{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T09:30:12Z","timestamp":1792229412176,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,3]],"date-time":"2007-11-03T07:12:00Z","timestamp":1194073920000},"page":"1142-1153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["A clinical algorithm for the assessment of pancreatic lesions: utilization of 16- and 64-section multidetector CT and endoscopic ultrasound"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Rafique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Freeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/16642775","article-title":"State-of-the-art imaging of pancreatic neoplasms","volume":"76","author":"Kalra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2694","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.08775.x","article-title":"Clinical difficulties in the differentiation of autoimmune pancreatitis and pancreatic carcinoma","volume":"98","author":"Kamisawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/cgh.2003.50016","article-title":"Idiopathic tumefactive chronic pancreatitis: clinical profile, histology, and natural history after resection","volume":"1","author":"Yadav","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2004.01.002","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of cystic pancreatic neoplasms","volume":"13","author":"Visser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01609-5","article-title":"Preoperative imaging of pancreatic cancer: a management-oriented approach","volume":"196","author":"Clarke","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80443-X","article-title":"Diagnosis and staging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with dynamic computed tomography","volume":"165","author":"Freeny","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.6.9168704","article-title":"Local staging of pancreatic cancer: criteria for unresectability of major vessels as revealed by pancreatic-phase, thin-section helical CT","volume":"168","author":"Lu","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780821","article-title":"Dual-phase helical CT of pancreatic adenocarcinoma: assessment of resectability before surgery","volume":"178","author":"Valls","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780827","article-title":"Multidetector CT angiography of pancreatic carcinoma: part I, evaluation of arterial involvement","volume":"178","author":"Horton","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780833","article-title":"Multidetector CT angiography of pancreatic carcinoma: part 2, evaluation of venous involvement","volume":"178","author":"Horton","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.3.1760689","article-title":"Multidetector CT of the pancreas and bile duct system: value of curved planar reformations","volume":"176","author":"Nino-Murcia","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2004.03.030","article-title":"Multidetector row CT of the pancreas","volume":"52","author":"Tunaci","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70341-X","article-title":"Role of EUS in the management of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma: a prospective study assessing resectability and prognosis","volume":"50","author":"Buscail","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2002.121342","article-title":"Assessment of EUS for diagnosing, staging, and determining resectability of pancreatic cancer: a review","volume":"55","author":"Hunt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107727","article-title":"EUS, PET, and CT scanning for evaluation of pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"52","author":"Mertz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib16","series-title":"WHO classification of tumors of the digestive system","first-page":"237","article-title":"Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas","author":"Longnecker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mpa.0000167001.89018.3c","article-title":"Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas: management of a rare entity","volume":"31","author":"Friebe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pancreas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000152749.64526.38","article-title":"Malignant serous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1159\/000090022","article-title":"Interventional endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic diseases","volume":"6","author":"Buscail","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1159\/000090023","article-title":"International consensus guidelines for management of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms and mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas","volume":"6","author":"Tanaka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.1.1750099","article-title":"CT of primary cystic pancreatic neoplasms: can CT be used for patient triage and treatment?","volume":"175","author":"Curry","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.12.4.1636033","article-title":"Cystic masses of the pancreas","volume":"12","author":"Ros","year":"1992","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib23","first-page":"185","article-title":"Pancreatic cystic tumors","volume":"59","author":"Salvia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199908000-00004","article-title":"Cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas of the pancreas: a multi-institutional retrospective study of 398 cases","volume":"230","author":"Le","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199010000-00006","article-title":"Cystic tumors of the pancreas. New clinical, radiologic, and pathologic observations in 67 patients","volume":"212","author":"Warshaw","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850500334997","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of cystic pancreatic lesions: differentiation of benign and malignant lesion status","volume":"47","author":"Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/29.6.294","article-title":"Clinical significance of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for the diagnosis of cystic tumor of the pancreas compared with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and computed tomography","volume":"29","author":"Mera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib28","first-page":"348","article-title":"Four cases of mucous secreting pancreatic cancer","volume":"20","author":"Ohashi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Prog Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.161.3.3786719","article-title":"\u201cDuctectatic\u201d mucinous cystadenoma and cystadenocarcinoma of the pancreas","volume":"161","author":"Itai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.165.1.3306789","article-title":"Mucin-hypersecreting carcinoma of the pancreas","volume":"165","author":"Itai","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000124386.54496.15","article-title":"Main-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas: clinical predictors of malignancy and long-term survival following