{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T21:47:08Z","timestamp":1793396828372,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008978","name":"Philips Oral Healthcare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008978","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]],"date-time":"2020-04-30T07:36:17Z","timestamp":1588232177000},"page":"641.e9-641.e18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Virtual mono-energetic images and iterative image reconstruction: abdominal vessel imaging in the era of spectral detector CT"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Al-Baldawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Gro\u00dfe Hokamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Haneder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Steinhauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"P\u00fcsken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Persigehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Maintz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wybranski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11337","article-title":"Dual-energy liver CT: effect of monochromatic imaging on lesion detection, conspicuity, and contrast-to-noise ratio of hypervascular lesions on late arterial phase","volume":"203","author":"Shuman","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.10.008","article-title":"Impact of noise-optimized virtual monoenergetic dual-energy computed tomography on image quality in patients with renal cell carcinoma","volume":"97","author":"Martin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1411-1","article-title":"Assessment of arterially hyper-enhancing liver lesions using virtual monoenergetic images from spectral detector CT: phantom and patient experience","volume":"43","author":"Grosse Hokamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.08.007","article-title":"Utility of virtual monoenergetic images derived from a dual-layer detector-based spectral CT in the assessment of aortic anatomy and pathology: a retrospective case control study","volume":"52","author":"Chalian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183759","article-title":"Intra-individual comparison between abdominal virtual mono-energetic spectral and conventional images using a novel spectral detector CT","volume":"12","author":"Doerner","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.07.015","article-title":"Effects of reconstruction technique on the quality of abdominal CT angiography: a comparison between forward projected model-based iterative reconstruction solution (FIRST) and conventional reconstruction methods","volume":"106","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1241-1","article-title":"Poly-energetic and virtual mono-energetic images from a novel dual-layer spectral detector CT: optimization of window settings is crucial to improve subjective image quality in abdominal CT angiographies","volume":"43","author":"Doerner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000743","volume":"42","author":"Grosse Hokamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2016.16255","article-title":"Spectral detector CT for cardiovascular applications","volume":"23","author":"Rajiah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2019.19136","article-title":"Technical background of a novel detector-based approach to dual-energy computed tomography","volume":"26","author":"Grosse Hokamp","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-017-0571-4","article-title":"Detector-based spectral CT with a novel dual-layer technology: principles and applications","volume":"8","author":"Rassouli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.05.019","article-title":"Virtual monoenergetic images from spectral detector CT as a surrogate for conventional CT images: unaltered attenuation characteristics with reduced image noise","volume":"117","author":"Grosse Hokamp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5810-7","article-title":"The evolution of image reconstruction for CT-from filtered back projection to artificial intelligence","volume":"29","author":"Willemink","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.10.025","article-title":"Basics of iterative reconstruction methods in computed tomography: a vendor-independent overview","volume":"109","author":"Stiller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.12.007","article-title":"Utilization of virtual mono-energetic images (MonoE) derived from a dual-layer spectral detector CT (SDCT) for the assessment of abdominal arteries in venous contrast phase scans","volume":"99","author":"Hickethier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-018-2096-8","article-title":"Arterial phase CTA replacement by a virtual arterial phase reconstruction from a venous phase CTA: preliminary results using detector-based spectral CT","volume":"42","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000811","article-title":"Effect of virtual monoenergetic images from spectral detector computed tomography on coronary calcium blooming","volume":"42","author":"Van Hedent","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.12597","article-title":"Quality evaluation of image-based iterative reconstruction for CT: comparison with hybrid iterative reconstruction","volume":"20","author":"Kawashima","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4754-7","article-title":"Improvement of image quality and dose management in CT fluoroscopy by iterative 3D image reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Grosser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/acm2.12243","article-title":"Assessment of quantification accuracy and image quality of a full-body dual-layer spectral CT system","volume":"19","author":"Ehn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Appl Clin Med Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.016","article-title":"Image quality evaluation of dual-layer spectral detector CT of the chest and comparison with conventional CT imaging","volume":"93","author":"Doerner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3523-0","article-title":"Dual energy computed tomography quantification of carotid plaques calcification: comparison between monochromatic and polychromatic energies with pathology correlation","volume":"25","author":"Mannelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2015.12.008","article-title":"Impact of monochromatic coronary computed tomography angiography from single-source dual-energy CT on coronary stenosis quantification","volume":"10","author":"Stehli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185118762611","article-title":"Thoracic\u2013abdominal imaging with a novel dual-layer spectral detector CT: intra-individual comparison of image quality and radiation dose with 128-row single-energy acquisition","volume":"59","author":"Haneder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Radiolog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib25","first-page":"585","article-title":"The arithmetic\u2013geometric mean, ellipses, \u03c0, and the Ladies Diary","volume":"95","author":"Almkvist","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Math Mon"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000794","article-title":"Virtual monoenergetic images for diagnostic assessment of hypodense lesions within the liver: semiautomatic estimation of window settings using linear models","volume":"42","author":"Grosse Hokamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0963-9","article-title":"Optimization of window settings for standard and advanced virtual monoenergetic imaging in abdominal dual-energy CT angiography","volume":"42","author":"Caruso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.11.005","article-title":"Noise characteristics of virtual monoenergetic images from a novel detector-based spectral CT scanner","volume":"98","author":"Kalisz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2018.04.388","article-title":"Image quality characteristics for virtual monoenergetic images using dual-layer spectral detector CT: comparison with conventional tube-voltage images","volume":"49","author":"Sakabe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1151-2","article-title":"Assessment of 70-keV virtual monoenergetic spectral images in abdominal CT imaging: a comparison study to conventional polychromatic 120-kVp images","volume":"42","author":"Rassouli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2752","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1170-z","article-title":"Quality of routine diagnostic abdominal images generated from a novel detector-based spectral CT scanner: a technical report on a phantom and clinical study","volume":"42","author":"Hojjati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036_bib32","first-page":"147","article-title":"Iterative model reconstruction: simultaneously lowered computed tomography radiation dose and improved image quality","volume":"2","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Phys Int J"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926020301409?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926020301409?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T20:11:58Z","timestamp":1762114318000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926020301409"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926020301409"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virtual mono-energetic images and iterative image reconstruction: abdominal vessel imaging in the era of spectral detector CT","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.03.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}