114","author":"Nock","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107319110100800409","article-title":"The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire\u2014Revised (SBQ-R): Validation with clinical and nonclinical samples","volume":"8","author":"Osman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.5.471","article-title":"Mental disorders and socioeconomic status: Impact on population risk of attempted suicide in Australia","volume":"39","author":"Page","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9292-7","article-title":"The difficulties in emotion regulation scale: Factor structure and association with nonsuicidal self-injury in adolescent inpatients","volume":"34","author":"Perez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.92","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts following inpatient hospitalization","volume":"76","author":"Prinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0435","series-title":"Paper presented at the annual Association for Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy, Washington, DC","article-title":"Self-report assessment of emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, interpersonal difficulties, and identity confusion: Validation of the Life Problems Inventory","author":"Rathus","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.3.638","article-title":"The \u201cfile drawer problem\u201d and tolerance for null results","volume":"86","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1989.tb01031.x","article-title":"The prevalence of suicidal ideation among college students","volume":"19","author":"Rudd","year":"1989","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199303000-00001","article-title":"Commentary: Suicide as psychache","volume":"181","author":"Schneidman","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024405","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) disorder: A preliminary study","volume":"3","author":"Selby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.016","article-title":"Habitual starvation and provocative behaviors: Two potential routes to extreme suicidal behavior in anorexia nervosa","volume":"48","author":"Selby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2006.36.4.443","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to depression, rumination, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation: Multiple pathways to self-injurious thinking","volume":"36","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.10.028","article-title":"Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, endogenous opioids and monoamine neurotransmitters","volume":"124","author":"Stanley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0475","author":"Statistics Canada"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0272-5","article-title":"Attempted suicide in mental disorders in young adulthood","volume":"46","author":"Suokas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2012.01.008","article-title":"Factors distinguishing youth who report self-injurious behavior: A population-based sample","volume":"12","author":"Taliaferro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.09.001","article-title":"Anxiety is associated with impulsivity in bipolar disorder","volume":"22","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.12.001","article-title":"A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Trickey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018697","article-title":"The interpersonal theory of suicide","volume":"117","author":"Van Orden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3283459242","article-title":"Substance use and suicide","volume":"24","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0510","series-title":"Self-mutilation: Theory, research, and treatment","author":"Walsh","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2543","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviors in a college population","volume":"117","author":"Whitlock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.09.010","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway to suicide in young adults","volume":"52","author":"Whitlock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.529626","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury in a college population: General trends and sex differences","volume":"59","author":"Whitlock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of American College Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10050718","article-title":"Clinical and psychosocial predictors of suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in the adolescent depression antidepressants and psychotherapy trial (ADAPT)","volume":"168","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0530","first-page":"741","article-title":"Nonsuicidal self-injury: A clear marker for suicide risk","volume":"50","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.155","article-title":"Stable trait components of hopelessness: Baseline and sensitivity to depression","volume":"105","author":"Young","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2006.20.1.9","article-title":"Reported childhood onset of self-mutilation among borderline patients","volume":"20","author":"Zanarini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735814000543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735814000543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T04:17:04Z","timestamp":1759465024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735814000543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0272735814000543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlates of suicide attempts among self-injurers: A meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}