resection","volume":"239","author":"Salvia","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740441","article-title":"Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas: thin-section helical CT findings","volume":"174","author":"Fukukura","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib33","first-page":"692","article-title":"Duct-ectatic type of mucin producing tumor of the pancreas \u2013 new concept of\u00a0pancreatic neoplasia","volume":"43","author":"Kimura","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.256055036","article-title":"Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: can benign lesions be differentiated from malignant lesions with multidetector CT?","volume":"25","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1820","article-title":"MDCT of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas: evaluation of features predictive of invasive carcinoma","volume":"186","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4265","article-title":"Predictive factors for malignancy in intraductal papillary-mucinous tumours of the pancreas","volume":"90","author":"Sugiyama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.3.r00dc24757","article-title":"Intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas: helical CT with histopathologic correlation","volume":"217","author":"Taouli","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2382041463","article-title":"Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of pancreas: multi-detector row CT with 2D reformations \u2013 correlation with MRCP","volume":"238","author":"Sahani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2006.08.002","article-title":"The utility of F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose whole body PET imaging for determining malignancy in cystic lesions of the pancreas","volume":"10","author":"Mansour","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2004.10.002","article-title":"F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in differentiating malignant from benign pancreatic cysts: a prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Sperti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01976.x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound characteristics of mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas","volume":"95","author":"Gress","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70269-4","article-title":"Solitary cystic tumor of the pancreas: EUS \u2013 pathologic correlation","volume":"45","author":"Koito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70440-9","article-title":"Utility of EUS in the evaluation of cystic pancreatic lesions","volume":"56","author":"Sedlack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)00175-0","article-title":"Evaluation of pancreatic cystic lesions with EUS","volume":"59","author":"Brugge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)70026-1","article-title":"EUS in the evaluation of pancreatic cystic lesions","volume":"57","author":"Song","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.05328.x","article-title":"Can EUS alone differentiate between malignant and benign cystic lesions of the pancreas?","volume":"96","author":"Ahmad","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.02.013","article-title":"Diagnosis of pancreatic cystic neoplasms: a report of the cooperative pancreatic cyst study","volume":"126","author":"Brugge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2005.09.023","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound and computer tomography are inaccurate methods of classifying cystic pancreatic lesions","volume":"38","author":"Gerke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2003.298","article-title":"Interobserver agreement among endosonographers for the diagnosis of neoplastic versus non-neoplastic pancreatic cystic lesions","volume":"58","author":"Ahmad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(02)70120-X","article-title":"Accuracy of EUS for detection of intraductal papillary mucinous tumor of the pancreas","volume":"56","author":"Aithal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.07530.x","article-title":"Performance of endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration and biopsy in the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic lesions","volume":"98","author":"Frossard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.20446","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology diagnosis of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas is highly predictive of pancreatic neoplasia","volume":"34","author":"Emerson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199804000-00012","article-title":"Diagnostic value of CA 72-4 and carcinoembryonic antigen determination in the fluid of pancreatic cystic lesions","volume":"10","author":"Hammel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199301000-00008","article-title":"Cyst fluid analysis in the differential diagnosis of pancreatic cysts. A comparison of pseudocysts, serous cystadenomas, mucinous cystic neoplasms, and mucinous cystadenocarcinoma","volume":"217","author":"Lewandrowski","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90224-4","article-title":"Preoperative cyst fluid analysis is useful for the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of the pancreas","volume":"108","author":"Hammel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(96)80113-9","article-title":"Clinical assessment compared with cyst fluid analysis in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions in the pancreas","volume":"119","author":"Sand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960715)78:2<237::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Serum tumor markers and cyst fluid analysis are useful for the diagnosis of pancreatic cystic tumors","volume":"78","author":"Sperti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2291020582","article-title":"Pancreatic malignancy: value of arterial, pancreatic, and hepatic phase imaging with multi-detector row CT","volume":"229","author":"Fletcher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2243011284","article-title":"Isoattenuating pancreatic adenocarcinoma at multi-detector row CT: secondary signs","volume":"224","author":"Prokesch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770367","article-title":"Pancreatic mass due to chronic pancreatitis: correlation of CT and MR imaging features with pathologic findings","volume":"177","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.262055056","article-title":"Multi-detector row CT of pancreatic islet cell tumors","volume":"26","author":"Horton","year":"2006","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740671","article-title":"Imaging findings in pancreatic lymphoma: differential aspects","volume":"174","author":"Merkle","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584793","article-title":"Teardrop superior mesenteric vein: CT sign for unresectable carcinoma of the pancreas","volume":"173","author":"Hough","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584794","article-title":"Adenocarcinoma of the head of the