{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:21:51Z","timestamp":1793053311654,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ecco-jccjournal.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Crohn's and Colitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,16]],"date-time":"2013-11-16T09:46:02Z","timestamp":1384595162000},"page":"563-570","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":102,"title":["Crohn's disease of the vulva"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Maximilien","family":"Barret","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"de Parades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Battistella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Sokol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Lemarchand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Marteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2009.09.009","article-title":"European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation (ECCO): The second European evidence-based Consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: Special situations","volume":"4","author":"Van Assche","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02236866","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease: case report of an unusual variant and review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Guest","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0448-y","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of vulva metastatic Crohn's disease","volume":"54","author":"Leu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2008.02741.x","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease: a review","volume":"22","author":"Palamaras","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.063","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease: incidence, prevalence, and environmental influences","volume":"126","author":"Loftus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0030","first-page":"241","article-title":"Crohn's disease with cutaneous involvement","volume":"58","author":"Parks","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e31820a2635","article-title":"Vulvar manifestations of Crohn's disease","volume":"33","author":"Foo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1973.tb11214.x","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"80","author":"Ansell","year":"1973","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e318216aaac","article-title":"Chronic granulomatous inflammation of the vulva: an unusual presentation with diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties","volume":"15","author":"Ghosh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(08)80225-3","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1985.tb02091.x","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva\u2014two further cases","volume":"113","author":"Lavery","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462971920361","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease causing a vulval mass and involving the cervix","volume":"8","author":"Mould","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249500600221","article-title":"Unilateral vulval hypertrophy and Crohn's disease","volume":"6","author":"Price","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0070","first-page":"348","article-title":"Vulval oedema as the first sign of Crohn's disease\u2014case reports","volume":"71","author":"Skrenkova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ceska Gynekol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.1991.tb10263.x","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva in childhood","volume":"45","author":"Tuffnell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1996.tb00065.x","article-title":"Vulval Crohn's disease: difficulties in diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Urbanek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199508000-00020","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"17","author":"Vettraino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0090","first-page":"642","article-title":"Crohn's disease with Behcet's syndrome like appearance: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Kallinowski","year":"1994","journal-title":"Z Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0095","first-page":"98","article-title":"Isolated edema of the labium majus pudendi. Cutaneous complication of Crohn's disease","volume":"78","author":"Laugier","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0100","first-page":"115","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva. A case report","volume":"39","author":"Virgili","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2009.09.012","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"8","author":"Andreani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70276-L","article-title":"Crohn's disease presenting as unilateral labial hypertrophy","volume":"27","author":"Werlin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-007-9921-2","article-title":"An evaluation of vaginal symptoms in women with Crohn's disease","volume":"53","author":"Graham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199510000-00011","article-title":"Vulvitis granulomatosa: a cryptogenic chronic inflammatory hypertrophy of vulvar labia related to cheilitis granulomatosa and Crohn's disease","volume":"14","author":"Guerrieri","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2009.08.010","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease: two cases of penile Crohn's and literature review","volume":"6","author":"Lane","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0130","first-page":"37","article-title":"Penile and scrotal lymphedema as an unusual presentation of Crohn's disease: case report and review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Reitsma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01259.x","article-title":"Severe penile edema: an unusual presentation of metastatic Crohn disease","volume":"13","author":"Zelhof","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0140","first-page":"626","article-title":"Anitis, vulvar edema and macrocheilitis disclosing Crohn disease in a child: value of metronidazole","volume":"124","author":"Bourrat","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1518","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1829","article-title":"Vulvar inflammation as the only clinical manifestation of Crohn disease in an 8-year-old girl","volume":"125","author":"Corbett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)90109-7","article-title":"Differential diagnosis in child sexual abuse","volume":"1","author":"Hey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2008.00861.x","article-title":"Metastatic cutaneous Crohn's disease in children: case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Keiler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0160","first-page":"197","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva in a 10-year-old girl","volume":"50","author":"Kuloglu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.1988.tb01148.x","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva in an 8-year-old girl","volume":"5","author":"Lally","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)80320-9","article-title":"Cutaneous Crohn's disease in children","volume":"36","author":"Ploysangam","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.2.500","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease presenting as chronic perivulvar and perirectal ulcerations in an adolescent patient","volume":"103","author":"Schrodt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.2.272","article-title":"Crohn's disease presenting as suspected abuse","volume":"97","author":"Sellman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1976.tb18014.x","article-title":"An unusual case of Crohn's disease in a West Indian