{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:19:52Z","timestamp":1792624792821,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768003200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012360","name":"Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T16:02:14Z","timestamp":1768060934000},"page":"102700","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between childhood trauma and adult neuroticism: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Norma","family":"Rosenek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Wake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Runton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur","family":"Albaroudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Pollen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lyn","family":"Ellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayne","family":"Morriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bib536","first-page":"41","article-title":"The daily inventory of stressful events: An interview-based approach for measuring daily stressors","volume":"9","author":"Almeida","year":"2002","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.05.040","article-title":"Effect of childhood emotional abuse on depression and anxiety in adulthood is partially mediated by neuroticism: Evidence from a large online sample","volume":"359","author":"Alnassar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"7168","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0010","first-page":"1318","article-title":"Odds ratios should be avoided when events are common","volume":"317","author":"Altman","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ\u00a0[British Medical Journal]"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2689","article-title":"Compassion and complex interpersonal trauma in adolescence: An early systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Amari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.01.005","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and prescribed psychotropic medications in adults","volume":"32","author":"Anda","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20894","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for mental disorders beyond genetics: An evidence-based atlas","volume":"20","author":"Arango","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.12.005","article-title":"Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for neuroticism (stress vulnerability): A pilot randomized study","volume":"47","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613505532","article-title":"The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism: Back to the future","volume":"2","author":"Barlow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-006-0101-z","article-title":"Adult attachment style as mediator between childhood neglect\/abuse and adult depression and anxiety","volume":"41","author":"Bifulco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-019-0099-y","article-title":"A research programme to evaluate DBT-PTSD, a modular treatment approach for complex PTSD after childhood abuse","volume":"6","author":"Bohus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.018","article-title":"Neuroticism as a risk factor for child abuse in victims of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"68","author":"Boillat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0055","series-title":"The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis (2nd ed., pp. 221\u2013235)","article-title":"Effect sizes for continuous data","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s12207-024-09503-w","article-title":"The spectrum of response bias in trauma reports: Overreporting, underreporting, and mixed presentation","volume":"17","author":"Boskovic","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychological Injury and Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302970","article-title":"Trauma-informed social policy: A conceptual framework for policy analysis and advocacy","volume":"106","author":"Bowen","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0070","series-title":"Attachment and loss","author":"Bowlby","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0075","series-title":"Attachment and loss: Sadness and depression","author":"Bowlby","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0080","series-title":"Attachment theory","author":"Bowlby","year":"1989"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037091","article-title":"Genetic and environmental continuity in personality development: A meta-analysis","volume":"140","author":"Briley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0090","series-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231151690","article-title":"The effectiveness of parenting programs in preventing abusive head trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014566718","article-title":"Effects of parenting programs on child maltreatment prevention: A meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00534","article-title":"The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in children and adults who have experienced complex childhood trauma: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0110","first-page":"43","article-title":"Neural correlates of the big five personality traits: Understanding the brain basis of openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism","volume":"2","author":"Chia","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Asian Educational Therapist"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00232.x","article-title":"Childhood personality predicts alcohol abuse in young adults","volume":"12","author":"Cloninger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/014662168801200410","article-title":"Set correlation and contingency tables","volume":"12","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1271952","article-title":"The prevention of violence in childhood through parenting programmes: A global review","volume":"22","author":"Coore Desai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology, Health & Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0130","first-page":"179","article-title":"The revised neo personality inventory (neo-pi-r)","volume":"2","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2022.111868","article-title":"The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and non-clinical personality traits: A meta-analytic synthesis","volume":"200","author":"Crede","year":"2023","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.023","article-title":"Neuroticism modulates amygdala\u2014Prefrontal connectivity in response to negative emotional facial expressions","volume":"49","author":"Cremers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.2012.01154.x","article-title":"Understanding interpersonal trauma in children: Why we need a developmentally appropriate trauma diagnosis","volume":"82","author":"D\u2019Andrea","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1611","article-title":"The roles of extraversion and neuroticism in the relationship between childhood adversity and adolescent substance misuse","volume":"18","author":"Davies","year":"2024","journal-title":"Personality and Mental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12726","article-title":"Impact of childhood trauma on course of panic disorder: Contribution of clinical and personality characteristics","volume":"135","author":"De Venter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"7166","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0160","first-page":"1155","article-title":"When can odds ratios mislead?: Odds ratios should be used only in case-control studies and logistic regression analyses","volume":"317","author":"Deeks","year":"1998","journal-title":"BMJ\u00a0[British Medical Journal]"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x","article-title":"Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot\u2013based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Duval","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0175","series-title":"Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies","article-title":"Effective