{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T15:11:11Z","timestamp":1768317071727,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,1]],"date-time":"2012-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1346457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,29]],"date-time":"2012-03-29T21:58:04Z","timestamp":1333058284000},"page":"862-867","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Scrotal calcification in a symptomatic paediatric population: Prevalence, location, and appearance in a cohort of 516 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Deganello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Svasti-Salee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.E.K.","family":"Sellars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.S.","family":"Sidhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.1870160803","article-title":"Significance of scrotal calcification detected by sonography","volume":"16","author":"Martin","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2000.00786.x","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis in a UK population: its incidence, associations and follow-up","volume":"86","author":"Skyrme","year":"2000","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.22.1.g02ja14189","article-title":"Tumors and tumorlike lesions of the testis: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation","volume":"22","author":"Woodward","year":"2002","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.2.3299487","article-title":"Testicular tumours: prospective analysis of real-time US patterns and abdominal staging","volume":"164","author":"Schwerk","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.3.2997838","article-title":"Testicular neoplasms: 29 tumors studied by high-resolution US","volume":"157","author":"Grantham","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2002.1005","article-title":"Does testicular microlithiasis matter? A review","volume":"57","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0724-5","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis in children: sonographic features and clinical implications","volume":"32","author":"Leenen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)65947-0","article-title":"Burned-out primary testicular cancer: sonographic and pathological characteristics","volume":"156","author":"Comiter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02767657","article-title":"Burned-out tumour of the testis presenting as retroperitoneal choriocarcinoma","volume":"26","author":"Lopez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdf003","article-title":"Extragonadal retroperitoneal germ cell tumor: evidence of origin in the testis","volume":"19","author":"Scholz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib11","first-page":"820","article-title":"Seminoma appearing as a retroperitoneal mass associated with a testicular scar","volume":"75","author":"Cohen","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-006-0296-0","article-title":"Testicular calcification and microlithiasis: association with primary intra-testicular malignancy in 3477 patients","volume":"17","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2011.30.11.1604","article-title":"Extragonadal tumor and testicular microlithiasis: \u201cburned-out\u201d tumors are represented by macrocalcification","volume":"30","author":"Sidhu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib14","series-title":"Morphological basis\u00a0of human reproductive function","first-page":"25","article-title":"Carcinoma in situ of the testes: a review","author":"Skakkebaek","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib15","unstructured":"Clarke JL. Pattern of referral of tesicular disease. MSc Thesis, Southbank University, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.75.891.750283","article-title":"Scrotal calcification: ultrasound appearances, distribution and aetiology","volume":"75","author":"Bushby","year":"2002","journal-title":"BJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2242011137","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis: prospective analysis of prevalence and associated tumor","volume":"224","author":"Middleton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.10.1445","article-title":"Resolving testicular microlithiasis in a 12-year-old boy","volume":"24","author":"Coley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2006.06546.x","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis: what does it mean clinically?","volume":"99","author":"Dagash","year":"2007","journal-title":"BJU International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.158.5.1566667","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis: sonographic and clinical features","volume":"158","author":"Janzen","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02926476","article-title":"Sonography of testicular microlithiasis","volume":"11","author":"Jaramillo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Urol Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)56857-3","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis in 2 children with bilateral cryptorchidism","volume":"121","author":"Nistal","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66482-6","article-title":"Testicular carcinoma in a patient with previously demonstrated testicular microlithiasis","volume":"155","author":"Winter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1159\/000049832","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis; is it a benign condition with malignant potential?","volume":"40","author":"Otite","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1159\/000474304","article-title":"Sonographic appearance of testicular microlithiasis","volume":"24","author":"Hobarth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)00957-8","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis, a premalignant condition: prevalent histopathologic findings, and relation to testicular tumor","volume":"57","author":"Derogee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.2.r01fe25359","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis: US follow-up","volume":"218","author":"Bennett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib28","series-title":"The evidence for urology","first-page":"31","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis \u2014 a sinister condition?","author":"Poulsen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.7.981","article-title":"Metachronous testicular tumors developing five and nine years following the diagnosis of testicular microlithiasis","volume":"26","author":"Gilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib30","first-page":"60","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis in pediatric age group: ultrasonography findings and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Kocaoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)62723-X","article-title":"Multi-institutional study of testicular microlithiasis in childhood: a benign or premalignant condition?","volume":"160","author":"Furness","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1986.79","article-title":"Diverging trends in incidence and mortality of testicular cancer in Denmark","volume":"53","author":"Osterlind","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.4.7726059","article-title":"Yolk sac tumor of the testis discovered on a routine annual sonogram in a boy with testicular microlithiasis","volume":"164","author":"McEniff","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03349182","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis hearlding mixed germ cell tumour of the testis in a boy","volume":"29","author":"Arrigo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.09.051","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis preceding metastatic mixed germ cell tumor \u2014 first pediatric report and recommended management of testicular microlithiasis in the pediatric population","volume":"73","author":"Slaughenhoupt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.2.1800497","article-title":"Is there an increased incidence of contralateral testicular cancer in patients with intratesticular microlithiasis?","volume":"180","author":"Bach","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2001.tb02586.x","article-title":"Sonographic testicular microlithiasis as an indicator of premalignant conditions in normal and infertile men","volume":"22","author":"von Eckardstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000087820.94991.21","article-title":"Increased risk of carcinoma in situ in patients with testicular germ cell cancer with ultrasonic microlithiasis in the contralateral testicle","volume":"170","author":"Holm","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(72)91909-5","article-title":"Possible carcinoma in situ of the testis","volume":"2","author":"Skakkebaek","year":"1972","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1987.tb00176.x","article-title":"The spermatocytic seminoma: views on pathogenesis","volume":"10","author":"Muller","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Androl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6559.1398","article-title":"Carcinoma in situ of contralateral testis in patients with testicular germ cell cancer: study of 27 cases in 500 patients","volume":"293","author":"Von der Maase","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00228-2","article-title":"Diffuse testicular microlithiasis associated with intratubular germ cell neoplasia and seminoma","volume":"48","author":"Kaveggia","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2011.1","article-title":"Testicular microlithiasis: recent advances in understanding and management","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926012000785?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926012000785?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:24:59Z","timestamp":1757867099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926012000785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926012000785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Scrotal calcification in a symptomatic paediatric population: Prevalence, location, and appearance in a cohort of 516 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2012.01.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}