{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T19:12:33Z","timestamp":1776625953455,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,1]],"date-time":"2005-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1122854400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,23]],"date-time":"2005-07-23T08:05:55Z","timestamp":1122105955000},"page":"894-904","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Orbital complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgery: MR and CT findings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"M.T.","family":"Bhatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.M.","family":"Schmalfuss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.A.","family":"Mancuso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30212-7","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery. A review","volume":"30","author":"Kennedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139407300808","article-title":"Modern imaging of paranasal sinuses and the role of limited sinus computerized tomography; considerations of time, cost and radiation","volume":"73","author":"Mafee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib3","first-page":"253","article-title":"CT imaging in the diagnosis and treatment of sinus disease: a partnership between the radiologist and the otolaryngologist","volume":"22","author":"Roithmann","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib4","first-page":"607","article-title":"Update on sinonasal imaging: anatomy and inflammatory disease","volume":"8","author":"Zeifer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib5","first-page":"2","article-title":"Functional anatomy and computed tomography imaging of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"316","author":"Zinreich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib6","first-page":"849","article-title":"Optimization of techniques in screening CT of the sinuses","volume":"12","author":"Babbel","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib7","first-page":"855","article-title":"Endoscopic sinus surgery: role of the radiologist","volume":"12","author":"Mafee","year":"1991","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.4.8456654","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery: anatomy, CT screening, indications, and complications","volume":"160","author":"Mafee","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989110500606","article-title":"The impact of screening sinus CT on the planning of functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"105","author":"Sonkens","year":"1991","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib10","first-page":"181","article-title":"Optimal CT evaluation for functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"17","author":"Melhem","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100142276","article-title":"A systematic approach to the interpretation of computed tomography scans prior to endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"112","author":"Mason","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001905670","article-title":"Imaging for endoscopic sinus surgery in adults","volume":"114","author":"Lund","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199310000-00020","article-title":"High-risk areas in endoscopic sinus surgery and prevention of complications","volume":"103","author":"Ohnishi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1017\/S002221510013720X","article-title":"Extended applications of endoscopic sinus surgery\u2014the territorial imperative","volume":"111","author":"Lund","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)30219-X","article-title":"Technical considerations in powered instrumentation","volume":"30","author":"Becker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib16","first-page":"501","article-title":"Ocular motility complications after endoscopic sinus surgery with powered cutting instruments","volume":"125","author":"Bhatti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200305000-00018","article-title":"Orbital complications in endoscopic sinus surgery using powered instrumentation","volume":"113","author":"Graham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70081-1","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage: a complication of endoscopic sinus surgery using powered instrumentation","volume":"121","author":"Berenholz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(03)00521-7","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of large skull base defects after powered sinus surgery","volume":"129","author":"Church","year":"2003","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(03)00055-9","article-title":"Ophthalmic complications of endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"48","author":"Bhatti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198907000-00004","article-title":"Complications in endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy: an update","volume":"99","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70409-2","article-title":"Learning curve in endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"120","author":"Marks","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1977.04450070167018","article-title":"New insights in the human orbital connective tissue. Result of a new anatomical approach","volume":"95","author":"Koornneef","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199809000-00004","article-title":"High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the orbital connective tissue system","volume":"14","author":"Ettl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70229-3","article-title":"High-resolution MR imaging anatomy of the orbit. Correlation with comparative cryosectional anatomy","volume":"36","author":"Ettl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200002010-00008","article-title":"Documentation of variations in sinonasal anatomy by intraoperative nasal endoscopy","volume":"110","author":"Joe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1991.101.4.361","article-title":"Studying whole-mounted sections of the paranasal sinuses to understand the complications of endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"101","author":"Rontal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib28","first-page":"151","article-title":"Dehiscence of the lamina papyracea of the ethmoid bone: CT findings","volume":"15","author":"Moulin","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.50.1.0031","article-title":"Neurovascular relationships of the sphenoid sinus. A microsurgical study","volume":"50","author":"Fujii","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988709600405","article-title":"Relationship of the optic nerve to the paranasal sinuses as shown by computed tomography","volume":"96","author":"Bansberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593511","article-title":"Protrusion of the optic nerve into the ethmoid and sphenoid sinus: prospective study of 150 CT studies","volume":"36","author":"Dessi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100145116","article-title":"Medial orbital protrusion\u2014a potentially hazardous anomaly during endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"113","author":"Lim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300100858","article-title":"Important anatomic variations of the sinonasal anatomy in light of endoscopic surgery: a pictorial review","volume":"11","author":"Bayram","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01578264","article-title":"Concha bullosa: frequency and appearances on CT and correlations with sinus disease in 308 patients with chronic sinusitis","volume":"37","author":"Nadas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib35","first-page":"669","article-title":"Relationship of the optic nerve to the posterior paranasal sinuses: a CT anatomic study","volume":"17","author":"DeLano","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-003-1993-6","article-title":"Ethmomaxillary sinus: a particular anatomic variation of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"14","author":"Sirikci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s004050050118","article-title":"Computed tomographic imaging to determine the frequency of anatomical variations in pneumatization of the ethmoid bone","volume":"256","author":"Basic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300051016","article-title":"Variations of sphenoid and related structures","volume":"10","author":"Sirikci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2002.00540.x","article-title":"The radiological anatomy of the anterior skull base","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6665(20)31395-5","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"22","author":"Stankiewicz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(98)80291-2","article-title":"Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS): what radiologists need to know","volume":"53","author":"Chong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib42","first-page":"113","article-title":"Development of a standardized proforma for reporting computerized tomographic images of the paranasal sinuses","volume":"25","author":"Elahi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-200301000-00004","article-title":"Medial rectus muscle injuries associated with functional endoscopic sinus surgery: characterization and management","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(97)90054-9","article-title":"Autogenous fascia augmentation of a partially extirpated muscle with a subperiosteal medial orbitotomy approach","volume":"1","author":"Awad","year":"1997","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2000.106202","article-title":"Treatment of subtotal medial rectus myectomy complicating functional endoscopic sinus surgery","volume":"4","author":"Trotter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19961101-03","article-title":"High resolution, dynamic, magnetic resonance imaging in complicated strabismus","volume":"33","author":"Shin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926005000796?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926005000796?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:10:30Z","timestamp":1757866230000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926005000796"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926005000796"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orbital complications of functional endoscopic sinus surgery: MR and CT findings","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2005.03.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2005 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}