pancreas: determination of surgical unresectability with thin-section pancreatic-phase helical CT","volume":"173","author":"O'Malley","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.2.1820419","article-title":"MDCT in Pancreatic adenocarcinoma: prediction of vascular invasion and resectability using a multiphasic technique with curved planar reformations","volume":"182","author":"Vargas","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2003.07.002","article-title":"Imaging of pancreatic adenocarcinoma with emphasis on multidetector CT","volume":"59","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.220.1.r01jl1897","article-title":"Multi-detector row helical CT of the pancreas: effect of contrast-enhanced multiphasic imaging on enhancement of the pancreas, peripancreatic vasculature, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma","volume":"220","author":"McNulty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199905000-00016","article-title":"18Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography in the management of patients with suspected pancreatic cancer","volume":"229","author":"Rose","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680010182","article-title":"Preoperative evaluation of pancreatic masses with positron emission tomography using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose: diagnostic limitations","volume":"24","author":"Sendler","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1080\/003655200750056736","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound for differential diagnosis of focal pancreatic lesions, confirmed by surgery","volume":"35","author":"Brand","year":"2000","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)00287-7","article-title":"EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic metastases: a multicenter experience","volume":"61","author":"DeWitt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04177.x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration and multidetector spiral CT in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer","volume":"99","author":"Agarwal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02301-0","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with clinically indeterminate suspicion of pancreatic cancer and normal EUS","volume":"58","author":"Catanzaro","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00315.x","article-title":"Negative predictive value of endoscopic ultrasound in a large series of patients with a clinical suspicion of pancreatic cancer","volume":"100","author":"Klapman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib75","first-page":"S193","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration for pancreatic cancer","volume":"16","author":"Wallace","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.107725","article-title":"EUS in preoperative staging of pancreatic cancer","volume":"52","author":"Ahmad","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.41675.x","article-title":"EUS diagnosis of vascular invasion in pancreatic cancer: surgical and histologic correlates","volume":"100","author":"Aslanian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2000.106682","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound criteria for vascular invasion in the staging of cancer of the head of the pancreas: a blind reevaluation of videotapes","volume":"52","author":"Rosch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04087.x","article-title":"Preoperative staging and tumor resectability assessment of pancreatic cancer: prospective study comparing endoscopic ultrasonography, helical computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiography","volume":"99","author":"Soriano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.02480.x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound is highly accurate and directs management in patients with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas","volume":"95","author":"Anderson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000051855","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography of neuroendocrine tumours","volume":"62","author":"Zimmer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)81790-8","article-title":"Imaging islet cell tumours","volume":"49","author":"King","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2004.11.012","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound in the localisation of pancreatic islet cell tumours","volume":"19","author":"McLean","year":"2005","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2002.05777.x","article-title":"Endosonography-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the evaluation of pancreatic masses","volume":"97","author":"Harewood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-255X(02)00150-6","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in patients with presumed pancreatic cancer","volume":"7","author":"Raut","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1067\/mge.2001.112839","article-title":"Assessment of complications of EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration","volume":"53","author":"O'Toole","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.46.2.244","article-title":"Value of endoscopic ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration biopsy in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic masses","volume":"46","author":"Voss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)01807-3","article-title":"EUS-guided FNA in the diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors before surgery","volume":"60","author":"Ardengh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(97)70149-4","article-title":"The clinical utility of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic carcinoma","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(00)70416-0","article-title":"Factors predicting the number of EUS-guided fine-needle passes for diagnosis of pancreatic malignancies","volume":"51","author":"Erickson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.06.051","article-title":"Yield of EUS-guided FNA of pancreatic masses in the presence or the absence of chronic pancreatitis","volume":"62","author":"Varadarajulu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/107327480401100103","article-title":"Applications of endoscopic ultrasonography in pancreatic cancer","volume":"11","author":"Varadarajulu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cancer Control"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926007002310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926007002310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:19:03Z","timestamp":1757866743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926007002310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926007002310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A clinical algorithm for the assessment of pancreatic lesions: utilization of 16- and 64-section multidetector CT and endoscopic ultrasound","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2007.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}