{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:40:15Z","timestamp":1792633215546,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T16:28:23Z","timestamp":1776011303000},"page":"102740","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Common practice elements of cognitive behavioral therapy for gaming disorder: A systematic review and expert panel evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Marcela","family":"Radunz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew W.R.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanni","family":"Behm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muddsar","family":"Hameed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Bowden-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Delfabbro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"W\u00f6lfling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Brandhorst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Per","family":"Bore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Claesdotter-Knutsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vega","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bueso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Herpertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Dieris-Hirche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Hofstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna S\u00f6derpalm","family":"Gordh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e5le","family":"Pallesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Paschke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woraphat","family":"Ratta-apha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk","family":"Rigter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Jos\u00e9","family":"Santamaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Sugiana","family":"Sugara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel L.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4pt1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000638","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic factor in the development of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology: Current and future directions","volume":"28","author":"Aldao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.04.108","article-title":"Bidirectional relationship between gaming disorder, internalizing psychopathology, psychological distress, and well-being: A systematic review with meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","author":"Amendola","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1256413","article-title":"Relapse prevention therapy for internet gaming disorder in swedish child and adolescent psychiatric clinics: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00070","article-title":"Features related to the presence of internet gaming disorder and their impact on the treatment outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Ayala-Rojas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-23-00268","article-title":"The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for quasi-experimental studies","volume":"22","author":"Barker","year":"2024","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synthesis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.11124\/JBIES-22-00430","article-title":"The revised JBI critical appraisal tool for the assessment of risk of bias for randomized controlled trials","volume":"21","author":"Barker","year":"2023","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synthesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0035","first-page":"1","article-title":"The role of psychological flexibility and inflexibility in substance addiction, abuse, or misuse: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Barrado-Moreno","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2024.152471","article-title":"Symptoms and functional impairments in patients with internet use disorders participating in an online short-term therapy","volume":"131","author":"Basenach","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.03.046","article-title":"Gaming-contingent self-worth, gaming motivation, and internet gaming disorder","volume":"61","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00138-4","article-title":"A survey of psychologists\u2019 attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD","volume":"42","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00336","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder in adolescents with psychiatric disorder: Two case reports using a developmental framework","volume":"10","author":"Benarous","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-022-00428-5","article-title":"Exposure therapy for gambling disorder: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Bergeron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2025.1629932","article-title":"Who seeks treatment for gaming? Characteristics of youth and adult patients seeking treatment for gaming disorder","volume":"16","author":"Bore","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0070","article-title":"Effectiveness and acceptability of cognitive behavioral therapy and family therapy for gaming disorder: Protocol for a nonrandomized intervention study of a novel psychological treatment","volume":"13","author":"Bore","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Research Protocols"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20240092","article-title":"Current advances in behavioral addictions: From fundamental research to clinical practice","volume":"182","author":"Brand","year":"2025","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00258-y","article-title":"Gaming disorder is a disorder due to addictive behaviors: Evidence from behavioral and neuroscientific studies addressing cue reactivity and craving, executive functions, and decision-making","volume":"6","author":"Brand","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010272","article-title":"Randomized controlled evaluation of a group-based training for parents of adolescents with gaming disorder or social network use disorder","volume":"20","author":"Brandhorst","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0090","article-title":"Effective interventions for gaming disorder: A systematic review of randomized control trials","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20240042","article-title":"Five-year outcomes of a school-based personality-focused prevention program on adolescent substance use disorder: A cluster randomized trial","volume":"182","author":"Conrod","year":"2025","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.10.009","article-title":"Are we really delivering evidence-based treatments for eating disorders? How eating-disordered patients describe their experience of cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"75","author":"Cowdrey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107887","article-title":"Treatment effects of therapeutic interventions for gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"149","author":"Danielsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-013-9416-3","article-title":"On finding the c in CBT: The challenges of applying gambling-related cognitive approaches to video-gaming","volume":"31","author":"Delfabbro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.02","article-title":"Problematic video game use as an emotional coping strategy: Evidence from a sample of MMORPG gamers","volume":"8","author":"Di Blasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102216","article-title":"Efficacy of a short-term webcam-based telemedicine treatment of internet use disorders (OMPRIS): A multicentre, prospective, single-blind, randomised, clinical trial","volume":"64","author":"Dieris-Hirche","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152399","article-title":"Cue-reactivity to distal cues in individuals at risk for gaming disorder","volume":"125","author":"Diers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00071","article-title":"Ten years of research on the treatments of internet gaming disorder: A scoping review and directions for future research","volume":"13","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-024-00554-2","article-title":"Negative consequences experienced by individuals with gaming disorder symptoms: A systematic review of available longitudinal studies","volume":"11","author":"D\u00fcll","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13621","article-title":"Emotional regulation in gaming disorder: A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Estupi\u00f1\u00e1","year":"2024","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120231211991","article-title":"Problematic gaming at a crossroad: Exploring the interplay between internet gaming disorder, toxic attitudes, and empathy in digital entertainment","volume":"20","author":"Gandolfi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Games and Culture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.06.049","article-title":"The