{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T18:52:07Z","timestamp":1790016727005,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":283,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,24]],"date-time":"2021-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1173921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1173921"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,24]],"date-time":"2021-01-24T17:46:28Z","timestamp":1611510388000},"page":"101981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A critical review of mechanisms of adaptation to trauma: Implications for early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Bryant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.69","article-title":"Predicting PTSD symptoms in victims of violent crime: The role of shame, anger, and childhood abuse","volume":"109","author":"Andrews","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06091491","article-title":"Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"164","author":"Andrews","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14121578","article-title":"Effect of attention training on attention bias variability and PTSD symptoms: Randomized controlled trials in Israeli and U.S. combat veterans","volume":"172","author":"Badura-Brack","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.4.585","article-title":"Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"156","author":"Baker","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.01.003","article-title":"Emotion regulation difficulties as a prospective predictor of posttraumatic stress symptoms following a mass shooting","volume":"27","author":"Bardeen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09070956","article-title":"Life-threatening danger and suppression of attention bias to threat","volume":"167","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164","article-title":"The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Barlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perceived benefits of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy beyond symptom reduction: Qualitative follow-up study of a clinical trial for individuals with treatment-resistant PTSD","author":"Barone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoactive Drugs"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2172","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002253","article-title":"Cognitive paths from trauma to posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective study of Ehlers and Clark\u2019s model in survivors of assaults or road traffic collisions","volume":"50","author":"Beierl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.08.008","article-title":"Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy","volume":"42","author":"Benight","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015295025950","article-title":"Coping self-efficacy perceptions as a mediator between acute stress response and long-term distress following natural disasters","volume":"15","author":"Benight","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.4.677","article-title":"Self-evaluative appraisals of coping capability and posttraumatic distress following motor vehicle accidents","volume":"76","author":"Benight","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.1.63","article-title":"Early cognitive-behavioural therapy for post-traumatic stress symptoms after physical injury. Randomised controlled trial","volume":"184","author":"Bisson","year":"2004","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00038-1","article-title":"One-year prospective follow-up of motor vehicle accident victims","volume":"34","author":"Blanchard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.5.659","article-title":"Psychological resilience and dysfunction among hospitalized survivors of the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: A latent class approach","volume":"27","author":"Bonanno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029256","article-title":"Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury","volume":"57","author":"Bonanno","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096552","article-title":"Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed U.S. military service members: Prospective cohort study","volume":"200","author":"Bonanno","year":"2012","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1300\/J229v08n01_04","article-title":"Is peritraumatic dissociation a risk factor for PTSD?","volume":"8","author":"Breh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024736828322","article-title":"Effects of mode of writing on emotional narratives","volume":"12","author":"Brewin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.103.4.670","article-title":"A dual representation theory of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"103","author":"Brewin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.3.360","article-title":"Acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of violent crime","volume":"156","author":"Brewin","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018113","article-title":"Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications","volume":"117","author":"Brewin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2295","article-title":"Peritraumatic and persistent dissociation in the presumed etiology of PTSD","volume":"162","author":"Briere","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2013.807842","article-title":"Episodic and semantic components of autobiographical memories and imagined future events in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"22","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09r05072blu","article-title":"Acute stress disorder as a predictor of posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review","volume":"72","author":"Bryant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00093-Y","article-title":"Avoidant coping style and post-traumatic stress following motor vehicle accidents","volume":"33","author":"Bryant","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490100409","article-title":"Attentional bias in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"10","author":"Bryant","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.01009.x","article-title":"Delayed-onset posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation","volume":"36","author":"Bryant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00086-3","article-title":"Panic symptoms during trauma and acute stress disorder","volume":"39","author":"Bryant","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X28766","article-title":"The role of panic in acute dissociative reactions following trauma","volume":"44","author":"Bryant","year":"2005","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.5.862","article-title":"Treatment of acute stress disorder: A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling","volume":"66","author":"Bryant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.11.1780","article-title":"Treating acute stress disorder: An evaluation of cognitive behavior therapy and supporting counselling techniques","volume":"156","author":"Bryant","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.341","article-title":"A prospective study of psychophysiological arousal, acute stress disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"109","author":"Bryant","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.3.585","article-title":"Treating acute stress disorder following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"160","author":"Bryant","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.2.334","article-title":"The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder","volume":"73","author":"Bryant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.04.009","article-title":"A