public health practice project","author":"EPPHP","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bib537","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v2.i1.13","article-title":"Childhood stressful events, HPA axis and anxiety disorders","volume":"2","author":"Faravelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1001944509409","article-title":"Attachment styles in maltreated children: A comparative study","volume":"31","author":"Finzi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029300200202","article-title":"Review papers: The statistical basis of meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Fleiss","year":"1993","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150212","DOI":"10.1515\/bejeap-2015-0212","article-title":"Origins of adulthood personality: The role of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"17","author":"Fletcher","year":"2017","journal-title":"The BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2013.871333","article-title":"The role of executive function and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in the expression of neuroticism and conscientiousness","volume":"9","author":"Forbes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-020-00236-6","article-title":"Progress and limitations in the treatment of complex PTSD and developmental trauma disorder","volume":"8","author":"Ford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000218058.96252.ac","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and depressive symptom severity: The role of neuroticism","volume":"194","author":"Gamble","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"6\u20137","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00342-3","article-title":"Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework","volume":"26","author":"Glaser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2022.04.011","article-title":"Family-based prevention of child traumatic stress","volume":"69","author":"Goodrum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-024-01951-3","article-title":"A genome-wide investigation into the underlying genetic architecture of personality traits and overlap with psychopathology","volume":"8","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0636-1","article-title":"Direct and indirect influences of childhood abuse on depression symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Hayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1441664","article-title":"The mediating role of neuroticism and anxiety sensitivity in the relationship between childhood trauma and panic disorder severity","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0235","series-title":"Statistical methods for meta-analysis","author":"Hedges","year":"2014"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01157-X","article-title":"The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies","volume":"49","author":"Heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008","article-title":"The link between childhood trauma and depression: Insights from HPA axis studies in humans","volume":"33","author":"Heim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi_2014_28_143","article-title":"Association between childhood maltreatment and normal adult personality traits: Exploration of an understudied field","volume":"29","author":"Hengartner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0255","series-title":"Treating complex traumatic stress disorders in adults: Scientific foundations and therapeutic models","author":"Herman","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01495-5","article-title":"Psychological trauma as a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental disorder: An umbrella meta-analysis","volume":"273","author":"Hogg","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01491.x","article-title":"Childhood life events and childhood trauma in adult patients with depressive, anxiety and comorbid disorders vs. controls","volume":"122","author":"Hovens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-014-0026-y","article-title":"Childhood trauma and adult interpersonal relationship problems in patients with depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"13","author":"Huh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.006","article-title":"Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis","volume":"190","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158036","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1158036","article-title":"The effects of adverse childhood experiences on depression and suicidal behaviors are partially mediated by neuroticism: A subclinical manifestation of major depression","volume":"14","author":"Jirakran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.002","article-title":"Allostatic load biomarkers of chronic stress and impact on health and cognition","volume":"35","author":"Juster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0290","first-page":"132","article-title":"The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on neurotic perfectionism and internalized self-criticism in neurotic perfectionist girls: A single-case experimental study","volume":"10","author":"Khadem Dezfuli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23036","article-title":"Identifying and responding to child maltreatment when delivering family-based treatment\u2014A qualitative study","volume":"52","author":"Kimber","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1159\/000119004","article-title":"The \u2018Trier social stress test\u2019\u2013a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting","volume":"28","author":"Kirschbaum","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00529.x","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroplasticity in relation to traumatic stress","volume":"16","author":"Kolassa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.36740\/WLek202111101","article-title":"Neurotic conditions: Problem, diagnosis, correction by cognitive-behavior therapy","volume":"1","author":"Kolesnichenko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Lekarskie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0315","author":"van der Kolk"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015309","article-title":"Public health significance of neuroticism","volume":"64","author":"Lahey","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bib538","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0424-7","article-title":"Psychobiological factors of resilience and depression in late life","volume":"9","author":"Laird","year":"2019","journal-title":"Translational psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.009","article-title":"Childhood abuse, personality traits, and depressive symptoms in adulthood","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-018-0212-1","article-title":"Comparing the effectiveness of EMDR and TF-CBT for children and adolescents: A meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lewey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W-65-W-94","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00136","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"151","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2639","article-title":"Effects of stress throughout the lifespan on the brain, behaviour and cognition","volume":"10","author":"Lupien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.19","article-title":"On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables","volume":"7","author":"MacCallum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0350","first-page":"11","article-title":"Exploring and accounting for publication bias in mental health: A brief overview of methods","volume":"17","author":"Mavridis","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.113.1.181","article-title":"Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance","volume":"113","author":"Maxwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2470547017692328","article-title":"Neurobiological and systemic effects of chronic stress","volume":"1","author":"McEwen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chronic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0365","series-title":"Future