{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T20:16:59Z","timestamp":1762114619840,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T16:22:42Z","timestamp":1738167762000},"page":"106829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging-based predictive modelling for surgical outcomes in patients with Chiari malformation type 1 with syringomyelia: a machine learning study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5244-6949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0880-4","article-title":"Diagnosis of Chiari I malformation and related syringomyelia: radiological and neurophysiological studies","volume":"20","author":"Caldarelli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199905000-00042","article-title":"Chiari I malformation redefined: clinical and radiographic findings for 364 symptomatic patients","volume":"44","author":"Milhorat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90040-X","article-title":"Morphogenesis of experimentally induced arnold-chiari malformation","volume":"50","author":"Marin-Padilla","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(87)90018-9","article-title":"The incidence of craniocervical bony anomalies in the adult Chiari malformation","volume":"82","author":"Schady","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.17712\/nsj.2020.4.20200008","article-title":"Association between craniovertebral junction abnormalities and syringomyelia in patients with chiari malformation type-1","volume":"25","author":"Al-Habib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-023-05833-3","article-title":"A new supportive approach in the diagnosis of Chiari malformation type 1 in pediatric patients","volume":"39","author":"Kama\u015fak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2022.08.007","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics in chiari I malformation and syringomyelia: modeling pathophysiology","volume":"34","author":"Heiss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2013.05.013","article-title":"Computational fluid dynamics modelling of cerebrospinal fluid pressure in Chiari malformation and syringomyelia","volume":"46","author":"Clarke","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1958-8","article-title":"Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid flow dynamics and morphology in Chiari I malformation with cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"156","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib10","first-page":"142","article-title":"Effect of craniocervical decompression on peak CSF velocities in symptomatic patients with Chiari I malformation","volume":"25","author":"Dolar","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01086-7","article-title":"Posterior fossa decompression for Chiari malformation type I: clinical and radiological presentation, outcome and complications in a retrospective series of 105 procedures","volume":"119","author":"De Vlieger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2019.1617407","article-title":"Craniometrical imaging and clinical findings of adult Chiari malformation type 1 before and after posterior fossa decompression surgery with duraplasty","volume":"33","author":"Nikoobakht","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.09.005","article-title":"When is duraplasty required in the surgical treatment of chiari malformation type I based on tonsillar descending grading scale?","volume":"75","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0883-1","article-title":"Surgical results of posterior fossa decompression for patients with Chiari I malformation","volume":"20","author":"Navarro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0709-y","article-title":"Treatment of Chiari malformation: who, when and how","volume":"32","author":"Imperato","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411256","article-title":"The surgical treatment of Chiari I malformation","volume":"138","author":"Klekamp","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00131-9","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in patients with Chiari I malformation: a review of 27 cases","volume":"60","author":"Dones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.2.PEDS19486","article-title":"Obex position is associated with syringomyelia and use of posterior fossa decompression among patients with Chiari I malformation","volume":"26","author":"Haller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0555-x","article-title":"Factors contributing to improvement of syringomyelia after foramen magnum decompression for Chiari type I malformation","volume":"19","author":"Nagoshi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.PEDS13503","article-title":"External validation of the Chicago chiari outcome scale: clinical article","volume":"13","author":"Yarbrough","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e31823200a6","article-title":"A novel scoring system for assessing chiari malformation type I treatment outcomes","volume":"70","author":"Aliaga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132812Y.0000000066","article-title":"Positive and negative predictors for good outcome after decompressive surgery for Chiari malformation type 1 as scored on the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale","volume":"34","author":"Hekman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.SPINE1621","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging\u2013based measures predictive of short-term surgical outcome in patients with Chiari malformation Type I: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Alperin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.070","article-title":"Predictive factors of headache resolution after chiari type 1 malformation surgery","volume":"110","author":"Grangeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-021-05307-4","article-title":"CSF-space volumetric change following posterior fossa decompression in paediatric Chiari type-I malformation: a correlation with outcome","volume":"37","author":"Mantha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.11.JNS102148","article-title":"Posterior fossa volume increase after surgery for Chiari malformation Type I: a quantitative assessment using magnetic resonance imaging and correlations with the treatment response: clinical article","volume":"115","author":"Noudel","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2321030666","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid flow in foramen magnum: temporal and spatial patterns at MR imaging in volunteers and in patients with chiari I malformation","volume":"232","author":"Quigley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.3.JNS162479","article-title":"Machine learning applied to neuroimaging for diagnosis of adult classic Chiari malformation: role of the basion as a key morphometric indicator","volume":"129","author":"Urbizu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14746","article-title":"Multi-parameter-based radiological diagnosis of chiari malformation using machine learning Technology","volume":"75","author":"Tetik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-020-00369-8","article-title":"CatBoost for big data: an interdisciplinary review","volume":"7","author":"Hancock","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5094","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10581-2","article-title":"Prognosis prediction and risk stratification of transarterial chemoembolization or intraarterial chemotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma based on machine learning","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.11.003","article-title":"Efficacy of a machine learning-based approach in predicting neurological prognosis of cervical spinal cord injury patients following urgent surgery within 24 h after injury","volume":"107","author":"Shimizu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1062239","article-title":"Exploring the prognostic differences in patients of Chiari malformation type I with syringomyelia undergoing different surgical methods","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_10_18","article-title":"Response of syrinx associated with chiari I malformation to posterior fossa decompression with or without duraplasty and correlation with functional outcome: a prospective study of 22 patients","volume":"9","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.7.SPINE12272","article-title":"Long-term results after posterior fossa decompression in syringomyelia with adult Chiari Type I malformation: clinical article","volume":"17","author":"Alfieri","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000336768.95044.80","article-title":"Long-Term follow-up of chiari-related syringomyelia in adults: analysis of 157 surgically treated cases","volume":"64","author":"Aghakhani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2022.06.150","article-title":"Outcome predictors and clinical presentation of syringomyelia","volume":"46","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1989.71.2.0159","article-title":"Symptomatic Chiari malformations: an analysis of presentation, management, and long-term outcome","volume":"71","author":"Dyste","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199211000-00013","article-title":"Syringomyelia in chiari malformation: relation to extent of cerebellar tissue herniation","volume":"31","author":"Stovner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000243293.46319.35","article-title":"Relationship of cine phase-contrastmri to outcome after decompressionfor chiari I malformation","volume":"59","author":"McGirt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.2.11","article-title":"Prospective analysis of self-perceived quality of life before and after posterior fossa decompression in 112 patients with Chiari malformation with or without syringomyelia","volume":"18","author":"Mueller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib42","first-page":"237","article-title":"Chiari type I malformations in adults: a morphometric analysis of the posterior cranial fossa","volume":"64","author":"Aydin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2021.2008873","article-title":"Posterior fossa morphometry in 170 South Asian children and adults with Chiari malformation and its correlation with tonsillar descent","volume":"36","author":"Nair","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926025000340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926025000340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T20:13:49Z","timestamp":1762114429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926025000340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0009926025000340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0009-9260"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging-based predictive modelling for surgical outcomes in patients with Chiari malformation type 1 with syringomyelia: a machine learning study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2025.106829","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106829"}}