{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:41:03Z","timestamp":1793835663448,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1699315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":310,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Food Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T11:52:53Z","timestamp":1700049173000},"page":"100636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of the low-carb organic Mediterranean diet on testosterone levels and sperm DNA fragmentation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Veronica","family":"Corsetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Notari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5670-9439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Montano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2005.05328.x","article-title":"Oxidative stress, DNA damage and apoptosis in male infertility: a clinical approach","volume":"95","author":"Agarwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2007.00559.x","article-title":"Clinical relevance of oxidative stress in male factor infertility: an update","volume":"59","author":"Agarwal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"issue":"10271","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32667-2","article-title":"Male infertility","volume":"397","author":"Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2008.00943.x","article-title":"Biological and clinical significance of DNA damage in male germ line","volume":"32","author":"Aitken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/0260106019900731","article-title":"The effect of dietary protein intake on factors associated with male infertility: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of animal clinical trials in rats","volume":"26","author":"Ajuogu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2006.9.440","article-title":"Improvement in human semen quality after oral supplementation of vitamin C","volume":"9","author":"Akmal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plefa.2006.06.002","article-title":"Sperm fatty acid composition in subfertile men","volume":"75","author":"Aksoy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-013-9961-9","article-title":"Effects of supplement therapy on sperm parameters, protamine content and acrosomal integrity of varicocelectomized subjects","volume":"30","author":"Azizollahi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514001366","article-title":"Higher antioxidant and lower cadmium concentrations and lower incidence of pesticide residues in organically grown crops: a systematic literature review and meta-analyses","volume":"112","author":"Bara\u0144ski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmx021","article-title":"The diagnosis of male infertility: an analysis of the evidence to support the development of global WHO guidance-challenges and future research opportunities","volume":"23","author":"Barratt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.4357","article-title":"Association of frequency of organic food consumption with cancer risk: findings from the NutriNet-sante prospective cohort study","volume":"178","author":"Baudry","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/s41367-019-0008-2","article-title":"Obesity Programs of nutrition, Education, Research and Assessment (OPERA) Group. How much does obesity affect the male reproductive function?","volume":"9","author":"Bellastella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes. Suppl."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082429","article-title":"Organic production enhances milk NutritionalQuality by shifting fatty acid composition: a United States\u2013wide, 18-month study","volume":"8","author":"Benbrook","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2016.07.018","article-title":"Human semen as an early, sensitive biomarker of environmental exposure of healthy men living in highly polluted areas: a pilot biomonitoring study of trace elements in blood and semen and relationship with sperm quality and RedOx status","volume":"66","author":"Bergamo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3282","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093282","article-title":"Adherence to the mediterranean diet in association with self-perception of diet sustainability, anthropometric and sociodemographic factors: a cross-sectional study in Italian adults","volume":"13","author":"Biasini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2018.02.001","article-title":"Sperm DNA fragmentation: an early and reliable marker of air pollution","volume":"58","author":"Bosco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408660","article-title":"Effect of organic diet intervention on pesticide exposures in young children living in low-income urban and agricultural communities","volume":"123","author":"Bradman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408660","article-title":"Effect of organic diet intervention on pesticide exposures in young children living in low-income urban and agricultural communities","volume":"123","author":"Bradman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.4103\/aja202252","article-title":"The effect of healthy dietary patterns on male semen quality: a systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"24","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04486.x","article-title":"Abrupt decrease in serum testosterone levels after an oral glucose load in men: implications for screening for hypogonadism","volume":"78","author":"Caronia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib21","first-page":"280","article-title":"Effects of Mediterranean diet on semen parameters in healthy young adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Caruso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Minerva Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Superfruits: phytochemicals, antioxidant efficacies, and health effects - a comprehensive review","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1603569","article-title":"Environmental contaminants affecting fertility and somatic health","volume":"35","author":"Chiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Semin. Reprod. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev064","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intake and their pesticide . residues in relation to semen quality among men from a fertility clinic","volume":"30","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2017.5038","article-title":"Association between pesticide residue intake from consumption of fruits and vegetables and pregnancy outcomes among women undergoing infertility treatment with assisted reproductive technology","volume":"178","author":"Chiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8946","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5263-3","article-title":"Detoxification effects of phytonutrients against environmental toxicants and sharing of clinical experience on practical applications","volume":"24","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104957","article-title":"Effect of a 24-week randomized trial of an organic produce intervention on pyrethroid and organophosphate pesticide exposure among pregnant women","volume":"132","author":"Curl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.104957","article-title":"Effect of a 24-week randomized trial of an organic produce intervention on pyrethroid and organophosphate pesticide exposure among pregnant women","volume":"132","author":"Curl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez157","article-title":"Adherence to diet quality indices in relation to semen quality and reproductive hormones in young men","volume":"34","author":"Cutillas-Tolin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091162","article-title":"Dietary patterns and poor semen quality risk in men: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Danielewicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2017.12.004","article-title":"Lifestyle causes of male infertility","volume":"16","author":"Durairajanayagam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109898","article-title":"Organic diet intervention significantly reduces urinary glyphosate levels in U.S. children and