{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:13:39Z","timestamp":1761812019508,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T16:32:09Z","timestamp":1760545929000},"page":"102509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Student pharmacist accuracy and confidence in identifying dermatologic conditions in skin of color: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Rosario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaia","family":"Perkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asia","family":"Powell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joshua","family":"Wollen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2015","series-title":"Patient Assessment in Pharmacy","author":"Herrier","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0005"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care","author":"Krinsky","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0010"},{"year":"2021","series-title":"Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.12.061","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic health disparities in dermatology in the United States, part 1: overview of contributing factors and management strategies","volume":"87","author":"Hooper","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0025","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Racial disparities in dermatology","volume":"315","author":"Narla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2023.04.012","article-title":"Skin of color in dermatopathology: does color matter?","volume":"140","author":"Williams","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670060015008","article-title":"The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI","volume":"124","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.12.078","article-title":"Medical students\u2019 ability to diagnose common dermatologic conditions in skin of color","volume":"83","author":"Fenton","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0045","first-page":"33","article-title":"Exposure to dermatological pathology on skin of color increases physician and student confidence in diagnosing pathology in patients of color","author":"Fourniquet","year":"2019","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"issue":"21\u221222","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4358","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15474","article-title":"Embedding skin tone diversity into undergraduate nurse education: through the lens of pressure injury","volume":"29","author":"Oozageer Gunowa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"author":"Janis","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0055"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpe.2023.100558","article-title":"The AACP academic affairs committee\u2019s final 2022 curricular outcomes and Entrustable professional activities (COEPA) for pharmacy graduates to replace 2013 CAPE and 2016 EPAs","volume":"87","author":"Medina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"year":"2024","series-title":"Accreditation Standards and Key Elements for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree","author":"ACPE","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0065"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17608","article-title":"Under-representation of skin of colour in dermatology images: not just an educational issue","volume":"180","author":"Lester","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.088","article-title":"Representation and misdiagnosis of dark skin in a large-scale visual diagnostic challenge","volume":"86","author":"Diao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0080","article-title":"Diagnosing skin diseases in skin of color","volume":"41","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02728-3","article-title":"Deep learning-aided decision support for diagnosis of skin disease across skin tones","volume":"30","author":"Groh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/39143","article-title":"Improving skin color diversity in cancer detection: deep learning approach","volume":"5","author":"Rezk","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000721168.40561.a3","article-title":"Validity of the Fitzpatrick skin phototype classification in Ecuador","volume":"33","author":"Fors","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"author":"Brown Skin Matters","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0100"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Taylor and Kelly\u2019s Dermatology for Skin of Color","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0105"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0110","series-title":"Quantitative Psychology","first-page":"373","article-title":"Power Analysis for t-Test with Non-normal Data and Unequal Variances","volume":"Vol 196","author":"Du","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0115","series-title":"Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics","first-page":"105","article-title":"Chapter 3: The Phoenix of statistics","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024338","article-title":"Effect size estimates: current use, calculations, and interpretation","volume":"141","author":"Fritz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0125"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"year":"2006","series-title":"Foundations of Behavioral Statistics: An Insight-Based Approach","author":"Thompson","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0135"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.8.4.434","article-title":"Generalized eta and omega squared statistics: measures of effect size for some common research designs","volume":"8","author":"Olejnik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2010.12.001","article-title":"Eta squared and partial eta squared as measures of effect size in educational research","volume":"6","author":"Richardson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Educ Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-022-10196-6","article-title":"The impact of patient skin colour on diagnostic ability and confidence of medical students","volume":"28","author":"Dodd","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12625","article-title":"Anti-blackness and psychological stress: the application of critical race psychology and minority stress theory among black communities","volume":"80","author":"Stamps","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0160","first-page":"40","article-title":"Skin tone representation in dermatologist social media accounts","volume":"15","author":"Paradkar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509_bb0165","series-title":"Black & Brown Skin","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mind the gap: a handbook of clinical signs in black and brown skin","author":"Mukwende","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877129725002308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1877129725002308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:09:32Z","timestamp":1761811772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1877129725002308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1877129725002308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509","relation":{},"ISSN":["1877-1297"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1877-1297"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Student pharmacist accuracy and confidence in identifying dermatologic conditions in skin of color: a pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cptl.2025.102509","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102509"}}