{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T10:30:57Z","timestamp":1792060257223,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,9]],"date-time":"2009-06-09T08:29:53Z","timestamp":1244536193000},"page":"477-485","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Strategies in Lip Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Neligan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib1","series-title":"Oral cancer","first-page":"180","article-title":"Lip reconstruction","author":"Neligan","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198611000-00005","article-title":"Aesthetic restoration of one-half the upper lip","volume":"78","author":"Burget","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199405000-00029","article-title":"A miniunit approach to lip reconstruction","volume":"93","author":"Iwahira","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200011030-00004","article-title":"Arrangement of the orbicularis oris muscle in different types of cleft lips","volume":"11","author":"Wijayaweera","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199202000-00003","article-title":"Anatomic variations of the nasolabial fold","volume":"88","author":"Zufferey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib6","first-page":"260","article-title":"Levator anguli oris: a cadaver study implicating its role in perioral rejuvenation","author":"Ewart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909040-00042","article-title":"The lower muscular balance of the face used to lift labial commissures","volume":"104","author":"Marinetti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199712000-00010","article-title":"Quantitative facial motion analysis after functional free muscle reanimation procedures","volume":"100","author":"Johnson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20108","article-title":"Anatomic study of the blood supply of the perioral region","volume":"18","author":"Pinar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2005.02.007","article-title":"Lip and perioral reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Langstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1850","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199906000-00006","article-title":"Primary reconstruction of complex midfacial defects with combined lip-switch procedures and free flaps","volume":"103","author":"Cordeiro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890230097017","article-title":"Modified Bernard-Burow cheek advancement and cross-lip flap for total lip reconstruction","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(88)90147-6","article-title":"Reconstruction of the vermilion after lip-shave","volume":"41","author":"Kolhe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/028443102753478345","article-title":"V-Y advancement flap for the reconstruction of partial and full thickness defects of the upper lip","volume":"36","author":"Carvalho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1226(66)80052-8","article-title":"The tongue flap in lip surgery","volume":"19","author":"McGregor","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199209000-00009","article-title":"A new intra-oral flap: the facial artery musculo-mucosal (FAMM) flap","volume":"90","author":"Pribaz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-195512000-00003","article-title":"Crescentic peri-alar cheek excision for upper lip flap advancement with a short history of upper lip repair","volume":"16","author":"Webster","year":"1955","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib18","first-page":"481","article-title":"A new plastic operation for the relief of deformity due to double harelip","volume":"42","author":"Abbe","year":"1968","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198501000-00029","article-title":"Victor von Bruns (1812\u20131883) and his contributions to plastic and reconstructive surgery","volume":"75","author":"Hauben","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90008-5","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lower lip","volume":"36","author":"McGregor","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790050060014","article-title":"Reinnervation of an Abbe-Estlander and a Gillies fan flap of the lower lip: electromyographic comparison","volume":"104","author":"Rea","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(74)90068-X","article-title":"Reconstruction of lip defects by local arterial flaps","volume":"27","author":"Karapandzic","year":"1974","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317409084399","article-title":"Surgical treatment of non-traumatic lower lip lesions with special reference to the step technique: a follow-up on 149 patients","volume":"8","author":"Johanson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197807000-00005","article-title":"Staircase closure of lower lip defects","volume":"1","author":"Sullivan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(80)90079-X","article-title":"Gate flap for the total reconstruction of the lower lip","volume":"33","author":"Fujimori","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000041599.99985.8E","article-title":"Total upper lip reconstruction with bilateral Fujimori gate flaps","volume":"111","author":"Aytekin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(89)90158-6","article-title":"A compound radial artery forearm flap for the reconstruction of lip and chin defect","volume":"42","author":"Sakai","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J\u00a0Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2.1.53","article-title":"Reconstruction of total lower lip and chin defects using the composite radial forearm\u2013palmaris longus tendon free flap","volume":"2","author":"Carroll","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00041","article-title":"Total lower lip reconstruction with a sensate composite radial forearm-palmaris longus free flap and a tongue flap","volume":"99","author":"Serletti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199108000-00005","article-title":"Reconstruction of the lower lip and chin with the composite radial forearm\u2013palmaris longus free flap","volume":"88","author":"Sadove","year":"1991","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(94)90071-X","article-title":"Vermilionplasty using medical tattooing after radial forearm flap reconstruction of the lower lip","volume":"47","author":"Furuta","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129809000340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129809000340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]],"date-time":"2018-12-19T04:27:00Z","timestamp":1545193620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094129809000340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094129809000340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2009.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-1298"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-1298","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}