prospective study of appraisals in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"45","author":"Bryant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.4.837","article-title":"Impaired specific autobiographical memory as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress after trauma","volume":"116","author":"Bryant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1104","article-title":"A multisite study of initial respiration rate and heart rate as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"69","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0205","first-page":"e1","article-title":"A multisite study of the capacity of acute stress disorder diagnosis to predict posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Bryant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.10.032","article-title":"A study of the protective function of acute morphine administration on subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"65","author":"Bryant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.03.003","article-title":"Peritraumatic dissociation mediates the relationship between acute panic and chronic posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"49","author":"Bryant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20737","article-title":"A review of acute stress disorder in DSM-5","volume":"28","author":"Bryant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000068","article-title":"Augmenting cognitive behavior therapy for PTSD with emotion tolerance training: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Bryant","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062675","article-title":"The roles of noradrenergic and glucocorticoid activation in the development of intrusive memories","volume":"8","author":"Bryant","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.145516","article-title":"Trajectory of post-traumatic stress following traumatic injury: 6-year follow-up","volume":"206","author":"Bryant","year":"2015","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3470","article-title":"Acute and chronic posttraumatic stress symptoms in the emergence of posttraumatic stress disorder: A network analysis","volume":"74","author":"Bryant","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867417714337","article-title":"Longitudinal study of changing psychological outcomes following the Victorian Black Saturday bushfires","volume":"52","author":"Bryant","year":"2017","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(00)00450-0","article-title":"Exogenous cortisol exerts effects on the startle reflex independent of emotional modulation","volume":"68","author":"Buchanan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465806003468","article-title":"Perceptual memory representations and memory fragmentation as predictors of post-trauma symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Buck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.4.617","article-title":"A prospective examination of delayed onset PTSD secondary to motor vehicle accidents","volume":"105","author":"Buckley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.35.5.351","article-title":"Attributions of blame and coping in the \u201creal world\u201d: Severe accident victims react to their lot","volume":"35","author":"Bulman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Personaity and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-015-0053-2","article-title":"Primary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder: Drugs and implications","volume":"2","author":"Burbiel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Medical Research"},{"issue":"6499","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1038\/371702a0","article-title":"Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events","volume":"371","author":"Cahill","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.3.474","article-title":"Dissociative reactions to the San Francisco Bay Area earthquake of 1989","volume":"150","author":"Carde\u00f1a","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22728","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"35","author":"Carpenter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.11.011","article-title":"Delayed-onset PTSD: A prospective study of injury survivors","volume":"90","author":"Carty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(72)90011-1","article-title":"Brain microsomal protein kinase in the chronically morphinized rat","volume":"21","author":"Clark","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biochemical Pharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09081247","article-title":"Treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Cloitre","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.05.025","article-title":"Early post-stressor intervention with high-dose corticosterone attenuates posttraumatic stress response in an animal model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"64","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22490","article-title":"Treatment for anhedonia: A neuroscience driven approach","volume":"33","author":"Craske","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000396","article-title":"Positive affect treatment for depression and anxiety: A randomized clinical trial for a core feature of anhedonia","volume":"87","author":"Craske","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.101.3.452","article-title":"Reaction to trauma: A cognitive processing model","volume":"101","author":"Creamer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090208","article-title":"Dissociative experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder among female victims of criminal assault and rape","volume":"9","author":"Dancu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1800","article-title":"Involuntary memories after a positive film are dampened by a visuospatial task: Unhelpful in depression but helpful in mania?","volume":"19","author":"Davies","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychothererapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0340","first-page":"6","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic stress after hospitalization for pediatric injury","volume":"39","author":"Daviss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.02.033","article-title":"A randomized placebo-controlled trial of D-cycloserine to enhance exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"71","author":"de Kleine","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2009.03.002","article-title":"Glucocorticoids and the regulation of memory in health and disease","volume":"30","author":"de Quervain","year":"2009","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20803","article-title":"Noradrenergic enhancement of reconsolidation in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear in rats--a possible mechanism for the persistence of traumatic memories in PTSD","volume":"28","author":"Debiec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.10.008","article-title":"Imagery in the aftermath of viewing a traumatic film: Using cognitive tasks to modulate the development of involuntary memory","volume":"43","author":"Deeprose","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.4.560","article-title":"Acute and chronic distress and posstraumatic stress disorder as a function of responsibility for serious motor vehicle accidents","volume":"65","author":"Delahanty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00896-9","article-title":"Initial posttraumatic urinary cortisol levels predict subsequent PTSD symptoms in motor vehicle accident