{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T20:03:25Z","timestamp":1758053005683,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T04:32:13Z","timestamp":1637123533000},"page":"167-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Imaging spectrum of extracranial arterial vascular pathology: pearls for the radiologist"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Culleton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Wiggins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.S.","family":"McNally","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5384","article-title":"Causes of misinterpretation of cross-sectional imaging studies for dissection of the craniocervical arteries","volume":"196","author":"Provenzale","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108153250701","article-title":"Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis","volume":"325","author":"Barnett","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.186.2.8421726","article-title":"How to measure carotid stenosis","volume":"186","author":"Fox","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019462","article-title":"Optimal carotid plaque features on computed tomography angiography associated with ischemic stroke","volume":"10","author":"Baradaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.111.967398","article-title":"Carotid magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition with gradient-echo signal is associated with acute territorial cerebral ischemic events detected by diffusion-weighted MRI","volume":"5","author":"McNally","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5026","article-title":"Imaging carotid atherosclerosis plaque ulceration: comparison of advanced imaging modalities and recent developments","volume":"38","author":"Yuan","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib7","first-page":"276","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with intraluminal thrombus in the internal carotid artery","volume":"29","author":"Villarreal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023015","article-title":"Intraluminal thrombi in the cervico-cephalic arteries","volume":"50","author":"Singh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.9.JNS12406","article-title":"Symptomatic patients with intraluminal carotid artery thrombus: outcome with a strategy of initial anticoagulation","volume":"118","author":"Vellimana","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.110.579474","article-title":"Characterization of carotid plaque hemorrhage: a CT angiography and MR intraplaque hemorrhage study","volume":"41","author":"U-King-Im","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006286","article-title":"Intraluminal thrombus, intraplaque hemorrhage, plaque thickness, and current smoking optimally predict carotid stroke","volume":"46","author":"McNally","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4765","article-title":"Prediction of carotid intraplaque hemorrhage using adventitial calcification and plaque thickness on CTA","volume":"37","author":"Eisenmenger","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging detection of intraplaque hemorrhage","volume":"10","author":"McNally","year":"2017","journal-title":"Magn Reson Insights"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217331.61083.3b","article-title":"How critical is fibrous cap thickness to carotid plaque stability? A flow\u2013plaque interaction model","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085512","article-title":"Craniocervical arterial dissection: spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis","volume":"28","author":"Rodallec","year":"2008","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2174\/1573405613666170403102235","article-title":"Craniocervical dissections: radiologic findings, pitfalls, mimicking diseases: a pictorial review","volume":"14","author":"Mehdi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Med Imaging Rev"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3101","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.119.026362","article-title":"High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging of cervicocranial artery dissection: imaging features associated with stroke","volume":"50","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.021868","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical factors associated with ischemic stroke in patients suspected of cervical artery dissection","volume":"49","author":"McNally","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.7.JNS16849","article-title":"Reliability assessment of the Biffl Scale for blunt traumatic cerebrovascular injury as detected on computer tomography angiography","volume":"127","author":"Foreman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.10.JNS151846","article-title":"Dissecting pseudoaneurysms: predictors of symptom occurrence, enlargement, clinical outcome, and treatment","volume":"125","author":"Daou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5946","article-title":"Transient ischemic attack and carotid web","volume":"40","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.3707-19","article-title":"Development of eosinophilic temporal arteritis and digital ischemia in a patient with hypereosinophilic syndrome","volume":"59","author":"Ishii","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2674","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199912)42:12<2674::AID-ANR25>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Temporal artery biopsy: a diagnostic tool for systemic necrotizing vasculitis. French Vasculitis Study Group","volume":"42","author":"G\u00e9n\u00e9reau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63727-0","article-title":"Giant cell (temporal) arteritis: involvement of the vertebral and internal carotid arteries","volume":"73","author":"Thielen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.243035096","article-title":"Gadolinium-enhanced three-dimensional MR angiography of Takayasu arteritis","volume":"24","author":"Nastri","year":"2004","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W569","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.05.1093","article-title":"MRI of Takayasu\u2019s arteritis: typical appearances and complications","volume":"187","author":"Sueyoshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1050","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150175","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150175","article-title":"Carotid and vertebral artery stenosis evaluated by contrast-enhanced MR angiography in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients after radiotherapy: a prospective cohort study","volume":"88","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2003.08.031","article-title":"Accelerated progression of carotid stenosis in patients with previous external neck irradiation","volume":"39","author":"Cheng","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.615203","article-title":"Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack after head and neck radiotherapy: a review","volume":"42","author":"Plummer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5214","article-title":"TIPIC syndrome: beyond the myth of carotidynia, a new distinct unclassified entity","volume":"38","author":"Lecler","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926021005079?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926021005079?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,14]],"date-time":"2025-09-14T16:45:33Z","timestamp":1757868333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926021005079"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926021005079"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0009-9260"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging spectrum of extracranial arterial vascular pathology: pearls for the radiologist","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2021.10.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}