child","volume":"65","author":"Wallis","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0190","first-page":"467","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease in a Chinese girl","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6079.101","article-title":"Crohn's disease: an unusual cause of dyspareunia","volume":"2","author":"Hamilton","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0200","first-page":"329","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"46","author":"Kao","year":"1975","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1159\/000017948","article-title":"Granulomatous vulvitis, granulomatous cheilitis: a single diagnosis?","volume":"196","author":"Thiriar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0210-5705(01)70178-1","article-title":"Vulvar lymphedema: unusual manifestation of metastatic Crohn's disease","volume":"24","author":"Bel Pla","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0215","first-page":"335","article-title":"Vulval lymphangiectasia","volume":"65","author":"Handfield-Jones","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1999.tb01820.x","article-title":"Acquired vulvar lymphangioma mimicking genital warts. A case report and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Mu","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.03.006","article-title":"Successful treatment with adalimumab in a familial case of gastrointestinal Behcet's disease","volume":"5","author":"De Cassan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0212-7","article-title":"A toddler with recurrent oral and genital ulcers","volume":"26","author":"Yuksel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249300400112","article-title":"Vulval Crohn's disease mimicking genital herpes","volume":"4","author":"Shen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198802000-00038","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"81","author":"Baker","year":"1988","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0245","first-page":"629","article-title":"Vulvar Crohn disease: 3 cases","volume":"124","author":"Fenniche","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0250","first-page":"46","article-title":"Metastatic vulvar ulceration in Crohn's disease","volume":"81","author":"Reyman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0255","first-page":"395","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn disease of the vulva","volume":"60","author":"Levine","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198906293202607","article-title":"Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathology exercises. Case 26-1989. A 34-year-old woman with a history of Crohn's disease and recent vulvar cellulitis","volume":"320","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0265","first-page":"724","article-title":"Vulvar involvement in Crohn disease","volume":"121","author":"Doassans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0270","first-page":"1328","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"82","author":"Schulman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462054308468","article-title":"Vulval Crohn's disease \u2014 a multi-specialty approach","volume":"16","author":"Bhaduri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.79724","article-title":"Isolated Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"77","author":"Madnani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S0151-9638(06)70969-3","article-title":"Vulvar involvement in Crohn's disease: efficacy of metronidazole","volume":"133","author":"Conscience","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2007.02.037","article-title":"Crohn's disease affecting only vulvoperineal area","volume":"36","author":"Girszyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/737640","article-title":"Refractory Crohn's disease of the vulva treated with infliximab: a case report","volume":"21","author":"Makhija","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.11.1.18","article-title":"Cutaneous ulceration in Crohn's disease","volume":"11","author":"Mountain","year":"1970","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0305","first-page":"41","article-title":"Metastatic vulval Crohn's disease and infliximab: a case report","volume":"54","author":"Tritton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2006.02079.x","article-title":"Treatment of vulval Crohn's disease with infliximab","volume":"31","author":"Preston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1988.tb07107.x","article-title":"Metastatic Crohn's disease responding to metronidazole","volume":"119","author":"Duhra","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05177.x","article-title":"Vulvitis granulomatosa, Melkersson\u2013Rosenthal syndrome, and Crohn's disease: dramatic response to infliximab therapy","volume":"51","author":"Wickramasinghe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/014107689108400418","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"84","author":"Kingsland","year":"1991","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1988.tb06586.x","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva. Case report","volume":"95","author":"Holohan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.77568","article-title":"Chronic linear ulcerations of the inguino-crural and buttocks folds","volume":"56","author":"Khaled","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0340","first-page":"376","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"79","author":"Kremer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03042599","article-title":"Vulvar involvement as a rare extra-intestinal manifestation of Crohn disease","volume":"93","author":"Leupold","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Klin (Munich)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0350","first-page":"205","article-title":"Cutaneous Crohn disease","volume":"14","author":"Zampese","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Cutan Ibero Lat Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670340103018","article-title":"Vulvar erythema and induration. Extraintestinal Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"126","author":"Patton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(82)80332-6","article-title":"Metronidazole therapy for perineal Crohn's disease: a follow-up study","volume":"83","author":"Brandt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0365","first-page":"1692","article-title":"Vulvar lymphangiectasias in Crohn's disease","volume":"144","author":"Dap","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/63.3.348","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","volume":"63","author":"Devroede","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2004.03.013","article-title":"Vulvitis granulomatosa and unilateral hypertrophy of the vulva related to Crohn's disease: a case report","volume":"191","author":"Gunthert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009_bb0380","first-page":"92","article-title":"Crohn's disease of the labia minora","volume":"64","author":"McKinney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Crohn's and Colitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1873994613003607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1873994613003607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-pdf\/8\/7\/563\/1510357\/8-7-563.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T11:57:27Z","timestamp":1688644647000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1873994613003607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1873-9946"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1873-9946","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Crohn's disease of the vulva","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Crohn's and Colitis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.10.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}