victims","volume":"48","author":"Delahanty","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018601","article-title":"Psychopathology and resilience following traumatic injury: A latent growth mixture model analysis","volume":"55","author":"deRoon-Cassini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.170.4.358","article-title":"Road traffic accidents: Early psychological consequences in children and adolescents","volume":"170","author":"Di Gallo","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2013.317","article-title":"D-cycloserine augmentation of exposure therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: A pilot randomized clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Difede","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00088-7","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the role of cognitive factors in persistent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assault","volume":"39","author":"Dunmore","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00123-0","article-title":"A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Ehlers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01812-7","article-title":"Early psychological interventions for adult survivors of trauma: A review","volume":"53","author":"Ehlers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508","article-title":"Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"107","author":"Ehlers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.10.1024","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy, a self-help booklet, and repeated assessments as early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"60","author":"Ehlers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00126-7","article-title":"Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in children: Results of a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"41","author":"Ehlers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.04.009","article-title":"Heart rate responses to standardized trauma-related pictures in acute posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"78","author":"Ehlers","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.08.014","article-title":"Do acute psychological and psychobiological responses to trauma predict subsequent symptom severities of PTSD and depression?","volume":"161","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.219","article-title":"Do cognitive models help in predicting the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder, phobia, and depression after motor vehicle accidents? A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"76","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.10.002","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerabilities to the development of PTSD: A review of four vulnerabilities and the proposal of an integrative vulnerability model","volume":"29","author":"Elwood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00101-7","article-title":"Emotion- and intrusion-based reasoning in Vietnam veterans with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"39","author":"Engelhard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00018-9","article-title":"A longitudinal study of \u201cintrusion-based reasoning\u201d and posttraumatic stress disorder after exposure to a train disaster","volume":"40","author":"Engelhard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.08.003","article-title":"Disgust and the development of posttraumatic stress among soldiers deployed to Afghanistan","volume":"25","author":"Engelhard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0455","first-page":"1103","article-title":"Acute stress disorder symptoms in violently injured youth in the emergency department","volume":"47","author":"Fein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatric Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.02.010","article-title":"Eye tracking and physiological reactivity to threatening stimuli in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"25","author":"Felmingham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0849-x","article-title":"The new field of \u201cprecision psychiatry\u201d","volume":"15","author":"Fernandes","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000244563.22864.f1","article-title":"The relationship between peritraumatic distress and peritraumatic dissociation","volume":"194","author":"Fikretoglu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.008","article-title":"Peritraumatic fear, helplessness and horror and peritraumatic dissociation: Do physical and cognitive symptoms of panic mediate the relationship between the two?","volume":"45","author":"Fikretoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0480","series-title":"Handbook of dissociation: Theoretical and clinical perspectives","first-page":"207","article-title":"Emotional dissociation in response to trauma","author":"Foa","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(89)80067-X","article-title":"Behavioral\/cognitive conceptualizations of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"20","author":"Foa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080409","article-title":"Change in rape narratives during exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"8","author":"Foa","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.303","article-title":"The posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI): Development and validation","volume":"11","author":"Foa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0500","series-title":"Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies","year":"2010"},{"issue":"Suppl. 7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0505","first-page":"44","article-title":"What might the psychobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder teach us about future approaches to pharmacotherapy?","volume":"61","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615621277","article-title":"It\u2019s not so easy to make resilience go away: Commentary on Infurna and Luthar (2016)","volume":"11","author":"Galatzer-Levy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.05.008","article-title":"Trajectories of resilience and dysfunction following potential trauma: A review and statistical evaluation","volume":"63","author":"Galatzer-Levy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg187","article-title":"Trends of probable post-traumatic stress disorder in new York City after the September 11 terrorist attacks","volume":"158","author":"Galea","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013046322993","article-title":"Translating research findings to PTSD prevention: Results of a randomized-controlled pilot study","volume":"14","author":"Gidron","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.10.036","article-title":"Prospectively predicting PTSD status with heart rate reactivity and recovery in interpersonal violence survivors","volume":"259","author":"Goodman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.048","article-title":"Treatment of acute stress disorder for victims of violent crime","volume":"241","author":"Guay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000208629.67653.cc","article-title":"Extinction learning before trauma and subsequent posttraumatic stress","volume":"68","author":"Guthrie","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(02)00014-9","article-title":"Cognitive processing, memory, and the development of PTSD symptoms: Two experimental analogue studies","volume":"33","author":"Halligan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.3.419","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder following assault: The role of cognitive processing, trauma memory, and