{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:18:54Z","timestamp":1788279534056,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":141,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015613","name":"Centre hospitalier r\u00e9gional universitaire de Lille","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015613","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010095","name":"Hauts-de-France Region","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010095","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015872","name":"University of Lille","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015872","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Microbial Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T23:50:21Z","timestamp":1779839421000},"page":"100612","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Organic acid-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are potent antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria and viruses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Mohamed Abdelfattah","family":"Maky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanath","family":"Belguesmia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ch\u00e9rifa Obone","family":"Opimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magloire Pandoua","family":"Nekoua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toluwani","family":"Oshinowo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e9lissa","family":"Tourret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabah","family":"Boukherroub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Hober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Djamel","family":"Drider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9142","DOI":"10.1021\/ja048266j","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents formed between choline chloride and carboxylic acids: versatile alternatives to ionic liquids","volume":"126","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1039\/b210714g","article-title":"Novel solvent properties of choline chloride\/urea mixtures","author":"Abbott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1705814","article-title":"The role of bacterial biofilm in antibiotic resistance and food contamination","author":"Abebe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx286","article-title":"Mcr-1 and mcr-2 variant genes identified in Moraxella species isolated from pigs in Great Britain from 2014 to 2015","volume":"72","author":"AbuOun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"issue":"3 74","key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0005","first-page":"689","article-title":"Physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of sodium alginate\/gelatin-based silver nanoformulations","volume":"74","author":"Acharya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9966","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-65412-9","article-title":"Colistin resistance plasmids dually enhance bacterial virulence and antibiotic resistance via surface polysaccharide biosynthesis","volume":"16","author":"Ahn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.3.528-546.2001","article-title":"Nosocomial spread of viral disease","volume":"14","author":"Aitken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1159\/000448807","article-title":"Resistance of enteric viruses on fomites","volume":"61","author":"Alidjinou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2017.1392039","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and endocarditis \u2013 epidemiology and outcome: a review","volume":"50","author":"Asgeirsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5061","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S379502","article-title":"Biofilm-associated multi-drug resistance in hospital-acquired infections: a review","volume":"15","author":"Assefa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02037","article-title":"Characterization and antibacterial potential of lactic acid bacterium Pediococcus pentosaceus 4I1 isolated from freshwater fish Zacco koreanus","volume":"7","author":"Bajpai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-024-13044-2","article-title":"Antibacterial and antifungal activities of natural deep eutectic solvents","volume":"108","author":"Bedair","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21228654","article-title":"New bacteriocins from Lacticaseibacillus paracasei CNCM I-5369 adsorbed on alginate nanoparticles are very active against Escherichia coli","volume":"21","author":"Belguesmia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2021.126864","article-title":"Potentiating effects of leaderless enterocin DD14 in combination with methicillin on clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus S1 strain","volume":"252","author":"Belguesmia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-016-1958-5","article-title":"Nanoparticle-based medicines: a review of FDA-approved materials and clinical trials to date","volume":"33","author":"Bobo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14915","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.5c01094","article-title":"Terpene-based eutectic solvent microdroplets: a strategy to combat antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori","volume":"41","author":"Brzezi\u0144ski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050863","article-title":"Campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, yersiniosis, and listeriosis as zoonotic foodborne diseases: a review","volume":"15","author":"Chlebicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Env. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3038","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.03038","article-title":"Intracellular pHluorin as sensor for easy assessment of bacteriocin-induced membrane-damage in Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"9","author":"Crauwels","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2015.03.123","article-title":"Tailoring properties of natural deep eutectic solvents with water to facilitate their applications","volume":"187","author":"Dai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2015.09.019","article-title":"From green chemistry to nature: the versatile role of low transition temperature mixtures","volume":"120","author":"Durand","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1264\/jsme2.ME14145","article-title":"Survival of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses on inanimate surfaces","volume":"30","author":"Firquet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbes Env."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms242115648","article-title":"Therapeutic liquid eutectic solvents in lipid nanoparticles as drug vehicles\u2014a proof of concept","volume":"24","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117934","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo toxicity profiling of ammonium-based deep eutectic solvents","volume":"10","author":"Hayyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0024","first-page":"11","article-title":"Enhanced antibacterial activity of dermaseptin through its immobilization on alginate nanoparticles\u2014effects of menthol and lactic acid on its potentialization","author":"Hazime","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3390\/ph15060682","article-title":"Enhancing colistin activity against colistin-resistant Escherichia coli through combination with alginate nanoparticles and small molecules","volume":"15","author":"Hazime","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1049\/nbt2.12143","article-title":"Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid-alginate nanocarrier for efficient drug delivery to liver cancer cells","volume":"17","author":"Hoseinzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"IET Nanobiotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkae380","article-title":"Bactericidal versus bacteriostatic antibacterials: clinical significance, differences and synergistic potential in clinical practice","volume":"80","author":"Ishak","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123590","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents \u2013 Ideal solution for clean air or hidden danger?","volume":"314","author":"Janjhi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13010076","article-title":"Biofilm-producing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in humans: clinical implications and management","volume":"13","author":"Kaushik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.03189-19","article-title":"Novel cassette assay to quantify the outer membrane permeability of five \u03b2-lactams simultaneously in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-80440-z","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvent enhances antibacterial activity of a modular lytic enzyme against Acinetobacter baumannii","volume":"15","author":"Kocot","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa205","article-title":"Epidemiology of mobile colistin resistance genes mcr-1 to mcr-9","volume":"75","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1006\/meth.2001.1262","article-title":"Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-\u0394\u0394CT method","volume":"25","author":"Livak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.967845","article-title":"Mode of action of elasnin as biofilm formation eradicator of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"13","author":"Long","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ampbs.2014.08.006","article-title":"Virulence factors of uropathogenic E. coli and their interaction with the host","volume":"65","author":"L\u00fcthje","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Microb. Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3932","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39910-y","article-title":"Cytotoxicity profiling of deep eutectic solvents to human skin cells","volume":"9","author":"Mac\u00e1rio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11010020","article-title":"Lacticaseicin 30 and colistin as a promising antibiotic formulation against gram-negative \u03b2-lactamase-producing strains and colistin-resistant strains","volume":"11","author":"Madi-Moussa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idairyj.2005.02.009","article-title":"Probiotic potential of Lactobacillus strains isolated from dairy products","volume":"16","author":"Maragkoudakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Dairy J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127963","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvents microbial toxicity: current state of art and critical evaluation of testing methods","volume":"425","author":"Marchel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144971","article-title":"Hydrophobic (deep) eutectic solvents (HDESs) as extractants for removal of pollutants from water and wastewater \u2013 A review","volume":"475","author":"Marchel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep41257","article-title":"Unraveling the cytotoxicity and metabolic pathways of binary natural deep eutectic solvent systems","volume":"7","author":"Mbous","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5113","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.11.5113-5120.2003","article-title":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from the United States: establishing a national database","volume":"41","author":"McDougal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.3390\/gels11121013","article-title":"Eutectogels: recent advances, design strategies, and emerging applications in biotechnology","volume":"11","author":"Meneses","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/apj.2074","article-title":"Ethaline and glyceline binary eutectic mixtures: characteristics and intermolecular interactions","volume":"12","author":"Mjalli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioflm.2023.100114","article-title":"Neutral natural deep eutectic solvents as anti-biofilm agents","volume":"5","author":"Nystedt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biofilm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1021\/sc500096j","article-title":"Natural deep eutectic solvents - solvents for the 21st century","volume":"2","author":"Paiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.5740\/jaoacint.17-0286","article-title":"Choline chloride-oxalic acid as a deep eutectic solvent-based innovative digestion method for the determination of selenium and arsenic in fish samples","volume":"101","author":"Panhwar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. AOAC Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0000000000000237","article-title":"Resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"47","author":"Partridge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14040827","article-title":"Deep eutectic solvent formulations and alginate-based hydrogels as a new partnership for the transdermal administration of anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"14","author":"Pedro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0904124","article-title":"Hospital-acquired infections due to gram-negative bacteria","volume":"362","author":"Peleg","year":"2010","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki477","article-title":"In vitro antibacterial activities of tigecycline in combination with other antimicrobial agents determined by chequerboard and time-kill kinetic analysis","volume":"57","author":"Petersen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13090808","article-title":"Drinking water and biofilm as sources of antimicrobial resistance in free-range organic broiler farms","volume":"13","author":"Piccirillo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2011.02.008","article-title":"Recent advances in quantitative PCR (qPCR) applications in food microbiology","volume":"28","author":"Postollec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.09.034","article-title":"Evaluation of toxicity and biodegradability of choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents","volume":"112","author":"Rado\u0161evi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Env. Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.65836","article-title":"Colistin kills bacteria by targeting lipopolysaccharide in the cytoplasmic membrane","volume":"10","author":"Sabnis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2024.119042","article-title":"Green extraction of Rosa canina L. and Prunus spinosa L. by NaDES and their encapsulation in chitosan nanoparticles for cosmetic industry","volume":"218","author":"Sallustio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ind. Crops. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0057","article-title":"A long-lasting skin protectant based on CG-101, a deep eutectic solvent comprising choline and geranic acid","volume":"6","author":"Shevachman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob. Chall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-023-03760-8","article-title":"The increasing importance of novel deep eutectic solvents as potential effective antimicrobials and other medicinal properties","volume":"39","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0059","article-title":"Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) assays using broth microdilution method","author":"Swebocki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Protoc. Io"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0060","article-title":"Comparison of the antibacterial activity of selected deep eutectic solvents (DESs) and deep eutectic solvents comprising organic acids (OA-DESs) toward gram-positive and gram-negative species","volume":"13","author":"Swebocki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Heal. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07738-11","article-title":"Different virucidal activities of hyperbranched quaternary ammonium coatings on poliovirus and influenza virus","volume":"78","author":"Tuladhar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Env. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9672432","article-title":"Plant extract based on deep eutectic solvent-mediated biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles: cytotoxicity and antibacterial effects","author":"Vorobyova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioinorg. Chem. Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.2c00193","article-title":"Synergy by perturbing the gram-negative outer membrane: opening the door for gram-positive specific antibiotics","volume":"8","author":"Wesseling","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Infect. Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201600086","article-title":"Choline and geranate deep eutectic solvent as a broad-spectrum antiseptic agent for preventive and therapeutic applications","volume":"5","author":"Zakrewsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Heal. Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-020-09730-y","article-title":"Alginate nanoparticles enhance anti-Clostridium perfringens activity of the leaderless two-peptide enterocin DD14 and affect expression of some virulence factors","volume":"13","author":"Zgheib","year":"2021","journal-title":"Probiot. Antimicrob. Proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodhyd.2024.109878","article-title":"A new green self-assembly strategy for preparing curcumin-loaded starch nanoparticles based on natural deep eutectic solvent: development, characterization and stability","volume":"151","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Hydrocoll."}],"container-title":["Current Research in Microbial Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666517426000672?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666517426000672?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:34:58Z","timestamp":1788276898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666517426000672"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S2666517426000672"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-5174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-5174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Organic acid-based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are potent antimicrobial agents against antibiotic-resistant bacteria and viruses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Microbial Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crmicr.2026.100612","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100612"}}