{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T13:21:34Z","timestamp":1792588894591,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM202011005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM202011005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013093","name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013093","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalradiologyonline.net","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T16:52:00Z","timestamp":1717779120000},"page":"673-680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Muscular MRI and magnetic resonance neurography in spinal muscular atrophy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60921-6","article-title":"Spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"371","author":"Lunn","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2018.4","article-title":"Advances in therapy for spinal muscular atrophy: promises and challenges","volume":"14","author":"Groen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70061-3","article-title":"Childhood spinal muscular atrophy: controversies and challenges","volume":"11","author":"Mercuri","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241914873","article-title":"Spinal muscular atrophy: an evolving scenario through new perspectives in diagnosis and advances in therapies","volume":"24","author":"Angilletta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00413-4","article-title":"Spinal muscular atrophy \u2014 insights and challenges in the treatment era","volume":"16","author":"Mercuri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib6","first-page":"3","article-title":"New and developing therapies in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"28","author":"Kariyawasam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1710504","article-title":"Nusinersen versus sham control in later-onset spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"378","author":"Mercuri","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2492","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007527","article-title":"Nusinersen in later-onset spinal muscular atrophy: long-term results from the phase 1\/2 studies","volume":"92","author":"Darras","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25533","article-title":"Nusinersen in type 1 spinal muscular atrophy: twelve-month real-world data","volume":"86","author":"Pane","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00367-7","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of once-daily risdiplam in type 2 and non-ambulant type 3 spinal muscular atrophy (SUNFISH part 2): a phase 3, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Mercuri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25804","article-title":"MRI in neuromuscular diseases: an emerging diagnostic tool and biomarker for prognosis and efficacy","volume":"88","author":"Dahlqvist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-021-01166-8","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography: improved diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies","volume":"18","author":"Kollmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000128","article-title":"Anterior interosseous nerve syndrome: fascicular motor lesions of median nerve trunk","volume":"82","author":"Pham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24524","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography detects diabetic neuropathy early and with Proximal Predominance","volume":"78","author":"Pham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8543-7","article-title":"Large coverage MR neurography in CIDP: diagnostic accuracy and electrophysiological correlation","volume":"264","author":"Kronlage","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25068","article-title":"Peripheral nerve involvement in multiple sclerosis: demonstration by magnetic resonance neurography","volume":"82","author":"Jende","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25182","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy differs between type 1 and type 2 diabetes: insights from magnetic resonance neurography","volume":"83","author":"Jende","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e625","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006002","article-title":"MR neurography biomarkers to characterize peripheral neuropathy in AL amyloidosis","volume":"91","author":"Kollmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-4976-8","article-title":"Magnetic resonance neurography: current perspectives and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Chhabra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2015.11.001","article-title":"Fully automated segmentation of the cervical cord from T1-weighted MRI using PropSeg : application to multiple sclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Yiannakas","year":"2016","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00350","article-title":"Spinal cord imaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: historical concepts\u2014novel techniques","volume":"10","author":"El Mendili","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib22","article-title":"The upper cervical spinal cord in ALS assessed by cross-sectional and longitudinal 3T MRI","volume":"10","author":"Wimmer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.01.041","article-title":"Skeletal muscle imaging in neuromuscular disease","volume":"33","author":"Simon","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib24","series-title":"Developmental aspects and pathological findings in spinal muscular atrophy","first-page":"21","author":"P\u00e9rez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.10091547","article-title":"T2 mapping in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: distribution of disease activity and correlation with clinical assessments","volume":"255","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09646-w","article-title":"MRI patterns of muscle involvement in type 2 and 3 spinal muscular atrophy patients","volume":"267","author":"Brogna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000324927.28817.9b","article-title":"Distinct muscle imaging patterns in myofibrillar myopathies","volume":"71","author":"Fischer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2005.01.004","article-title":"Muscle MRI in Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy and Bethlem myopathy","volume":"15","author":"Mercuri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811405053","article-title":"Thigh muscle volume measured by magnetic resonance imaging is stable over a 6-month interval in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"26","author":"Sproule","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810380457","article-title":"Muscle volume estimation by magnetic resonance imaging