appraisals","volume":"71","author":"Halligan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468708","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1468708","article-title":"Perceived control and avoidance in posttraumatic stress","volume":"9","author":"Hancock","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22783","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, uncontrollability, and emotional distress tolerance","author":"Hancock","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.507","article-title":"The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder: A prospective evaluation of motor vehicle accident survivors","volume":"66","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1348\/014466599162999","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of the organization of traumatic memories","volume":"38","author":"Harvey","year":"1999","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.6.886","article-title":"Acute stress disorder: A synthesis and critique","volume":"128","author":"Harvey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.3.500","article-title":"Autobiographical memory in acute stress disorder","volume":"66","author":"Harvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200005000-00016","article-title":"Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"62","author":"Hawk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00088-3","article-title":"A comparison of flashbacks and ordinary autobiographical memories of trauma: Content and language","volume":"42","author":"Hellawell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024784711484","article-title":"Effects of attribution of responsibility for motor vehicle accidents on severity of PTSD symptoms, ways of coping, and recovery over six months","volume":"12","author":"Hickling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.12.003","article-title":"Autobiographical episodic memory-based training for the treatment of mood, anxiety and stress-related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Hitchcock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618772296","article-title":"The future of intervention science: Process-based therapy","volume":"7","author":"Hofmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00227.x","article-title":"Effect of acute posttrauma propranolol on PTSD outcome and physiological responses during script-driven imagery","volume":"18","author":"Hoge","year":"2012","journal-title":"CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903326","article-title":"Morphine use after combat injury in Iraq and post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"362","author":"Holbrook","year":"2010","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.133.1.3","article-title":"Trauma films, information processing, and intrusive memory development","volume":"133","author":"Holmes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. General"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004153","article-title":"Can playing the computer game \u201cTetris\u201d reduce the build-up of flashbacks for trauma? A proposal from cognitive science","volume":"4","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-010-0255-6","article-title":"Delayed-onset PTSD among war veterans: The role of life events throughout the life cycle","volume":"46","author":"Horesh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.03.018","article-title":"Reducing intrusive traumatic memories after emergency caesarean section: A proof-of-principle randomized controlled study","volume":"94","author":"Horsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615621271","article-title":"Resilience to major life stressors is not as common as thought","volume":"11","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615621281","article-title":"Resilience has been and will always be, but rates declared are inevitably suspect: Reply to Galatzer-Levy and Bonanno (2016)","volume":"11","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0650","series-title":"Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: An assessment of the evidence","author":"Institute of Medicine","year":"2008"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145711001209","article-title":"Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)","volume":"15","author":"Ipser","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2017.23","article-title":"Preventing intrusive memories after trauma via a brief intervention involving Tetris computer game play in the emergency department: A proof-of-concept randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Iyadurai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.010","article-title":"The trauma film paradigm as an experimental psychopathology model of psychological trauma: Intrusive memories and beyond","volume":"47","author":"James","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.02.004","article-title":"The organisation and content of trauma memories in survivors of road traffic accidents","volume":"45","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15121549","article-title":"Neural substrates of overgeneralized conditioned fear in PTSD","volume":"174","author":"Kaczkurkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.2.293","article-title":"A prospective study of autobiographical memory and posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer","volume":"73","author":"Kangas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.3.335","article-title":"Heart rate and posttraumatic stress in injured children","volume":"62","author":"Kassam-Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091432","article-title":"Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research","volume":"3","author":"Kazdin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00136-8","article-title":"Physiological correlates of childhood abuse: Chronic hyperarousal in PTSD, depression, and irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Kendall-Tackett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.53.1.187","article-title":"Self-blame, compliance, and distress among burn patients","volume":"53","author":"Kiecolt-Glaser","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.231","article-title":"Reduced autobiographical memory specificity predicts depression and posttraumatic stress disorder after recent trauma","volume":"76","author":"Kleim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707001006","article-title":"Early predictors of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder in assault survivors","volume":"37","author":"Kleim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-81","article-title":"Early trauma-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy to prevent chronic post-traumatic stress disorder and related symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Korn\u00f8r","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.120.1.217","article-title":"Arousal and cortisol interact in modulating memory consolidation in healthy young men","volume":"120","author":"Kuhlmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013786","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to prevent relapse in recurrent depression","volume":"76","author":"Kuyken","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000120890.16617.af","article-title":"The relationship of attribution of responsibility to acute stress disorder among hospitalized burn patients","volume":"192","author":"Lambert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.047","article-title":"Free viewing of sad and happy faces in depression: A potential target for attention bias modification","volume":"238","author":"Lazarov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718003367","article-title":"Bias-contingent attention