prevalence and possible risk factors of internet gaming disorder among adolescents and young adults: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"154","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/63258","article-title":"Ambivalent user needs as a challenge and chance for the design of a web-based intervention for gaming disorder: Qualitative interview study with adolescents and young adults","volume":"9","author":"Geisler","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00059","article-title":"From active escapism to virtual withdrawal: Validation of the compensatory-dissociative online gaming scales (C-DOGs)","volume":"13","author":"Giardina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00787","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder in adolescents: Personality, psychopathology and evaluation of a psychological intervention combined with parent psychoeducation","volume":"9","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bueso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2024.100502","article-title":"Emotional dysregulation in relation to substance use and behavioral addictions: Findings from five separate meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Roz","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106461","article-title":"Avatar-and self-related processes and problematic gaming: A systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881111400647","article-title":"Bupropion in the treatment of problematic online game play in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"26","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.102","article-title":"A cohort study of patients seeking internet gaming disorder treatment","volume":"7","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2419","article-title":"Efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy for internet gaming disorder","volume":"27","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116783","article-title":"Treatment of gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"354","author":"Harpas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20884","article-title":"\u201cThird-wave\u201d cognitive and behavioral therapies and the emergence of a process-based approach to intervention in psychiatry","volume":"20","author":"Hayes","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1162492","article-title":"Pilot data findings from the Gothenburg treatment for gaming disorder: A cognitive behavioral treatment manual","volume":"14","author":"Hofstedt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2020.100318","article-title":"Effect of physical exercise intervention on mood and frontal alpha asymmetry in internet gaming disorder","volume":"18","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mental Health and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2019.07.003","article-title":"Psychological flexibility-based interventions versus first-line psychosocial interventions for substance use disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Ii","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2093","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16292","article-title":"Effectiveness of an integrated motivational cognitive\u2013behavioral group intervention for adolescents with gaming disorder: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"118","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0225","article-title":"Relapse prevention therapy for problem gaming or internet gaming disorder in swedish child and youth psychiatric clinics: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Kapetanovic","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Research Protocols"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1057\/s41599-023-01775-y","article-title":"Why do adults seek treatment for gaming (disorder)? A qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Karhulahti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00036","article-title":"How much gaming is too much? An analysis based on psychological distress","volume":"13","author":"Katz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107776","article-title":"What is the reported relationship between self-esteem and gaming disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"145","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.05.015","article-title":"Combined cognitive behavioral therapy and bupropion for the treatment of problematic on-line game play in adolescents with major depressive disorder","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00011","article-title":"Gaming disorder during COVID-19: Treatment demand and service delivery challenges","volume":"11","author":"King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00079","article-title":"Red box, green box: A self-report behavioral frequency measurement approach for behavioral addictions research","volume":"13","author":"King","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.03.006","article-title":"The cognitive psychology of internet gaming disorder","volume":"34","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.04.002","article-title":"Treatment of internet gaming disorder: An international systematic review and CONSORT evaluation","volume":"54","author":"King","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.1270","article-title":"Taking gaming disorder treatment to the next level","volume":"77","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2023.152376","article-title":"Gaming disorder: A summary of its characteristics and aetiology","volume":"122","author":"Kir\u00e1ly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2023.00059","article-title":"Heterogeneity of gaming disorder: A clinically-based typology for developing personalized interventions","volume":"12","author":"Ko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s41347-020-00132-z","article-title":"Efficacy of the acceptance and cognitive restructuring intervention program (acrip) on the internet gaming disorder symptoms of selected asian adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Kochuchakkalackal Kuriala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00273","article-title":"The role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies in problem gaming among adolescents: A nationally representative survey study","volume":"10","author":"K\u00f6k\u00f6nyei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107926","article-title":"Gaming-related harm and impaired control in relation to gaming disorder","volume":"151","author":"Kowalik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0305","series-title":"Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology","author":"Krippendorff","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.675237","article-title":"Problematic gaming and sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kristensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanhl.2024.100679","article-title":"The global burden of human metapneumovirus-associated acute respiratory infections in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Lancet Healthy Longevity."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00263","article-title":"Aggression and harm-avoidant trait impede recovery from internet gaming disorder","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1159\/000345458","article-title":"Self-concept deficits in massively multiplayer online role-playing games addiction","volume":"19","author":"Lem\u00e9nager","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Addiction Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00307-x","article-title":"\u201cWho am i\u201d and \u201chow should i be\u201d: A systematic review on self-concept and avatar identification in gaming disorder","volume":"7","author":"Lemenager","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.07.015","article-title":"Psychosocial causes and consequences of pathological gaming","volume":"27","author":"Lemmens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.05.021","article-title":"The role of cognitive distortion in online game addiction among chinese adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000269","article-title":"Mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement for internet gaming disorder in US adults: A stage i randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.48995","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy\u2013based intervention in preventing gaming disorder and unspecified internet use disorder in adolescents: A cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Lindenberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/CXA.0000000000000070","article-title":"The role of emotion regulation in video gaming and gambling disorder: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Marchica","year":"2019","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00044","article-title":"Social anxiety and internet gaming disorder: The role of motives and