adults","volume":"189","author":"Fagan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.17(4)2015.26930","article-title":"Air pollution and quality of sperm: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Fathi Najafi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran. Red Crescent Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2003.tb02641.x","article-title":"The sperm chr omatin dispersion test: a simple method for the determination of sperm DNA fragmentation","volume":"24","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4157(00)00018-6","article-title":"Dynamics of the mammalian sperm plasma membrane in the process of fertil- ization","volume":"1469","author":"Flesch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105627","article-title":"Gamete quality in a multistressor environment","volume":"138","author":"Gallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des298","article-title":"Dietary patterns and semen quality in young men","volume":"27","author":"Gaskins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der132","article-title":"The role of sperm oxidative stress in male infertility and the significance of oral antioxidant therapy","volume":"26","author":"Gharagozloo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib39","first-page":"131","article-title":"Organic food and health","volume":"71","author":"Glibowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rocz. Panstw. Zakl. Hig."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13333","article-title":"The Mediterranean diet and health: a comprehensive overview","volume":"290","author":"Guasch-Ferr\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.11.052","article-title":"Polyphenols and carotenoids in pickled bell pepper from organic and conventional production","volume":"278","author":"Hallmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.08.026","article-title":"Impact of male obesity on infertility: a critical review of the current literature","volume":"90","author":"Hammoud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib43","first-page":"e184","article-title":"Fertility and the aging male","volume":"13","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39826-7","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is positively associated with sperm motility: a cross-sectionale analysis","volume":"9","author":"Huetos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1590\/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.0604","article-title":"The combined effect of lifestyle intervention and antioxidant therapy on sperm DNA fragmentation and seminal oxidative stress in IVF patients: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Humaidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Braz J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1394815","article-title":"Organic food and the impact on human health","volume":"59","author":"Hurtado-Barroso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1394815","article-title":"Organic food and the impact on human health","volume":"59","author":"Hurtado-Barroso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2017.1394815","article-title":"Organic food and the impact on human health","volume":"59","author":"Hurtado-Barroso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib49","first-page":"215","article-title":"Human sperm quality and metal toxicants: protective effects of some flavonoids on male reproductive function","volume":"10","author":"Jamalan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MOU.0000000000000417","article-title":"Obesity and male infertility","volume":"27","author":"Kahn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib51","first-page":"215","article-title":"Yiannakouris N Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and semen quality parameters in male partners of couples attempting fertility","volume":"32","author":"Karayiannis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib52","first-page":"215","article-title":"Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and semen quality parameters in male part f couples attempting fertility","volume":"32","author":"Karayiannis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1079\/PNS2004388","article-title":"Dietary antioxidants and environmental stress","volume":"63","author":"Kelly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Nutr. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.009","article-title":"Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects","volume":"575","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.138.5.5110","article-title":"The Fas system is a key regulator of germ cell apoptosis in the testis","volume":"138","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.14459","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of naturally occurring aluminum in grains, vegetables, and fruits from some areas of China and dietary intake assessment","volume":"84","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1910289","article-title":"Properties of spermatozoal superoxide dismutase and lack of involve- ment of superoxides in metal-ion-catalysed lipid-peroxidation and reactions in semen","volume":"191","author":"Mennella","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2017.06.170","article-title":"The role of the Mediterranean diet on sperm morphology in healthy men living in polluted area (EcoFoodFertility project)","volume":"72","author":"Montano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib59","series-title":"The Role of Human Semen as an Early and Reliable Tool of Environmental Impact Assessment on Human Health","author":"Montano","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2021.01.017","article-title":"Effects of a lifestyle change intervention on semen quality in healthy young men living in highly polluted areas in Italy: the FASt randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Montano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23031568","article-title":"Mediterranean diet as a shield against male infertility and cancer risk induced by environmental pollutants: a focus on flavonoids","volume":"23","author":"Montano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2011.96","article-title":"Folate and vitamin B12 in idiopathic male infertility","volume":"13","author":"Murphy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian J. Androl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.05.025","article-title":"Diet and men's fertility: does diet affect sperm quality?","volume":"110","author":"Nassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000569","article-title":"Effect of low-carbohydrate diets on cardiometabolic risk, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome","volume":"27","author":"O'Neill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.02.103","article-title":"Strong adherence to a healthy dietary pattern is associated with better semen quality, especially in men with poor semen quality","volume":"107","author":"Oostingh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.4161\/spmg.21362","article-title":"Impact of obesity on male fertility, sperm function and molecular composition","volume":"2","author":"Palmer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spermatogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.5639","article-title":"Comparison of nutritional quality between conventional andorganic dairy products: a meta-analysis","volume":"92","author":"Palupi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics9090224","article-title":"Microplastics in the environment: intake through the food web, human exposure and toxicological effects","volume":"9","author":"Pironti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010040","article-title":"First evidence of microplastics in human urine, a preliminary study of intake in the human body","volume":"11","author":"Pironti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029909004099","article-title":"Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and fatty acid composition of milk, curd and Grana Padano cheese in conventional and organic farming systems","volume":"76","author":"Prandini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Dairy Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4218","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.9652","article-title":"Nutritional