bias modification and attention control training in treatment of PTSD: A randomized control trial","volume":"49","author":"Lazarov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095634","article-title":"Augmentation of extinction and inhibitory learning in anxiety and trauma-related disorders","volume":"15","author":"Lebois","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199503000-00002","article-title":"Abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women","volume":"57","author":"Lemieux","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.11.004","article-title":"Pre-trauma individual differences in extinction learning predict posttraumatic stress","volume":"51","author":"Lommen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.120111","article-title":"Propranolol\u2019s effects on the consolidation and reconsolidation of long-term emotional memory in healthy participants: A meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Lonergan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20866","article-title":"Imagining the future in complicated grief","volume":"28","author":"Maccallum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10092.x","article-title":"Increased 24-hour urinary cortisol excretion in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder and patients with major depression, but not in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"98","author":"Maes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018009","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and PTSD symptom severity are reciprocally related: Evidence from a longitudinal study of physical trauma survivors","volume":"119","author":"Marshall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00006","article-title":"Marked lability in urinary cortisol levels in subgroups of combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder during an intensive exposure treatment program","volume":"64","author":"Mason","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00069-9","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents: 3-year follow-up of a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"40","author":"Mayou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.152.1.116","article-title":"The aetiology of post-traumatic stress disorders following a natural disaster","volume":"152","author":"McFarlane","year":"1988","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198801000-00004","article-title":"The longitudinal course of posttraumatic morbidity: The range of outcomes and their predictors","volume":"176","author":"McFarlane","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199209000-00012","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attack: Predictive value of early intrusion and avoidance symptoms","volume":"180","author":"McFarlane","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"5451","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5451.248","article-title":"Memory--a century of consolidation","volume":"287","author":"McGaugh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-008-1285-6","article-title":"Drug enhancement of memory consolidation: Historical perspective and neurobiological implications","volume":"202","author":"McGaugh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0825","first-page":"222","article-title":"Anterograde amnesia for Pavlovian fear conditioning and the role of one-trial overshadowing: Effects of preconditioning exposures to morphine in the rat","volume":"29","author":"McNally","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/1529-1006.01421","article-title":"Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from posttraumatic stress?","volume":"4","author":"McNally","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.1.65","article-title":"Diagnostic, demographic, memory quality, and cognitive variables associated with acute stress disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"116","author":"Meiser-Stedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22602","article-title":"Acute stress disorder and the transition to posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: Prevalence, course, prognosis, diagnostic suitability, and risk markers","volume":"34","author":"Meiser-Stedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1696","article-title":"REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"159","author":"Mellman","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.6.1226","article-title":"Adjustment to rape","volume":"50","author":"Meyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.01.008","article-title":"Fear extinction in rats: Implications for human brain imaging and anxiety disorders","volume":"73","author":"Milad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(18)30135-4","article-title":"3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans, firefighters, and police officers: A randomised, double-blind, dose-response, phase 2 clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Mithoefer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.002","article-title":"A pilot randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy of MEmory specificity training in improving symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"56","author":"Moradi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.02.002","article-title":"Relations among posttraumatic stress disorder, comorbid major depression, and HPA function: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Morris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.09.001","article-title":"Cortisol, heart rate, and blood pressure as early markers of PTSD risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Morris","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/13284200500116971","article-title":"Traumatic memories in acute stress disorder: An analysis of narratives before and after treatment","volume":"9","author":"Moulds","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.4.363","article-title":"Dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder: Two prospective studies of road traffic accident survivors","volume":"180","author":"Murray","year":"2002","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0895","series-title":"Toward precision medicine: Building a knowledge network for biomedical research and a new taxonomy of disease","author":"National Research Council Committee on a Framework for Developing a New Taxonomy of Disease","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035248","article-title":"Peritraumatic distress, watching television, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among rescue workers after the Great East Japan earthquake","volume":"7","author":"Nishi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.05.001","article-title":"Cognitive processing therapy versus supportive counseling for acute stress disorder following assault: A randomized pilot trial","volume":"43","author":"Nixon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00150-5","article-title":"Peritraumatic and persistent panic attacks in acute stress disorder","volume":"41","author":"Nixon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465806002931","article-title":"Dissociation in acute stress disorder after a hyperventilation provocation test","volume":"34","author":"Nixon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.002","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress in children following injury: The influence of appraisals, heart rate, and morphine use","volume":"48","author":"Nixon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012604","article-title":"Timing of extinction relative to acquisition: A parametric analysis of fear extinction in