{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T07:27:46Z","timestamp":1791098866455,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]],"date-time":"2013-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1385856000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Crohn's and Colitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T03:02:07Z","timestamp":1371697327000},"page":"e665-e671","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Crohn's disease and smoking: Is it ever too late to quit?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Ian C.","family":"Lawrance","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birol","family":"Batman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard B.","family":"Gearry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Grafton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krupa","family":"Krishnaprasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane M.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Prosser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Bampton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon E.","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian","family":"Mahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graham","family":"Radford-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Croft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Hanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.4065\/81.11.1462","article-title":"Smoking and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Mahid","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-8320(09)73150-1","article-title":"Environmental risk factors in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: an update","volume":"33","author":"Carbonnel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.1999.00630.x","article-title":"Effects of current and former cigarette smoking on the clinical course of Crohn's disease","volume":"13","author":"Cosnes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.4.552","article-title":"Early development of stricturing or penetrating pattern in Crohn's disease is influenced by disease location, number of flares, and smoking but not by NOD2\/CARD15 genotype","volume":"52","author":"Louis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-199603000-00007","article-title":"Effect of cigarette smoking on the course of Crohn's disease","volume":"8","author":"Breuer-Katschinski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536701","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the role of smoking in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"34","author":"Calkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90697-1","article-title":"Smoking habits and recurrence in Crohn's disease","volume":"106","author":"Cottone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2012.04.011","article-title":"High smoking cessation rate in Crohn's disease patients after physician advice \u2014 the TABACROHN study","volume":"7","author":"Nunes","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.23231","article-title":"Smoking cessation and the course of Crohn's disease: an intervention study","volume":"120","author":"Cosnes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/269076","article-title":"Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a working party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology","volume":"19","author":"Silverberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528909091339","article-title":"Classification of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"170","author":"Lennard-Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200108000-00008","article-title":"Altered response of intestinal mucosal fibroblasts to profibrogenic cytokines in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"7","author":"Lawrance","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00054725-200102000-00003","article-title":"Inflammation location, but not type, determines the increase in TGF-beta1 and IGF-1 expression and collagen deposition in IBD intestine","volume":"7","author":"Lawrance","year":"2001","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554332","article-title":"The long-term outcome in Crohn's disease","volume":"30","author":"Harper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21627","article-title":"Predictors of fibrostenotic Crohn's disease","volume":"17","author":"Rieder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e32835a7eed","article-title":"Clinical factors predictive of Crohn's disease complications and surgery","volume":"25","author":"Cerqueira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.389","article-title":"Relationship between proximal Crohn's disease location and disease behavior and surgery: a cross-sectional study of the IBD Genetics Consortium","volume":"108","author":"Lazarev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5855","article-title":"Graphical tools for model selection in generalized linear models","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stat Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Crohn's and Colitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1873994613002006?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1873994613002006?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-pdf\/7\/12\/e665\/1223345\/7-12-e665.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T02:21:53Z","timestamp":1503454913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1873994613002006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1873-9946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1873-9946","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]}}}