properties of organic and conventional beef meat at retail","volume":"99","author":"Ribas-Agusti","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.10245","article-title":"Variation in flavonoids in a collection of peppers (Capsicum sp.) under organic and conventional cultivation: effect of the genotype, ripening stage, and growing system","author":"Ribes-Moya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12587","article-title":"Mediterranean diet and the risk of poor semen quality: cross-sectional analysis of men referring to an Italian Fertility Clinic","volume":"7","author":"Ricci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0b013e3282fcc334","article-title":"The impact of pesticides on male fertility","volume":"20","author":"Roeleveld","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.03.008","article-title":"A systematic review of the effect of oral antioxidants on male infertility","volume":"20","author":"Ross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Biomed. Online"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2776","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dei122","article-title":"Episodic air pollution is associated with increased DNA fragmentation in human sperm without other changes in semen quality","volume":"20","author":"Rubes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.07.008","article-title":"Relationship of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids with semen characteristics, and anti-oxidant status of seminal plasma: a comparison between fertile and infertile men","volume":"29","author":"Safarinejad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repbio.2019.07.005","article-title":"Diet and sperm quality: nutrients, foods and dietary patterns","volume":"19","author":"Salas-Huetos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39826-7","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet is positively associated with sperm motility: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"9","author":"Salas-Huetos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13646","article-title":"Environmental contaminants and male infertility: effects and mechanisms","volume":"53","author":"Selvaraju","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah W, Khan R, Shah B, Khan A, Dil S, Liu W, Wen J and Jiang X. The molecular mechanism of sex hormones on Sertoli cell development and proliferation. Front. Endocrinol. 12:648141. doi: 10.3389\/fendo.2021.648141. Feb.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.648141"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00313-5","article-title":"Role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1530\/ror.0.0040038","article-title":"Hormonal and genetic control of germ cell apoptosis in the testis","volume":"4","author":"Sinha Hikim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev. Reprod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114516000349","article-title":"Higher PUFA and n-3 PUFA, conjugated linoleic acid, \u03b1-tocopherol and iron, but lower iodine and selenium concentrations in organic milk: a systematic literature review and meta- and redundancy analyses","volume":"115","author":"\u015arednicka-Tober","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515005073","article-title":"Composition differences between organic and conventional meat: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"\u015arednicka-Tober","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10121877","article-title":"Inverse association between organic food purchase and diabetes mellitus in US adults","volume":"10","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2019.12.036","article-title":"Protective effect of curcumin towards cadmium and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons toxicities: the EcoNutraPrevention Project","volume":"30","author":"Tedesco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Metabol. Cardiovasc. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmn004","article-title":"Oxidative stress and male infertility\u2014a clinical perspective","volume":"14","author":"Tremellen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod. Update"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4716","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20194716","article-title":"Metabolic and vascular effect of the mediterranean diet","volume":"20","author":"Tuttolomondo","year":"2019","journal-title":"31Int J Mol Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2018.0024","article-title":"Isothiocyanate from broccoli, sulforaphane, and its properties","volume":"22","author":"Vanduchova","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2003.10.069","article-title":"Antioxidant strategies in the epididymis","volume":"216","author":"Vernet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010007","article-title":"A systematic review of organic versus conventional food consumption: is there a measurable benefit onHuman health","volume":"12","author":"Vigar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010007","article-title":"A systematic review of organic versus conventional food consumption: is there a measurable benefit onHuman health","volume":"12","author":"Vigar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.1.49","article-title":"Testosterone and cortisol in relationship to dietary nutrients and resistance exercise","volume":"82","author":"Volek","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.107.060558","article-title":"Polyunsaturated fatty acids in male and female reproduction","volume":"77","author":"Wathes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000565","article-title":"Using a low-carbohydrate diet to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus","author":"Westman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes Obes."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3463","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001935","article-title":"Effects of ketogenic dieting on body composition, strength, power, and hormonal profiles in resistance training men","volume":"34","author":"Wilson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Strength Condit Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.06.037","article-title":"Men's meat intake and treatment outcomes among couples undergoing assisted reproduction","volume":"104","author":"Xia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-019-09521-z","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting chemicals: exposure, effects on human health, mechanism of action, models for testing and strategies for prevention","volume":"21","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.226563","article-title":"Intake of fruits and vegetables with low to moderate pesticide residues is positively associated with semen-quality parameters among young healthy men","volume":"146","author":"Yu-Han Chiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Nutr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.1993.tb01177.x","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species in semen of infertile patients: levels of superoxide dismutase- and catalase-like activities in seminal plasma and spermatozoa","volume":"16","author":"Zini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Androl."}],"container-title":["Current Research in Food Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665927123002046?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2665927123002046?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T09:33:40Z","timestamp":1762940020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2665927123002046"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":101,"alternative-id":["S2665927123002046"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636","relation":{},"ISSN":["2665-9271"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2665-9271","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of the low-carb organic Mediterranean diet on testosterone levels and sperm DNA fragmentation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Food Science","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crfs.2023.100636","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100636"}}