humans","volume":"122","author":"Norrholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.043","article-title":"Looking for resilience: Understanding the longitudinal trajectories of responses to stress","volume":"68","author":"Norris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3180417d04","article-title":"Tonic and phasic heart rate as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"69","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20099","article-title":"Trauma narratives in posttraumatic stress disorder: A review","volume":"19","author":"O'Kearney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1294","article-title":"Children's narrative memory for accidents and their post-traumatic distress","volume":"21","author":"O'Kearney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000027","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of overgeneral memory: The role of trauma history, mood, and the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"8","author":"Ono","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.152","article-title":"Psychophysiological assessment of posttraumatic stress disorder imagery in World War II and Korean combat veterans","volume":"102","author":"Orr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0960","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00110-8","article-title":"Physiologic responses to non-startling tones in Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"73","author":"Orr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(95)00671-0","article-title":"Physiologic responses to loud tones in Israeli veterans of the 1973 Yom Kippur war","volume":"41","author":"Orr","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.2.290","article-title":"De novo conditioning in trauma-exposed individuals with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"109","author":"Orr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.283","article-title":"Physiologic responses to sudden, loud tones in monozygotic twins discordant for combat exposure: Association with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"60","author":"Orr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-2-8","article-title":"Predicting post-trauma stress symptoms from pre-trauma psychophysiologic reactivity, personality traits and measures of psychopathology","volume":"2","author":"Orr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Mood and Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881118806297","article-title":"3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized phase 2 controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Ot\u2019alora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000004079.74606.ba","article-title":"Peritraumatic versus persistent dissociation in acute stress disorder","volume":"16","author":"Panasetis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3296","article-title":"Implications of memory modulation for post-traumatic stress and fear disorders","volume":"16","author":"Parsons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.7.931","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder after burn injury","volume":"149","author":"Perry","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1005","series-title":"Australian guidelines for the treatment of acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Phoenix Australia - Centre for Posttraumatic Mental Health","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1010","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trajectories of PTSD risk and resilience in world trade Center responders: An 8-year prospective cohort study","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.12.005","article-title":"Trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in older persons affected by a large-magnitude disaster","volume":"47","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.99.1.49","article-title":"Psychophysiologic responses to combat imagery of Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder versus other anxiety disorders","volume":"99","author":"Pitman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01279-3","article-title":"Pilot study of secondary prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol","volume":"51","author":"Pitman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3339","article-title":"Biological studies of post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"13","author":"Pitman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8361","article-title":"Mindfulness-based stress reduction for posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"314","author":"Polusny","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2011.604751","article-title":"Stress risk factors and stress-related pathology: Neuroplasticity, epigenetics and endophenotypes","volume":"14","author":"Radley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.11.1675","article-title":"Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape","volume":"152","author":"Resnick","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260595010002005","article-title":"A prospective examination of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of nonsexual assault","volume":"10","author":"Riggs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1055","first-page":"293","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of multiple-session early interventions following traumatic events","volume":"166","author":"Roberts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Americna Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0953-816x.2001.01876.x","article-title":"Glucocorticoids interact with the basolateral amygdala beta-adrenoceptor--cAMP\/cAMP\/PKA system in influencing memory consolidation","volume":"15","author":"Roozendaal","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1159\/000070781","article-title":"A systematic review of single-session psychological interventions (\u2019debriefing\u2019) following trauma","volume":"72","author":"Rose","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.2002.56.1.59","article-title":"Exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"56","author":"Rothbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1075","first-page":"455","article-title":"A prospective examination of post-traumatic stress disorder in rape victims","volume":"5","author":"Rothbaum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.07.006","article-title":"A pilot study of an exposure-based intervention in the ED designed to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"26","author":"Rothbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.06.002","article-title":"Early intervention may prevent the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized pilot civilian study with modified prolonged exposure","volume":"72","author":"Rothbaum","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13121625","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind evaluation of D-cycloserine or alprazolam combined with virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq and Afghanistan War veterans","volume":"171","author":"Rothbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.950","article-title":"Reliving, emotions, and fragmentation in the autobiographical memories of veterans diagnosed with PTSD","volume":"18","author":"Rubin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1100","article-title":"Implementing precision psychiatry: A systematic review of individualized prediction models for clinical practice","author":"Salazar de Pablo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200108000-00013","article-title":"Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns","volume":"40","author":"Saxe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01270-7","article-title":"The