{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T10:21:15Z","timestamp":1791973275224,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,22]],"date-time":"2004-06-22T10:22:16Z","timestamp":1087899736000},"page":"543-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"title":["Imaging of patellofemoral disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"D.A","family":"Elias","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.M","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00031-5","article-title":"Current concepts of lateral patella dislocation","volume":"21","author":"Arendt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB2","series-title":"Imaging of the knee","first-page":"217","article-title":"Patellar and quadriceps mechanism","author":"Egund","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198011000-00025","article-title":"Anatomy of the knee joint lateral retinaculum","volume":"153","author":"Fulkerson","year":"1960","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00011","article-title":"The supporting structures and layers on the medial side of the knee: an anatomical analysis","volume":"61","author":"Warren","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199305000-00007","article-title":"Evaluation of the medial soft-tissue restraints of the extensor mechanism of the knee","volume":"75","author":"Conlan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050366","article-title":"Classification of lesions of the medial patello-femoral ligament in patellar dislocation","volume":"23","author":"Nomura","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012701","article-title":"Soft-tissue restraints to lateral patellar translation in the human knee","volume":"26","author":"Desio","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197910000-00011","article-title":"Chondromalacia patellae: a system of classification","volume":"144","author":"Ficat","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00011-X","article-title":"Patellofemoral malalignment: looking beyond the viewbox","volume":"21","author":"Post","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658010-00001","article-title":"Chondromalacia patellae. A prospective study","volume":"58","author":"Insall","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.66B5.6501361","article-title":"Mechanical factors in the incidence of knee pain in adolescents and young adults","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300516","article-title":"Instrumented measurement of patellar mobility","volume":"23","author":"Fithian","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197910000-00004","article-title":"The tangential x-ray investigation of the patellofemoral joint: x-ray technique, diagnostic criteria and their interpretation","volume":"144","author":"Laurin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456070-00007","article-title":"Roentgenographic analysis of patellofemoral congruence","volume":"56","author":"Merchant","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674108988818","article-title":"Roentgenographic and anatomic studies on the femoropatellar joint","volume":"12","author":"Wiberg","year":"1941","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B8.0821162","article-title":"The sulcus angle and malalignment of the extensor mechanism of the knee","volume":"82","author":"Davies","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860010-00007","article-title":"The abnormal lateral patellofemoral angle: a diagnostic roentgenographic sign of recurrent patellar subluxation","volume":"60","author":"Laurin","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Am]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB18","first-page":"130","article-title":"The radiographic axial view of the patellofemoral joint: examination in the supine or standing position","volume":"11","author":"Egund","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1148\/101.1.101","article-title":"Patella position in the normal knee joint","volume":"101","author":"Insall","year":"1971","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199209000-00022","article-title":"The modified Insall-Salvati ratio for assessment of patellar height","volume":"282","author":"Grelsamer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(01)00007-2","article-title":"Comparison of three standard radiologic techniques for screening of patellar subluxations","volume":"21","author":"Dupont","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270050601","article-title":"Axial and lateral radiographs in evaluating patellofemoral malalignment","volume":"27","author":"Murray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-66-789-755","article-title":"The patellofemoral joint\u2014a critical appraisal of its geometric assessment utilizing conventional axial radiography and computed arthrotomography","volume":"66","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198312000-00020","article-title":"Diagnosis of patellofemoral malalignment by computed tomography","volume":"7","author":"Martinez","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.1.9207527","article-title":"Kinematic CT of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"169","author":"Dupuy","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050702","article-title":"Kinematic CT and MR imaging of the patellofemoral joint","volume":"9","author":"Muhle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.172.3.2772191","article-title":"Patellar tracking abnormalities: clinical experience with kinematic MR imaging in 130 patients","volume":"172","author":"Shellock","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.2.1620868","article-title":"Kinematic MR imaging of the patellofemoral joint: comparison of passive positioning and active movement techniques","volume":"184","author":"Shellock","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.2.8327718","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint: identification of abnormalities with active-movement, unloaded versus loaded kinematic MR imaging techniques","volume":"188","author":"Shellock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B5.2584248","article-title":"Patellofemoral relationships in recurrent patellar dislocation","volume":"71","author":"Kujala","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451415","article-title":"Patellar tracking patterns during active and passive knee extension: evaluation with motion-triggered cine MR imaging","volume":"187","author":"Brossmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB32","series-title":"Imaging of the knee","first-page":"23","article-title":"Computed tomography (CT) and CT arthrography","author":"Whitehouse","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00364042","article-title":"Patellofemoral joint motion: evaluation by ultra-fast computed tomography","volume":"17","author":"Stanford","year":"1988","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560100401","article-title":"Imaging assessment of anterior knee pain and patellar maltracking","volume":"30","author":"McNally","year":"2001","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90009-Z","article-title":"Patellofemoral relationships and distal insertion of the vastus medialis muscle: a magnetic resonance imaging study in non-symptomatic subjects and in patients with patellar dislocation","volume":"8","author":"Koskinen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB36","first-page":"199","article-title":"Total tendon transplant for slipping