{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T09:59:31Z","timestamp":1777111171360,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,15]],"date-time":"2006-09-15T07:38:17Z","timestamp":1158305897000},"page":"833-843","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The radiology of IRIS (immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome) in patients with mycobacterial tuberculosis and HIV co-infection: appearances in 11 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Rajeswaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Michailidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.L.","family":"Pozniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.P.G.","family":"Padley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350501000303","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of IRIS syndrome in patients with HIV and tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"Michailidis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.3.933","article-title":"Paradoxical reactions in HIV and pulmonary TB","volume":"114","author":"Chien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib3","first-page":"67","article-title":"The immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Shelburne","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.1.1740043","article-title":"Pulmonary tuberculosis in AIDS patients: transient chest radiographic worsening after initiation of anti-retroviral therapy","volume":"174","author":"Fishman","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2003.12.002","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients with mycobacterial infections starting highly active anti-retroviral therapy","volume":"59","author":"Buckingham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00056-4","article-title":"Radiological patterns in HIV-associated pulmonary tuberculosis: comparison between HAART-treated and non-HAART treated patients","volume":"58","author":"Busi Rizzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2005.041632","article-title":"Cystic lung lesions as an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) in HIV-TB co-infection?","volume":"60","author":"Richardson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-005-2684-2","article-title":"Clinical and radiological deterioration in a patient with AIDS","volume":"15","author":"De Backer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.1.2101133","article-title":"Treatment of HIV-related tuberculosis in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy","volume":"164","author":"Burman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200205000-00005","article-title":"Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"81","author":"Shelburne","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.1.9712001","article-title":"Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis following antiretroviral therapy in patients with AIDS","volume":"158","author":"Narita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.1.193","article-title":"Paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons","volume":"120","author":"Wendel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib13","first-page":"527","article-title":"Transitory exacerbation of fever and roentgenographic findings during treatment of tuberculosis in children","volume":"72","author":"Choremis","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am Rev Tuberc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200201040-00010","article-title":"Treatment of tuberculosis in HIV-infected persons in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"16","author":"Dean","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199709113371101","article-title":"A controlled trial of two nucleoside analogues plus indinavir in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection and CD4 cell counts of 200 per cubic millimetre or less. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 320 Study Team","volume":"337","author":"Hammer","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199817000-00013","article-title":"Changes in CD4+ cell count and the risk of opportunistic infection or death after highly active antiretroviral treatment","volume":"12","author":"Chene","year":"1998","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.1.97","article-title":"Paradoxical reactions of tuberculosis in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome who are treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy","volume":"162","author":"Navas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199902040-00005","article-title":"Immunopathology as a result of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV 1 affected patients","volume":"13","author":"Foudraine","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926006001309?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926006001309?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:17:24Z","timestamp":1757866644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926006001309"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926006001309"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The radiology of IRIS (immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome) in patients with mycobacterial tuberculosis and HIV co-infection: appearances in 11 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2006.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}