effect of stress doses of hydrocortisone during septic shock on posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors","volume":"50","author":"Schelling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.09.014","article-title":"Stress doses of hydrocortisone, traumatic memories, and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients after cardiac surgery: A randomized study","volume":"55","author":"Schelling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0951-z","article-title":"A validated predictive algorithm of post-traumatic stress course following emergency department admission after a traumatic stressor","volume":"26","author":"Schultebraucks","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.04.020","article-title":"Endogenous noradrenergic activation and memory for emotional material in men and women","volume":"34","author":"Segal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23040","article-title":"Attention control therapy for acute stress disorder: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Segal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702619834576","article-title":"Positive affect as a buffer between chronic stress and symptom severity of emotional disorders","volume":"7","author":"Sewart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199208000-00005","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attack. Predictive value of early intrusion and avoidance symptoms","volume":"180","author":"Shalev","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.630","article-title":"Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma","volume":"155","author":"Shalev","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.6.553","article-title":"A prospective study of heart rate response following trauma and the subsequent development of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"55","author":"Shalev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.127","article-title":"Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder by early treatment: Results from the Jerusalem trauma outreach and prevention study","volume":"69","author":"Shalev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e580","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m09932","article-title":"Long-term outcome of early interventions to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"77","author":"Shalev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20608","article-title":"Estimating the risk of PTSD in recent trauma survivors: Results of the international consortium to predict PTSD (ICPP)","volume":"18","author":"Shalev","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1170","first-page":"193","article-title":"Propranolol does not reduce risk for acute stress disorder in pediatric burn trauma","volume":"68","author":"Sharp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037272","article-title":"Different profiles of acute stress disorder differentially predict posttraumatic stress disorder in a large sample of female victims of sexual trauma","volume":"26","author":"Shevlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.82","article-title":"Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder with brief cognitive behavioral therapy: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"164","author":"Sijbrandij","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(14)00121-7","article-title":"Pharmacological prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Sijbrandij","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22157","article-title":"Postdeployment threat-related attention bias interacts with combat exposure to account for PTSD and anxiety symptoms in soldiers","volume":"31","author":"Sipos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08r04484","article-title":"Delayed posttraumatic stress disorder: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression analysis of prospective studies","volume":"70","author":"Smid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002765","article-title":"Stress sensitization following a disaster: A prospective study","author":"Smid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00096-0","article-title":"The generality of cognitive bias in acute stress disorder","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.97.3.302","article-title":"Negative life events, coping responses, and combat-related psychopathology: A prospective study","volume":"97","author":"Solomon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820160090011","article-title":"The psychological impact of the Gulf War: A study of acute stress in Israeli evacuees","volume":"50","author":"Solomon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1220","series-title":"Handbook of dissociation","first-page":"367","article-title":"Dissociative symptoms in the diagnosis of acute stress disorder","author":"Spiegel","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881115612236","article-title":"Propranolol for the treatment of anxiety disorders: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Steenen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20270","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy to prevent PTSD: Results from a randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial in physically injured patients","volume":"20","author":"Stein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.11.015","article-title":"Amygdala reactivity and anterior cingulate habituation predict posttraumatic stress disorder symptom maintenance after acute civilian trauma","volume":"81","author":"Stevens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2010.0133","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of sertraline to prevent posttraumatic stress disorder in burned children","volume":"21","author":"Stoddard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e113","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31822f1916","article-title":"Mediators of initial acute and later posttraumatic stress in youth in a PICU","volume":"16","author":"Stowman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatric Critical Care Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0391-3","article-title":"Escitalopram in the prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Suliman","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.018","article-title":"Rumination and overgeneral autobiographical memory","volume":"45","author":"Sutherland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.005","article-title":"Social problem solving and autobiographical memory in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"46","author":"Sutherland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.3.489","article-title":"Attributions, beliefs about control, and adjustment to breast cancer","volume":"46","author":"Taylor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02272.x","article-title":"Effects of cholinergic enhancement on conditioning-related responses in human auditory cortex","volume":"16","author":"Thiel","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2018.1432679","article-title":"Augmenting treatment efficiency in exposure therapy for PTSD: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial of yohimbine HCl","volume":"47","author":"Tuerk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00412-8","article-title":"Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases posttraumatic stress disorder two months after trauma","volume":"54","author":"Vaiva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.08.009","article-title":"Low posttrauma GABA plasma levels as a predictive factor in