{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T14:50:25Z","timestamp":1791989425953,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","plasticsurgery.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T20:08:50Z","timestamp":1648670930000},"page":"257-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Neck Contouring and Rejuvenation in Male Patients Through Dual-Plane Reduction Neck Lift"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Francisco G.","family":"Bravo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab178","article-title":"Aesthetic plastic surgery national databank statistics 2020","volume":"41","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002231","article-title":"Discussion: a comparison of the full and short-scar face-lift incision techniques in multiple sets of identical twins","volume":"137","author":"Stuzin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000227621.51773.b3","article-title":"Nonsurgical face lift","volume":"118","author":"Lawrence","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.05.002","article-title":"Reduction neck lift: the importance of the deep structures of the neck to the successful neck lift","volume":"45","author":"Bravo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197407001-00001","article-title":"Muscular lift in cervical rhytidoplasty","volume":"54","author":"Guerrero-Santos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s12663-015-0872-4","article-title":"Submental-cervical angle: perceived attractiveness and threshold values of desire for surgery","volume":"15","author":"Naini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198012000-00003","article-title":"Visual criteria for success in restoring the youthful neck","volume":"66","author":"Ellenbogen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab056","article-title":"Optimizing outcomes in neck lift surgery","volume":"41","author":"O\u2019Daniel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib9","series-title":"The Aesthetic Meeting","article-title":"The impact of perifacial vs centrofacial morphology on the overall perception of facial aging","author":"Bravo","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-015-0553-1","article-title":"Perception of age, attractiveness, and tiredness after isolated and combined facial subunit aging","volume":"39","author":"Forte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.57.102904.190208","article-title":"The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty","volume":"57","author":"Rhodes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.59.1.61","article-title":"What do women want? Facialmetric assessment of multiple motives in the perception of male facial physical attractiveness","volume":"59","author":"Cunningham","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2019.10.011","article-title":"Surgical facial esthetics for gender affirmation","volume":"38","author":"Sykes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000006686","article-title":"Facial gender confirmation surgery: a protocol for diagnosis, surgical planning, and postoperative management","volume":"145","author":"Capit\u00e1n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5448-z","article-title":"Neck circumference may be a valuable tool for screening individuals with obesity: findings from a young Chinese population and a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Pei","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2001.61","article-title":"Neck circumference as a simple screening measure for identifying overweight and obese patients","volume":"9","author":"Ben-Noun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-02009-1","article-title":"The submandibular gland and the aging neck: a longitudinal volumetric study","volume":"45","author":"Sawan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2013.09.005","article-title":"Neck rejuvenation with suture suspension platysmaplasty technique: a minimally invasive neck lift technique that addresses all patients\u2019 anatomic needs","volume":"41","author":"Giampapa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2004.06.002","article-title":"Reconsidering neck suspension sutures","volume":"24","author":"Nahai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12452554","article-title":"An anatomic basis for volumetric evaluation of the neck","volume":"32","author":"Raveendran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X14526406","article-title":"Defining the fat compartments in the neck: a cadaver study","volume":"34","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semnuclmed.2006.10.003","article-title":"Assessment of age-related morphological and functional changes of selected structures of the head and neck by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography","volume":"37","author":"Mahne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e31827b4729","article-title":"Age-related relaxo-volumetric quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the major salivary glands","volume":"37","author":"Saito","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1349356","article-title":"Radiologic measurement of submandibular gland ptosis","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000076507.50053.08","article-title":"Submandibular gland I: an anatomic evaluation and surgical approach to submandibular gland resection for facial rejuvenation","volume":"112","author":"Singer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000435971.09921.90","article-title":"Submandibular and parotid gland reduction in facelift surgery","volume":"132","author":"Bravo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001526","article-title":"Submandibular gland reduction in aesthetic surgery of the neck: review of 112 consecutive cases","volume":"136","author":"Mendelson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2013.09.015","article-title":"The LOPP-lateral overlapping plication of the platysma: an effective neck lift without submental incision","volume":"41","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003030","article-title":"Treatment of anterior neck aging without a submental approach: lateral skin-platysma displacement, a new and proven technique for platysma bands and skin laxity","volume":"139","author":"Pelle-Ceravolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib30","series-title":"Neck lift","author":"Feldman","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198105000-00007","article-title":"Regrowth of platysma following platysma cervical lift: etiology and methodology of prevention","volume":"67","author":"Ellenbogen","year":"1981","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy150","article-title":"Cervical branch of facial nerve: an explanation for recurrent platysma bands following necklift and platysmaplasty","volume":"39","author":"Sinno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197111000-00003","article-title":"Simplified technique in submental lipectomy","volume":"48","author":"Weisman","year":"1971","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.12.006","article-title":"Managing platysma bands in the aging neck","volume":"28","author":"Guerrerosantos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X10374096","article-title":"Triple suture for neck contouring: 14 years of experience","volume":"30","author":"Citarella","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.12.001","article-title":"Hyo neck lift: preliminary report","volume":"61","author":"Le Louarn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002800","article-title":"Hyoid suspension neck lift","volume":"138","author":"Yousif","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0202-5","article-title":"Hemostatic net in rhytidoplasty: an efficient and safe method for preventing hematoma in 405 consecutive patients","volume":"38","author":"Auersvald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01546-8","article-title":"Partial removal of the submaxillary gland for aesthetic indications: a systematic review and critical analysis of the evidence","volume":"44","author":"Benslimane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib40","series-title":"Neck lift: defining anatomical problems and applying logical solutions","author":"Marten","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2009.11.018","article-title":"Impact of submandibular gland excision on salivary gland function in head and neck cancer patients","volume":"46","author":"Jaguar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.02.036","article-title":"Submandibular gland excision: 15 years of experience","volume":"65","author":"Preuss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.06.011","article-title":"Understanding deep neck anatomy and its clinical relevance","volume":"45","author":"O\u2019Daniel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197903000-00012","article-title":"Pseudo-paralysis of the mandibular branch of the facial nerve after platysmal face-lift operation","volume":"63","author":"Ellenbogen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002231","article-title":"Discussion: a comparison of the full and short-scar face-lift incision techniques in multiple sets of identical twins","volume":"137","author":"Stuzin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003215","article-title":"Neck rejuvenation through the lateral platysma window: a key component of face-lift surgery","volume":"139","author":"Pezeshk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129821001103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094129821001103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T14:25:09Z","timestamp":1758810309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094129821001103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094129821001103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-1298"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-1298","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neck Contouring and Rejuvenation in Male Patients Through Dual-Plane Reduction Neck Lift","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Plastic Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2021.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}