metacognitions","volume":"9","author":"Marino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0370","first-page":"234","article-title":"Multidimensional family therapy reduces problematic gaming in adolescents: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Nielsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2024.0358","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions on gaming disorder: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Ock","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0380","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06131-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of a mobile app-based educational intervention to treat internet gaming disorder among iranian adolescents: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Pakpour","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2466\/02.PR0.117c14z9","article-title":"An exploratory study investigating the effects of a treatment manual for video game addiction","volume":"117","author":"Pallesen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2016.01.015","article-title":"The effects of a virtual reality treatment program for online gaming addiction","volume":"129","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00105","article-title":"Assessing ICD-11 gaming disorder in adolescent gamers by parental ratings: Development and validation of the gaming disorder scale for parents (GADIS-P)","volume":"10","author":"Paschke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1245536","article-title":"An app-based training for adolescents with problematic digital-media use and their parents (res@ t digital): Protocol for a cluster-randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Paschke","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-018-9995-4","article-title":"A comparative study of psychosocial interventions for internet gaming disorder among adolescents aged 13\u201317 years","volume":"18","author":"Pornnoppadol","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0173","article-title":"Possible end to an endless quest? Cognitive bias modification for excessive multiplayer online gamers","volume":"18","author":"Rabinovitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1111\/add.70142","article-title":"Advancing cognitive behaviour therapy for gaming disorder: A call for collaborative action","volume":"120","author":"Radunz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0425","series-title":"A cognitive behavioural therapy programme for problem gambling: Therapist manual","author":"Raylu","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2025.116425","article-title":"Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on addictive symptoms in individuals with internet gaming disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"348","author":"Reangsing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.06.013","article-title":"Treatment with the self-discovery camp (SDiC) improves internet gaming disorder","volume":"64","author":"Sakuma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00126-w","article-title":"The association between internet gaming disorder and impulsivity: A systematic review of literature","volume":"20","author":"\u015ealvarl\u0131","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114633","article-title":"Effectiveness of multimodal psychotherapeutic intervention for internet gaming disorder","volume":"314","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2013.15","article-title":"Assessing randomised clinical trials of cognitive and exposure therapies for gambling disorders: A systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10935-021-00629-0","article-title":"Prevention strategies to address problematic gaming: An evaluation of strategy support among habitual and problem gamers","volume":"42","author":"Stevens","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Primary Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2341","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for internet gaming disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Stevens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/add.70192","article-title":"Red box, green box: Psychometric evaluation of a self-report behavioral frequency measurement approach for behavioral addictions research","volume":"121","author":"Stevens","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2014.12.028","article-title":"The promise of third-wave behavioral therapies in the treatment of substance use disorders","volume":"2","author":"Stotts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12566","article-title":"Treatment of cognitive behavior therapy for the locus of control with internet gaming addiction problem","author":"Sugara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Japanese Psychological Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00089","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of a CBT-based group intervention for adolescents with internet use disorders","volume":"9","author":"Sz\u00e1sz-Janocha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.995665","article-title":"Increasing important roles of child and adolescent psychiatrists in the treatment of gaming disorder: Current status in Japan","volume":"13","author":"Tateno","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.111","article-title":"Treatment efficacy of a specialized psychotherapy program for internet gaming disorder","volume":"7","author":"Torres-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107947","article-title":"Treatments of internet gaming disorder and comorbid mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"149","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0505","article-title":"Family-centered treatment program for problematic gaming and excessive screen use in a clinical child and youth population (FAME): Protocol for a feasibility pilot mixed method study","volume":"13","author":"Werner","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Research Protocols"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1024\/0939-5911\/a000922","article-title":"Guidelines on the treatment of gaming disorder","volume":"71","author":"te Wildt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sucht"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0515","first-page":"1","article-title":"User-avatar bond and psychological distress profiling: Longitudinal impacts on internet gaming disorder","author":"Wilson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clinical Psychologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-011-0214-2","article-title":"Advances in adolescent substance abuse treatment","volume":"13","author":"Winters","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0525","article-title":"Treatment outcomes in patients with internet addiction: A clinical pilot study on the effects of a cognitive-behavioral therapy program","volume":"2014","author":"W\u00f6lfling","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.1676","article-title":"Efficacy of short-term treatment of internet and computer game addiction: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"76","author":"W\u00f6lfling","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1348\/147608306X107881","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy","volume":"80","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0540","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E111","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.190137","article-title":"Efficacy of single-session transcranial direct current stimulation on addiction-related inhibitory control and craving: A randomized trial in males with internet gaming disorder","volume":"46","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000315","article-title":"Treatments for internet gaming disorder and internet addiction: A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Zajac","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740_bb0560","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revisiting the relationship between adolescent internet gaming disorder and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adolescent Research Review"}],"container-title":["Clinical Psychology Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735826000498?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0272735826000498?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T14:19:15Z","timestamp":1778941155000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0272735826000498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":109,"alternative-id":["S0272735826000498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-7358","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Common practice elements of cognitive behavioral therapy for gaming disorder: A systematic review and expert panel evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Psychology Review","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2026.102740","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102740"}}