{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T04:34:09Z","timestamp":1778646849858,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,30]],"date-time":"2012-05-30T05:30:50Z","timestamp":1338355850000},"page":"341-352","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["An Algorithm for Limb Salvage for Diabetic Foot Ulcers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Joon Pio","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tae Suk","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2003.05222.x","article-title":"Causes, investigation and treatment of leg ulceration","volume":"148","author":"Mekkes","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222737.09322.77","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections","volume":"117","author":"Lipsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1002\/dme.1996.13.s1.6","article-title":"The epidemiology of diabetic foot problems","volume":"13","author":"Reiber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.2.217","article-title":"Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"293","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.6.1.87","article-title":"The epidemiology of lower extremity amputations in diabetic individuals","volume":"6","author":"Most","year":"1983","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600105","article-title":"The economic burden of diabetic foot and ankle disorders","volume":"26","author":"Saar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600702","article-title":"Long-term costs for foot ulcers in diabetic patients in a multidisciplinary setting","volume":"16","author":"Apelqvist","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 2A","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00181-0","article-title":"The burden of diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"176","author":"Reiber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.491","article-title":"Amputation and mortality in new-onset diabetic foot ulcers stratified by etiology","volume":"26","author":"Moulik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-004-1463-y","article-title":"The diabetic foot: from art to science. The 18th Camillo Golgi lecture","volume":"47","author":"Boulton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800201","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: a fourteen-year retrospective study of 163 consecutive patients","volume":"68","author":"Childers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01363.x","article-title":"Creation of a multidisciplinary, evidence based, clinical guideline for the assessment, investigation and management of acute diabetes related foot complications","volume":"22","author":"Wraight","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9130","DOI":"10.1021\/bi050629k","article-title":"Characterization of a bifunctional PutA homologue from Bradyrhizobium japonicum and identification of an active site residue that modulates proline reduction of the flavin adenine dinucleotide cofactor","volume":"44","author":"Krishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s001250051459","article-title":"Decreasing incidence of major amputations in people with diabetes","volume":"43","author":"Holstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-8422(23)01026-1","article-title":"Wound healing in diabetes. Outcome and costs","volume":"15","author":"Apelqvist","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3A","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib16","first-page":"6S","article-title":"The non-healing diabetic foot wound: fact or fiction?","volume":"44","author":"Cavanagh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000222891.74489.33","article-title":"Percent change in wound area of diabetic foot ulcers over a 4-week period is a robust predictor of complete healing in a 12-week prospective trial","volume":"117","author":"Sheehan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.8.4.261","article-title":"Nonatheromatous peripheral vascular disease of the lower extremity in diabetes mellitus","volume":"8","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1959","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.13.4.366","article-title":"Combined clinical and pathologic study of diabetic and nondiabetic peripheral arterial disease","volume":"13","author":"Strandness","year":"1964","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.36.1.83","article-title":"Large and small artery occlusion in diabetics and nondiabetics with severe vascular disease","volume":"36","author":"Conrad","year":"1967","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198412203112506","article-title":"Current concepts. Vascular and microvascular disease of the foot in diabetes. Implications for foot care","volume":"311","author":"LoGerfo","year":"1984","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198703000-00013","article-title":"Limb salvage in the patient with severe peripheral vascular disease: the role of microsurgical free-tissue transfer","volume":"79","author":"Colen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000207057.16292.8f","article-title":"Reconstruction of the diabetic foot using the anterolateral thigh perforator flap","volume":"117","author":"Hong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)30845-2","article-title":"Foot reconstruction in diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular insufficiency","volume":"18","author":"Searles","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.1920100410","article-title":"Foot salvage in arteriolosclerotic and diabetic patients by free flaps after vascular bypass: report of two cases","volume":"10","author":"Shenaq","year":"1989","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.11.013","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of free tissue transfer in the management of non-traumatic lower extremity wounds in patients with diabetes","volume":"41","author":"Fitzgerald O'Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199309000-00017","article-title":"Microsurgical management of extremity wounds in diabetics with peripheral vascular disease","volume":"92","author":"Oishi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.07.006","article-title":"Surgical wound bed preparation of chronic and acute wounds","volume":"34","author":"Knox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00010-4","article-title":"Debridement. The key initial first step in wound healing","volume":"6","author":"Attinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.1.157","article-title":"Causal pathways for incident lower-extremity ulcers in patients with diabetes from two settings","volume":"22","author":"Reiber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.1996.0292","article-title":"Saline wound irrigation reduces the postoperative infection rate in guinea pigs","volume":"63","author":"Badia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-475X.2005.00096.x","article-title":"Toward a common language: surgical wound bed preparation and debridement","volume":"14","author":"Granick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00136.x","article-title":"Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a high-powered parallel waterjet for wound debridement","volume":"14","author":"Granick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2010.04.003","article-title":"Angiosomes and wound care in the diabetic foot","volume":"15","author":"Clemens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(02)00012-8","article-title":"The safest surgical incisions and amputations applying the angiosome principles and using the Doppler to assess the arterial-arterial connections of the foot and ankle","volume":"6","author":"Attinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-992345","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the survival factors of free flap in older diabetic patients","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.68B3.3733809","article-title":"Transcutaneous oxygen measurement in peripheral occlusive disease. An indicator of wound healing in leg amputation","volume":"68","author":"Christensen","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib38","first-page":"379","volume":"24","author":"Got","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1989.tb01231.x","article-title":"Raised ankle\/brachial pressure index in insulin-treated diabetic patients","volume":"6","author":"Goss","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.06.005","article-title":"15-year experience with combined vascular reconstruction and free flap transfer for limb-salvage","volume":"38","author":"Randon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(85)80043-X","article-title":"In situ saphenous vein bypass grafts for limb salvage. A current fad or a viable alternative to reversed vein bypass grafts?","volume":"149","author":"Bush","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.36.3.295","article-title":"Effects of experimental diabetes, uremia, and malnutrition on wound healing","volume":"36","author":"Yue","year":"1987","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70168-9","article-title":"Infections in patients with end-stage renal disease. An overview","volume":"15","author":"Berman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181904dc4","article-title":"The use of supermicrosurgery in lower extremity reconstruction: the next step in evolution","volume":"123","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815641","article-title":"Microsurgical management of the diabetic foot","volume":"19","author":"Rainer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199503000-00020","article-title":"Microvascular steal phenomenon in lower extremity reconstruction","volume":"34","author":"Sonntag","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib47","first-page":"581","article-title":"Indirect revascularization of the lower extremity by means of microvascular free-muscle flap\u2013a preliminary report","volume":"12","author":"Shestak","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198207000-00001","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of bacterial inoculation in musculocutaneous and random-pattern flaps","volume":"70","author":"Chang","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129812000466?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129812000466?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T21:29:21Z","timestamp":1713994161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094129812000466"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094129812000466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2012.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-1298"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-1298","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}}}