patella","volume":"66","author":"Hauser","year":"1938","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-197905000-00026","article-title":"Late results of Hauser procedure for recurrent dislocation of the patella","volume":"140","author":"DeCesare","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000509","article-title":"Evaluation of the Roux-Elmslie-Trillat procedure for knee extensor realignment","volume":"10","author":"Cox","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280040601","article-title":"Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first six months of injury","volume":"28","author":"Atkin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.1.8517287","article-title":"Transient lateral patellar dislocation: diagnosis with MR imaging","volume":"161","author":"Kirsch","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.3.8234724","article-title":"Prior lateral patellar dislocation: MR imaging findings","volume":"189","author":"Lance","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.58B2.932087","article-title":"Acute dislocation of the patella with osteochondral fracture: a review of eighteen cases","volume":"58","author":"Rorabeck","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199011000-00004","article-title":"Avulsion fractures of the patella","volume":"10","author":"Grogan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1148\/88.5.902","article-title":"Fracture of the medial margin of the patella, a finding diagnostic of lateral dislocation","volume":"88","author":"Freiberger","year":"1967","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880030607","article-title":"MR imaging of patellar retinacular ligament injuries","volume":"3","author":"Quinn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.189.1.8372201","article-title":"Acute dislocation of the patella: MR findings","volume":"189","author":"Virolainen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(99)91177-7","article-title":"MRI appearances of the infra-patellar fat pad in occult traumatic patellar dislocation","volume":"54","author":"Apostolaki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2253011578","article-title":"Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella","volume":"225","author":"Elias","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400110","article-title":"Acute dislocation of the patella. A correlative pathoanatomic study","volume":"24","author":"Sallay","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200111000-00021","article-title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament injury following acute transient dislocation of the patella: MR findings with surgical correlation in 14 patients","volume":"25","author":"Sanders","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.1.8976933","article-title":"Medial retinacular complex injury in acute patellar dislocation: MR findings and surgical implications","volume":"168","author":"Spritzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.6.9168713","article-title":"Normal patellar retinaculum: MR and sonographic imaging with cadaveric correlation","volume":"168","author":"Starok","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199312000-00004","article-title":"Adductor magnus tenodesis for patellar dislocation. Technique and preliminary results","volume":"297","author":"Avikainen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199902000-00016","article-title":"A technique for reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament","volume":"359","author":"Muneta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199804000-00021","article-title":"Medial soft tissue restraints in lateral patellar instability and repair","volume":"349","author":"Hautamaa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB56","series-title":"Disorders of the patello-femoral joint","author":"Ficat","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB57","first-page":"194","article-title":"Chondromalacia post-traumatica patellae","volume":"63","author":"Aleman","year":"1928","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198410000-00023","article-title":"Current concepts of etiology and treatment of chondromalacia patellae","volume":"189","author":"Bentley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.752","article-title":"The aetiology of chondromalacia patellae","volume":"43","author":"Outerbridge","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.188.1.8511302","article-title":"Effects of collagen orientation on MR imaging characteristics of bovine articular cartilage","volume":"188","author":"Rubenstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.2.8475293","article-title":"Abnormalities of articular cartilage in the knee: analysis of available MR techniques","volume":"187","author":"Recht","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900414","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of traumatic knee articular cartilage injuries","volume":"19","author":"Speer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.3.1584944","article-title":"Three-dimensional gradient-echo MR imaging of the knee: comparison with arthroscopy in 100 patients","volume":"183","author":"Heron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.4.10587150","article-title":"Accuracy of T2-weighted fast spin-echo MR imaging with fat saturation in detecting cartilage defects in the knee: comparison with arthroscopy in 130 patients","volume":"172","author":"Bredella","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679408993723","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the patella. Twelve cases followed for 4 years","volume":"65","author":"Arandes Renu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B1.845229","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans patellae","volume":"59","author":"Edwards","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg [Br]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199110000-00028","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the patella. MRI evaluation and a case report","volume":"271","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050267","article-title":"Untreated osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles: prediction of patient outcome using radiographic and MR findings","volume":"26","author":"De Smet","year":"1997","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00361473","article-title":"Dorsal defect of the patella: concept of its origin and relationship with bipartite and multipartite patella","volume":"16","author":"van Holsbeeck","year":"1987","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199105000-00025","article-title":"Dorsal defect of the patella: MR features","volume":"15","author":"Ho","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198208000-00005","article-title":"The painful bipartite patella","volume":"2","author":"Ogden","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00800607","article-title":"Bone-scintigraphy in painful bipartite patella","volume":"22","author":"Iossifidis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926004000261?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926004000261?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:08:58Z","timestamp":1757866138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926004000261"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926004000261"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging of patellofemoral disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2004.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2004 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}