{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:48:00Z","timestamp":1792097280109,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011699","name":"Siemens Healthineers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalradiologyonline.net","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T14:09:03Z","timestamp":1787926143000},"page":"107467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prospective study to evaluate radiation dose and image quality in two-dimensional (2D) lower limb angiographic images acquired with a novel contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR)\u2013driven exposure control protocol"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8606-0842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.J.Q.","family":"Yap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1720-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.J.","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Resurreccion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8280-6002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Q.T.","family":"Teo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.Z.P.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2748-2515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.C.K.","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0476-3550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.Y.","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5927-4303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.T.","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib1","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Radiation exposure of medical imaging","author":"Akram","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dudhe S.S., Mishra G., Parihar P., Nimodia D., Kumari A.. Radiation dose optimization in radiology: a comprehensive review of safeguarding patients and preserving image fidelity. Cureus. 16(5):e60846. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.60846.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.60846"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1118\/1.2752576","article-title":"The operation logic of automatic dose control of fluoroscopy system in conjunction with spectral shaping filters","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7641","DOI":"10.1002\/mp.15288","article-title":"Comparison of a contrast-to-noise ratio-driven exposure control and a regular detector dose-driven exposure control in abdominal imaging in a clinical angiography system","volume":"48","author":"Werncke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/abe83a","article-title":"Impact of a contrast-to-noise ratio driven and material specific exposure control on image quality and radiation exposure in angiography","volume":"66","author":"Werncke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/aafd5c","article-title":"Implementation of a spatio-temporal figure of merit for new automatic dose rate control regimes in dynamic x-ray imaging","volume":"64","author":"Dehairs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2024.09.034","article-title":"Outcomes after endovascular revascularization for chronic limb-threatening ischemia from the only vascular quality initiative center in Asia","volume":"81","author":"Soon","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.04.034","article-title":"Ionizing radiation absorption of vascular surgeons during endovascular procedures","volume":"46","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib10","author":"Satharasinghe"},{"issue":"9406","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15433-0","article-title":"Risk of cancer from diagnostic X-rays: estimates for the UK and 14 other countries","volume":"363","author":"Berrington de Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.09.003","article-title":"Does reducing radiation levels for procedures affect image quality and radiation to proceduralists? A double-blinded randomised study of two protocols","volume":"76","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926026002448?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0009926026002448?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T20:36:36Z","timestamp":1792096596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0009926026002448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["S0009926026002448"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9260"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9260","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prospective study to evaluate radiation dose and image quality in two-dimensional (2D) lower limb angiographic images acquired with a novel contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR)\u2013driven exposure control protocol","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crad.2026.107467","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107467"}}