the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"55","author":"Vaiva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080402","article-title":"Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study","volume":"8","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015263513654","article-title":"Changes in PTSD patients' narratives during prolonged exposure therapy: A replication and extension","volume":"15","author":"van Minnen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.09.011","article-title":"Noradrenaline mediates amygdala activation in men and women during encoding of emotional material","volume":"24","author":"van Stegeren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2006.05.008","article-title":"Endogenous cortisol level interacts with noradrenergic activation in the human amygdala","volume":"87","author":"van Stegeren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)67020-4","article-title":"Interaction of endogenous cortisol and noradrenaline in the human amygdala","volume":"167","author":"van Stegeren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2009.08.004","article-title":"Interacting noradrenergic and corticosteroid systems shift human brain activation patterns during encoding","volume":"93","author":"van Stegeren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Learning and Memory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20140","article-title":"The independent predictive value of peritraumatic dissociation for postdisaster intrusions, avoidance reactions, and PTSD symptom severity: A 4-year prospective study","volume":"19","author":"Velden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145707008139","article-title":"Stress hormones and post-traumatic stress disorder in civilian trauma victims: A longitudinal study. Part II: The adrenergic response","volume":"11","author":"Videlock","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20808","article-title":"Attention bias away from threat during life threatening danger predicts PTSD symptoms at one-year follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Wald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapsychiatry.188","article-title":"Attention to threats and combat-related posttraumatic stress symptoms: Prospective associations and moderation by the serotonin transporter gene","volume":"70","author":"Wald","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000945","article-title":"Selective prevention of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder using attention bias modification training: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Wald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00071-0","article-title":"Cognitive bias in acute stress disorder","volume":"36","author":"Warda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.090282","article-title":"Rumination-focused cognitive-behavioural therapy for residual depression: Phase II randomised controlled trial","volume":"199","author":"Watkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.421807","article-title":"Associative representational plasticity in the auditory cortex: A synthesis of two disciplines","volume":"14","author":"Weinberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"issue":"355, Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb05251.x","article-title":"The stressors and the post-traumatic stress syndrome after an industrial disaster","volume":"80","author":"Weisaeth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.010","article-title":"Exposure therapy augmentation: A review and extension of techniques informed by an inhibitory learning approach","volume":"59","author":"Weisman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20871","article-title":"Treating posttraumatic stress disorder with metacognitive therapy: A preliminary controlled trial","volume":"68","author":"Wells","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.07.002","article-title":"Metacognitive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder: An open trial","volume":"37","author":"Wells","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2010.512663","article-title":"Cognitive predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms six months following acute coronary syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Wikman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(15)00579-9","article-title":"Precision psychiatry: A neural circuit taxonomy for depression and anxiety","volume":"3","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.e90","article-title":"Acute stress disorder symptoms in children and their parents after pediatric traffic injury","volume":"109","author":"Winston","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199006000-00004","article-title":"Low urinary cortisol excretion in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"178","author":"Yehuda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90252-9","article-title":"Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders","volume":"34","author":"Yehuda","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.7.982","article-title":"Low urinary cortisol excretion in holocaust survivors with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"152","author":"Yehuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2000-1351","article-title":"Bicuculline administration into ventromedial hypothalamus: Effects on fear and regional brain monoamines and GABA concentrations in rats","volume":"60","author":"Zagrodzka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(99)00075-8","article-title":"Anxiolytic effect of intra-amygdala injection of midazolam and 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin in the elevated T-maze","volume":"369","author":"Zangrossi","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Pharmacology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1420","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms longitudinally in a representative sample of hospitalized injured adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Zatzick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.7.642","article-title":"Association between posttraumatic stress and depressive symptoms and functional outcomes in adolescents followed up longitudinally after injury hospitalization","volume":"162","author":"Zatzick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1142428","article-title":"Positive affect predicts less reacquisition of fear: Relevance for long-term outcomes of exposure therapy","volume":"31","author":"Zbozinek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014383228149","article-title":"Peritraumatic dissociative experiences, trauma narratives, and trauma pathology","volume":"15","author":"Zoellner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.2\/jzohar","article-title":"New insights into secondary prevention in post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"13","author":"Zohar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981_bb1445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.06.001","article-title":"High dose hydrocortisone immediately after trauma may alter the trajectory of PTSD: Interplay between clinical and animal studies","volume":"21","author":"Zohar","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735821000246?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735821000246?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T04:31:36Z","timestamp":1759465896000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735821000246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":283,"alternative-id":["S0272735821000246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A critical review of mechanisms of adaptation to trauma: Implications for early interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101981","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101981"}}