{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:23:59Z","timestamp":1786987439985,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","plasticsurgery.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,30]],"date-time":"2018-03-30T21:18:27Z","timestamp":1522444707000},"page":"361-368","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"title":["Vaginoplasty Complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Cecile A.","family":"Ferrando","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib1","first-page":"1499","article-title":"Outcome of vaginoplasty in male-to-female transgenders: a systematic review of surgical techniques","volume":"12","author":"Horbach","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3109\/2000656X.2014.967253","article-title":"Male-to-female vaginoplasty: Preecha's surgical technique","volume":"49","author":"Wangjiraniran","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000185999.71439.06","article-title":"Gender identity disorder: general overview and surgical treatment for vaginoplasty in male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"116","author":"Selvaggi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00934.x","article-title":"Vaginoplasty in male transsexuals using penile skin and a urethral flap","volume":"86","author":"Perovic","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib5","first-page":"1837","article-title":"Male-to-female genital reassignment surgery: a retrospective review of surgical technique and complications in 60 patients","volume":"12","author":"Raigosa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.05.040","article-title":"Combined vaginoplasty technique for male-to-female sex reassignment surgery: operative approach and outcomes","volume":"70","author":"Papadopulos","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.03.029","article-title":"Vaginal prolapse, pelvic floor function, and related symptoms 16 years after sex reassignment surgery in transsexuals","volume":"95","author":"Kuhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240761","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/240761","article-title":"Neovaginal prolapse in male-to-female transsexuals: an 18-year-long experience","volume":"2014","author":"Bucci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32539-X","article-title":"Sacrospinous fixation for massive eversion of the vagina","volume":"142","author":"Nichols","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1086","article-title":"Sacrospinous ligament fixation for neovaginal prolapse prevention in male-to-female surgery","volume":"70","author":"Stanojevic","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1159\/000064559","article-title":"Repair of vaginal prolapse following penoscrotal flap vaginoplasty in a male-to-female transsexual","volume":"53","author":"Loverro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2004.04.055","article-title":"Abdominal sacral colpopexy for repair of neovaginal prolapse in male-to-female transsexuals","volume":"64","author":"Frederick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2014.12.005","article-title":"Laparoscopic nerve-preserving colposacropexy for\u00a0surgical management of neovaginal prolapse","volume":"28","author":"Henninger","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2010.09.004","article-title":"Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy to treat prolapse of the neovagina created by vaginal dilation in Rokitansky syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Christopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2006.00571.x","article-title":"Male-to-female transsexualism: laparoscopic pelvic floor repair of prolapsed neovagina","volume":"46","author":"Condous","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2006.03.019","article-title":"Do transsexuals have micturition disorders?","volume":"131","author":"Kuhn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90388-Q","article-title":"Periurethral collagen for urinary incontinence after gender reassignment surgery","volume":"42","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07017.x","article-title":"Feminizing genitoplasty in adult transsexuals: early and long-term surgical results","volume":"100","author":"Goddard","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2001.02323.x","article-title":"Male-to-female transsexualism: a technique, results and long-term follow-up in 66 patients","volume":"88","author":"Krege","year":"2001","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001421","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and management of neovaginal fistulas after vaginoplasty in transgender women","volume":"127","author":"Van der Sluis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199509001-00023","article-title":"Twenty years of experience in managing gender dysphoric patients: I. Surgical management of male transsexuals","volume":"96","author":"Huang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319709010504","article-title":"Neovaginal construction in vaginal aplasia and sex-reassignment surgery","volume":"31","author":"Siemssen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002549","article-title":"Primary total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty in transgender women with penoscrotal hypoplasia: a prospective cohort study of surgical outcomes and follow-up of 42 patients","volume":"138","author":"Bouman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382012000300011","article-title":"Surgical and functional outcomes of sigmoid vaginoplasty among patients with variants of disorders of sex development","volume":"38","author":"Nowier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Braz J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib25","first-page":"3487","article-title":"Rectosigmoid vaginoplasty: clinical experience and outcomes in 86 cases","volume":"8","author":"Djordjevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9261.69136","article-title":"Vaginal agenesis: experience with sigmoid colon neovaginoplasty","volume":"15","author":"Rawat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2010.05.016","article-title":"Vaginal replacement in the pediatric age group: a 34-year experience of intestinal vaginoplasty in children and young girls","volume":"45","author":"Lima","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib28","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Rokitansky syndrome: clinical experience and results of sigmoid vaginoplasty in 23 young girls","volume":"177","author":"Khen-Dunlop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-007-0358-0","article-title":"Long-term results of sigmoid vaginoplasty in a consecutive series of 62 patients","volume":"18","author":"Imparato","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2002.31623","article-title":"Vaginal reconstruction utilizing sigmoid colon: complications and long-term results","volume":"37","author":"Parsons","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib31","first-page":"1035","article-title":"Vaginal replacement in children and young adults","volume":"159","author":"Hensle","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2415-9","article-title":"Left-sided sacrospinous ligament suspension for treating recurrent sigmoid neovagina prolapse","volume":"25","author":"Swenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1755-6","article-title":"Vault prolapse of sigmoid neovagina 26 years after vaginoplasty in Mayer-Rokitansky-K\u00fcster-Hauser syndrome: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2008.0098","article-title":"First laparoscopic repair of neovaginal prolapse following ileocecal reconstruction after resection of vaginal carcinoma","volume":"19","author":"Delotte","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib35","first-page":"1085","article-title":"Treatment for prolapse of the sigmoid neovagina in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome","volume":"100","author":"Yokomizo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib36","first-page":"548","article-title":"Prolapse of the neovagina in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. A case report","volume":"44","author":"Matsui","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib37","first-page":"876","article-title":"Prolapse of the sigmoid neovagina: report of three cases","volume":"83","author":"Freundt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib38","first-page":"456","article-title":"Prolapse of neovagina after anterior pelvic exenteration for urethral cancer","volume":"10","author":"Peyromaure","year":"2000","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001459","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of rectosigmoid neocolporrhpahy in male-to-female gender reassignment surgery","volume":"136","author":"Morrison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib40","first-page":"1835","article-title":"Intestinal vaginoplasty revisited: a review of surgical techniques, complications, and sexual function","volume":"11","author":"Bouman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.11.013","article-title":"Diversion neovaginitis after sigmoid vaginoplasty: endoscopic and clinical characteristics","volume":"105","author":"Van der Sluis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129818300208?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129818300208?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T22:03:30Z","timestamp":1635545010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094129818300208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094129818300208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-1298"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-1298","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vaginoplasty Complications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Plastic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2018.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}