{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,21]],"date-time":"2026-06-21T03:41:41Z","timestamp":1782013301822,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]],"date-time":"2013-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1362096000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,11]],"date-time":"2012-12-11T18:15:37Z","timestamp":1355249737000},"page":"e101-e113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Thunderclap headache: Diagnostic considerations and neuroimaging features"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"A.M.","family":"Mortimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.G.","family":"Stoodley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Renowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70497-5","article-title":"Thunderclap headache","volume":"5","author":"Schwedt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.2002.00368.x","article-title":"Sudden onset headache: a prospective study of features, incidence and causes","volume":"22","author":"Landtblom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"d4277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4277","article-title":"Sensitivity of computed tomography performed within six hours of onset of headache for diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage: prospective cohort study","volume":"343","author":"Perry","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(00)56804-8","article-title":"Evidence-based emergency medicine\/clinical question. How good is a negative cranial computed tomographic scan result in excluding subarachnoid hemorrhage?","volume":"36","author":"Edlow","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-5149(25)00484-8","article-title":"The role of CT following aneurismal rupture","volume":"7","author":"Latchaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.3.7644642","article-title":"Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: MR imaging with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery pulse sequences","volume":"196","author":"Noguchi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.50.530","article-title":"Problems with diagnosis by fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute aneurismal subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"50","author":"Shimoda","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2424","article-title":"Hyperintensity in the subarachnoid space on FLAIR MRI","volume":"189","author":"Stuckey","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.1.9122404","article-title":"Subacute and chronic subarachnoid hemorrhage: diagnosis with fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging","volume":"203","author":"Noguchi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.2.205","article-title":"Detection of subarachnoid haemorrhage with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"70","author":"Mitchell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib11","first-page":"545","article-title":"Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging and subarachnoid hemorrhage: not a panacea","volume":"25","author":"Mohamed","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.2.249","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management","volume":"124","author":"van Gijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60153-6","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"369","author":"van Gijn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-003-0080-8","article-title":"Value of the quantity and distribution of subarachnoid haemorrhage on CT in the localization of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm","volume":"145","author":"Karttunen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0848","article-title":"Detection of aneurysms by 64-secion multidetector CT angiography in patients acutely suspected of having an intracranial aneurysm and comparison with digital subtraction and 3D rotational angiography","volume":"29","author":"McKinney","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.09091614","article-title":"Should CT angiography be routinely used in patients suspected of having aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage? No!","volume":"254","author":"Jayaraman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.08.005","article-title":"Accuracy of 16-row multislice computerized tomography angiography for assessment of intracranial aneurysms","volume":"71","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2010.07.012","article-title":"Comparison of 16-row multislice CT angiography with conventional angiography for detection and evaluation of intracranial aneurysms","volume":"80","author":"Donmez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.2290","article-title":"Dual-energy CT angiography in the evaluation of intracranial aneurysms: image quality, radiation dose, and comparison with 3D rotational digital subtraction angiography","volume":"194","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2523081911","article-title":"Evaluation of 64-section CT angiography for detection and treatment planning of intracranial aneurysms by using DSA and surgical findings","volume":"252","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv06361","article-title":"Can non-invasive imaging accurately depict intracranial aneurysms? A systematic review","volume":"217","author":"White","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3127","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.553800","article-title":"Large-cohort comparison between three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance and rotational digital subtraction angiographies in intracranial aneurysm detection","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000131657.08655.ce","article-title":"Venous drainage in perimesencephalic hemorrhage","volume":"35","author":"Van der Schaaf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2011.68","article-title":"Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes: analysis of 139 cases","volume":"68","author":"Shinghal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3091","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm256","article-title":"The clinical and radiological spectrum of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome. A prospective series of 67 patients","volume":"130","author":"Ducros","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.626184","article-title":"Vessel wall MRI to differentiate between reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome and central nervous system vasculitis: preliminary results","volume":"43","author":"Mandell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991001600206","article-title":"The many faces of intracranial arterial dissections","volume":"16","author":"Krings","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1688","article-title":"Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature","volume":"193","author":"Provenzale","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000330675","article-title":"Ischemic stroke presenting as thunderclap headache: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"66","author":"Azevedo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib30","first-page":"1470","article-title":"Colloid cyst of the third ventricle: imaging\u2013pathologic correlation","volume":"21","author":"Armao","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib31","first-page":"875","article-title":"Colloid cyst of the third ventricle: sometimes more conspicuous on CT than MR","volume":"19","author":"Mamourian","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07294-7","article-title":"Thunderclap headache as the first symptom of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"348","author":"de Bruijn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.056275","article-title":"Headache as the only neurological sign of cerebral venous thrombosis: a series of 17 cases","volume":"76","author":"Cumurciuc","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2009.09.008","article-title":"Unenhanced brain CT is useful to decide on further imaging in suspected venous sinus thrombosis","volume":"65","author":"Roland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.26si055174","article-title":"Imaging of cerebral venous thrombosis: current techniques, spectrum of findings, and diagnostic pitfalls","volume":"26","author":"Leach","year":"2006","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib36","first-page":"614","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage as the initial presentation of dural sinus thrombosis","volume":"26","author":"Oppenheim","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200103000-00009","article-title":"Spontaneous intracranial hypotension mimicking aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"48","author":"Schievink","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000529","article-title":"Neuroimaging features of spontaneous intracranial hypotension","volume":"43","author":"Spelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182134399","article-title":"Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: dilemmas in diagnosis","volume":"69","author":"Rahman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2024","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: incidence of atypical regions of involvement and imaging findings","volume":"189","author":"McKinney","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1588","article-title":"Hemorrhage in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: imaging and clinical features","volume":"30","author":"Hefzya","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0549","article-title":"Distinct patterns and lesion distribution in posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Bartynski","year":"2007","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032_bib43","first-page":"1038","article-title":"Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: prognostic utility of quantitative diffusion-weighted MR images","volume":"23","author":"Covarrubias","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926012005272?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926012005272?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:25:49Z","timestamp":1757867149000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926012005272"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926012005272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thunderclap headache: Diagnostic considerations and neuroimaging features","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2012.08.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}