work in clinical child and adolescent psychology","first-page":"345","article-title":"Future directions in childhood adversity and youth psychopathology","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01561-6","article-title":"Mechanisms linking childhood trauma exposure and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic model of risk and resilience","volume":"18","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00181-3","article-title":"The causal link between self-reported trauma and dissociation: A critical review","volume":"39","author":"Merckelbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.2.420","article-title":"Adult attachment style and affect regulation: Strategic variations in self-appraisals","volume":"75","author":"Mikulincer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2018.02.006","article-title":"Attachment orientations and emotion regulation","volume":"25","author":"Mikulincer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00983","article-title":"Personality and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in older men and women","volume":"11","author":"Montoliu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2024.112427","article-title":"Quantification choices for individual differences: An example of mapping self-report to psychophysiological responses","volume":"205","author":"Morriss","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0400","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Childhood adversity screenings are just one part of an effective policy response to childhood trauma","author":"Murphey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Trends"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12037","article-title":"Changes in neuroticism following trauma exposure","volume":"82","author":"Ogle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.04.003","article-title":"Neuroticism and common mental disorders: Meaning and utility of a complex relationship","volume":"33","author":"Ormel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014A web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00217-4","article-title":"The role of personality in childhood sexual abuse","volume":"36","author":"Pickering","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2533","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and early maladaptive schemas in adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Pilkington","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2024.100193","article-title":"Associations of early adversity and negative emotionality with emerging adult latent internalizing","volume":"4","author":"Ponder","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0435","series-title":"EMDR\u2013teens\u2013cPTSD: efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in adolescents with complex PTSD secondary to childhood abuse: A case series","author":"Rolling","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.001","article-title":"Childhood trauma levels in individuals attending adult mental health services: An evaluation of clinical records and structured measurement of childhood trauma","volume":"44","author":"Rossiter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006566","article-title":"Childhood trauma and neuroticism as an adult: Possible implication for the development of the common psychiatric disorders and suicidal behaviour [article]","volume":"32","author":"Roy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12640","article-title":"Complex PTSD as proposed for ICD-11: Validation of a new disorder in children and adolescents and their response to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"58","author":"Sachser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720000975","article-title":"Does the unified protocol really change neuroticism? Results from a randomized trial","volume":"51","author":"Sauer-Zavala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000224","article-title":"Addressing neuroticism in psychological treatment","volume":"8","author":"Sauer-Zavala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality Disorders, Theory, Research, and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1348\/000711007X255327","article-title":"Fixed-versus random-effects models in meta-analysis: Model properties and an empirical comparison of differences in results","volume":"62","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0470","first-page":"S513","article-title":"Contributions of childhood trauma and current perceived stress to risk for alcohol use, anxiety, and mood disorders: A multi-group path analysis model [meeting abstract]","volume":"43","author":"Schwandt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12053","article-title":"Childhood trauma exposure and alcohol dependence severity in adulthood: Mediation by emotional abuse severity and neuroticism","volume":"37","author":"Schwandt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000073","article-title":"Dispositional negativity: An integrative psychological and neurobiological perspective","volume":"142","author":"Shackman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419000610","article-title":"Trait neuroticism and emotion neurocircuitry: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for a failure in emotion regulation","volume":"31","author":"Silverman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0495","article-title":"Do psychological treatments for PTSD in children and young people reduce trauma-related appraisals? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104621","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(00)90146-9","article-title":"Personality traits of women with a history of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"41","author":"Talbot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.111","article-title":"The effects of childhood maltreatment on brain structure, function and connectivity","volume":"17","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bib539","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.08.003","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the developing brain: A review of neuroscience perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Twardosz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aggression and violent behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2019.1571017","article-title":"Ghosts from the past? The association between childhood interpersonal trauma, attachment and anxiety and depression in late life","volume":"24","author":"Van Assche","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0515","series-title":"Integrating compassion into EMDR for PTSD and CPTSD","author":"Whalley","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153542","article-title":"Five-factor model of personality disorder: A proposal for DSM-V","volume":"5","author":"Widiger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16906","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17053-2","article-title":"The relationship between personality and the response to acute psychological stress","volume":"7","author":"Xin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.086","article-title":"Individual differences in neuroticism personality trait in emotion regulation","volume":"265","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.05.085","article-title":"Suicidal ideation in college students having major depressive disorder: Role of childhood trauma, personality and dysfunctional attitudes","volume":"311","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735826000097?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735826000097?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T18:23:42Z","timestamp":1773944622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735826000097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":110,"alternative-id":["S0272735826000097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between childhood trauma and adult neuroticism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102700","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102700"}}