{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T14:13:01Z","timestamp":1783433581062,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002380","name":"Hanyang University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HY-2020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HY-2020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T07:50:41Z","timestamp":1592898641000},"page":"714.e15-714.e20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Differentiation of dural arteriovenous fistula from reflux venous flow on 3D TOF-MR angiography: identifying asymmetric enlargement of external carotid artery branches"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.Y.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.-J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.W.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.S.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2293020782","article-title":"Time-of-flight MR angiography: comparison of 3.0-T imaging and 1.5-T imaging\u2014initial experience","volume":"229","author":"Willinek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11048","article-title":"MRI and MR angiography findings to differentiate jugular venous reflux from cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"202","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E113","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.333125148","article-title":"Application of basic principles of physics to head and neck MR angiography: troubleshooting for artifacts","volume":"33","author":"Pandey","year":"2013","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.183.1.1549684","article-title":"Suspected dural arteriovenous fistula: results with screening MR angiography in seven patients","volume":"183","author":"Chen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-006-0186-9","article-title":"Retrograde flow in the dural sinuses detected by three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography","volume":"49","author":"Uchino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3377","article-title":"Normal flow signal of the pterygoid plexus on 3T MRA in patients without DAVF of the cavernous sinus","volume":"34","author":"Watanabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib7","first-page":"1364","article-title":"Retrograde flow in the left inferior petrosal sinus and blood steal of the cavernous sinus associated with central vein stenosis: MR angiographic findings","volume":"24","author":"Paksoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820183","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with combined 3D time-of-flight MR angiography and MR digital subtraction angiography","volume":"182","author":"Noguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1239-5","article-title":"Reflux venous flow in dural sinus and internal jugular vein on 3D time-of-flight MR angiography","volume":"55","author":"Jang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2798","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: classification, imaging findings, and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Gandhi","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib11","first-page":"2500","article-title":"MR imaging findings of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: relations with venous drainage patterns","volume":"26","author":"Kwon","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5570","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling improves detection of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with MRI","volume":"39","author":"Amukotuwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122670","article-title":"Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: evaluation with 3-T four-dimensional MR angiography using arterial spin labeling","volume":"271","author":"Iryo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3273","article-title":"The role of the occipital artery in the diagnosis of intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula using duplex sonography","volume":"34","author":"Tee","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A2328","article-title":"CT angiography as a screening tool for dural arteriovenous fistula in patients with pulsatile tinnitus: feasibility and test characteristics","volume":"32","author":"Narvid","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.1.17","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of dural arteriovenous fistulas: single center experience","volume":"59","author":"Oh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.026","article-title":"Distally enlarged feeding artery phenomenon in intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula: alternative access route to transarterial intravenous embolization","volume":"108","author":"Shim","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4831","article-title":"Ocular signs caused by dural arteriovenous fistula without involvement of the cavernous sinus: a case series with review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Robert","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib19","first-page":"1246","article-title":"The ascending pharyngeal artery: branches, anastomoses, and clinical significance","volume":"23","author":"Hacein-Bey","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3284","article-title":"Can 3T MR angiography replace DSA for the identification of arteries feeding intracranial meningiomas?","volume":"34","author":"Uetani","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.16489","article-title":"Clinical importance of the middle meningeal artery: a review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22733","article-title":"Middle meningeal artery: gateway for effective transarterial Onyx embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"29","author":"Griessenauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib23","first-page":"2229","article-title":"Advantages and pitfalls in 3T MR brain imaging: a pictorial review","volume":"26","author":"Schmitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21097","article-title":"Intracranial time-of-flight MR angiography at 7T with comparison to 3T","volume":"26","author":"von Morze","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016_bib25","first-page":"84","article-title":"Improved image quality of intracranial aneurysms: 3.0-T versus 1.5-T time-of-flight MR angiography","volume":"25","author":"Gibbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926020302026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926020302026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:42:42Z","timestamp":1757868162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926020302026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926020302026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Differentiation of dural arteriovenous fistula from reflux venous flow on 3D TOF-MR angiography: identifying asymmetric enlargement of external carotid artery branches","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2020.05.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}