in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"26","author":"Sproule","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25385","article-title":"Muscle magnetic resonance imaging in spinal muscular atrophy type 3: selective and progressive involvement","volume":"55","author":"Durmus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20804","article-title":"Muscle MRI in inherited neuromuscular disorders: past, present, and future","volume":"25","author":"Mercuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.2.195","article-title":"MR findings of spinal muscular atrophy Type II: sibling cases","volume":"2","author":"Ueno","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0417-15.2015","article-title":"Disease mechanisms and therapeutic approaches in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"35","author":"Tisdale","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab411","article-title":"Magnetic resonance reveals mitochondrial dysfunction and muscle remodelling in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"145","author":"Habets","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2014.01.015","article-title":"Quantitative MRI and strength measurements in the assessment of muscle quality in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"24","author":"Wokke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromuscular Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4357","article-title":"Quantitative MRI of skeletal muscle in a cross-sectional cohort of patients with spinal muscular atrophy types 2 and 3","volume":"33","author":"Otto","year":"2020","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.406","article-title":"Longitudinal characterization of biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"4","author":"Bonati","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4473","article-title":"Quantification of disease progression in spinal muscular atrophy with muscle MRI-a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Otto","year":"2021","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2022.11.002","article-title":"Muscle impairment in MRI affect variability in treatment response to nusinersen in patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 2 and 3: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Shimizu-Motohashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.153.1.6089263","article-title":"Simple proton spectroscopic imaging","volume":"153","author":"Dixon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-017-8547-3","article-title":"Quantifying fat replacement of muscle by quantitative MRI in muscular dystrophy","volume":"264","author":"Burakiewicz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JND-160145","article-title":"Skeletal muscle quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy as an outcome measure for clinical trials","volume":"3","author":"Carlier","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuromuscul Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6393-2","article-title":"Quantitative MRI can detect subclinical disease progression in muscular dystrophy","volume":"259","author":"Fischmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2015.06.042","article-title":"Type-specific selectivity pattern of skeletal muscle images in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"25","author":"Inoue","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromuscular Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.08.003","article-title":"Whole body muscle MRI protocol: pattern recognition in early onset NM disorders","volume":"22","author":"Quijano-Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscular Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib47","first-page":"76","article-title":"Muscle quantitative MRI in adult SMA patients on nusinersen treatment: a longitudinal study","volume":"41","author":"Gallone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Myol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0201004","article-title":"Prospective and longitudinal natural history study of patients with Type 2 and 3 spinal muscular atrophy: baseline data NatHis-SMA study","volume":"13","author":"Chabanon","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddy195","article-title":"Temporal and tissue-specific variability of SMN protein levels in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"27","author":"Groen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2021.1936062","article-title":"Muscle MRI in motor neuron diseases: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Kriss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2019.09.002","article-title":"Predominant distal muscle involvement in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"29","author":"Brogna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4696","article-title":"Multi-parametric quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of the upper arm muscles of patients with spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"35","author":"Hooijmans","year":"2022","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00242-2","article-title":"MRI biomarker assessment of neuromuscular disease progression: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Morrow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-29170-7","article-title":"Quantitative muscle MRI to follow up late onset Pompe patients: a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"Figueroa-Bonaparte","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4111","article-title":"Decreased water T2 in fatty infiltrated skeletal muscles of patients with neuromuscular diseases","volume":"32","author":"Schlaeger","year":"2019","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-022-11326-1","article-title":"MRI correlates of motoneuron loss in SMA","volume":"270","author":"Sprenger-Svacina","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.613834","article-title":"Pilot study on quantitative cervical cord and muscular MRI in spinal muscular atrophy: promising biomarkers of disease evolution and treatment?","volume":"12","author":"Savini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000775","article-title":"Examination of effects of corticosteroids on skeletal muscles of boys with DMD using MRI and MRS","volume":"83","author":"Arpan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S84371","article-title":"Effect of biological factors on successful measurements with skeletal-muscle (1)H-MRS","volume":"12","author":"Isobe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib60","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effectiveness of high-speed T2-corrected multiecho MR spectroscopic method for quantifying thigh muscle fat content in boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W216","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13755","article-title":"Quantitative skeletal muscle MRI: Part 2, MR spectroscopy and T2 relaxation time mapping-comparison between boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and healthy boys","volume":"205","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1622","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009244","article-title":"Modeling disease trajectory in Duchenne muscular dystrophy","volume":"94","author":"Rooney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-021-01115-5","article-title":"Systematic literature review to identify utility values in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and their caregivers","volume":"40","author":"Sutherland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-021-03819-5","article-title":"Revisiting the role of mitochondria in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"78","author":"James","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Mol Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01258","article-title":"Low-intensity running and high-intensity swimming exercises differentially improve energy metabolism in mice with mild spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"10","author":"Houdebine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.4430","article-title":"Evaluation of interrater reliability of different muscle segmentation techniques in diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"34","author":"Forsting","year":"2021","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06403-5","article-title":"The repeatability of bilateral diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the upper leg muscles of healthy adults","volume":"30","author":"Monte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117067","article-title":"Muscle MRI in two SMA patients on nusinersen treatment: a two years follow-up","volume":"417","author":"Barp","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.28899","article-title":"Mapping magnetization transfer saturation (MTsat) in human brain at 7T: protocol optimization under specific absorption rate constraints","volume":"86","author":"Olsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22562","article-title":"Quantitative magnetization transfer in in\u00a0vivo healthy human skeletal muscle at 3 T","volume":"64","author":"Sinclair","year":"2010","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib71","article-title":"Magnetization transfer ratio in lower limbs of late onset pompe patients correlates with intramuscular fat fraction and muscle function tests","volume":"12","author":"Nunez-Peralta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/NEN.0000000000000144","article-title":"Spectrum of neuropathophysiology in spinal muscular atrophy type I","volume":"74","author":"Harding","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.05.063","article-title":"Atlas-based investigation of human brain tissue\u00a0microstructural spatial heterogeneity and interplay between transverse relaxation time and radial diffusivity","volume":"57","author":"Walimuni","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.25086","article-title":"Analysis of proton-density bias\u00a0corrections based on T1 measurement for robust quantification of\u00a0water content in the brain at 3 Tesla","volume":"72","author":"Abbas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458503ms911oa","article-title":"Preliminary magnetic resonance study of the macromolecular proton fraction in white matter: a potential marker of myelin?","volume":"9","author":"Davies","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000455","article-title":"Magnetization transfer ratio in peripheral nerve tissue: does it depend on age or location?","volume":"53","author":"Kollmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00002142-199608000-00002","article-title":"Magnetization transfer magnetic resonance imaging: a clinical review","volume":"8","author":"Mehta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.22240","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral nerves: differences in magnetization transfer","volume":"45","author":"Gambarota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111403","article-title":"Assessment of median nerve with MR neurography by using diffusion-tensor imaging: normative and pathologic diffusion values","volume":"265","author":"Guggenberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132837","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy: detection with diffusion-tensor imaging","volume":"273","author":"Baumer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25368","article-title":"MR neurography for the evaluation of CIDP","volume":"55","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09224-0","article-title":"MRI detects peripheral nerve and adjacent muscle pathology in non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy (NSVN)","volume":"266","author":"Schneider","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e653","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007945","article-title":"Quantitative MR neurography biomarkers in 5q-linked spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"93","author":"Kollmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14528","article-title":"Magnetization transfer ratio: a quantitative imaging biomarker for 5q spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"28","author":"Kollmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib85","article-title":"Cervical spinal cord\u00a0atrophyprofile in adult SMN1-linked SMA","volume":"11","author":"El","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2018.101618","article-title":"The spinal and cerebral profile of adult spinal-muscular atrophy: a multimodal imaging study","volume":"21","author":"Querin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102002","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spinal cord in spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"24","author":"Stam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-019-0673-0","article-title":"The implementation of newborn screening for spinal muscular atrophy: the Australian experience","volume":"22","author":"Kariyawasam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1789.2008.00910.x","article-title":"An autopsy case of spinal muscular atrophy type III (Kugelberg-Welander disease)","volume":"29","author":"Kuru","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropathology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926024002927?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926024002927?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,7]],"date-time":"2024-08-07T03:40:25Z","timestamp":1723002025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926024002927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0009926024002927"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Muscular MRI and magnetic resonance neurography in spinal muscular atrophy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2024.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}