{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:51:59Z","timestamp":1790419919916,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]],"date-time":"2021-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633132800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":274,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T02:20:53Z","timestamp":1633486853000},"page":"100062","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Can the application of graphene oxide contribute to the fight against COVID-19? Antiviral activity, diagnosis and prevention"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Rhazouani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Gamrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lhoucine","family":"Gebrati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Sahab","family":"Uddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Faissal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.05.072","article-title":"\u00ab Surface morphology-dependent spontaneous bacterial behaviors on graphene oxide membranes \u00bb","volume":"226","author":"Alayande","year":"2019","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-012-1299-6","article-title":"\u00ab ratification vote on taxonomic proposals to the international committee on taxonomy of viruses (2012) \u00bb","volume":"157","author":"Adams et","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000293","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202000293","article-title":"\u00ab highly conductive, scalable, and machine washable graphene-based E-textiles for multifunctional wearable electronic applications \u00bb","volume":"30","author":"Afroj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bios.2017.08.051","article-title":"\u00ab Novel graphene-based biosensor for early detection of Zika virus infection \u00bb","volume":"100","author":"Afsahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biosens. Bioelectron."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9653","DOI":"10.1021\/jp301707m","article-title":"\u00ab protein degradation and RNA efflux of viruses photocatalyzed by graphene\u2013tungsten oxide composite under visible light irradiation \u00bb","volume":"116","author":"Akhavan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. A. Ali et\u00a0al., \u00ab Sensing of COVID-19 Antibodies in Seconds via Aerosol Jet Nanoprinted Reduced-Graphene-Oxide-Coated 3D Electrodes \u00bb, Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), doi: 10.1002\/adma.202006647.","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202006647"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1180","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9081180","article-title":"\u00ab structural characterization of graphene oxide: surface functional groups and fractionated oxidative debris \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Aliyev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2005.01.042","article-title":"\u00ab Neutralizing antibody and protective immunity to SARS coronavirus infection of mice induced by a soluble recombinant polypeptide containing an N-terminal segment of the spike glycoprotein \u00bb","volume":"334","author":"Bisht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1038\/s41587-020-0513-4","article-title":"\u00ab CRISPR-Cas12-based detection of SARS-CoV-2 \u00bb","volume":"38","author":"Broughton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13040430","article-title":"\u00ab antiviral activity of graphene-silver nanocomposites against non-enveloped and enveloped viruses \u00bb","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0118-9","article-title":"\u00ab Origin and evolution of pathogenic coronaviruses \u00bb","volume":"17","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib12","article-title":"\u00ab Hypericin-loaded graphene oxide protects ducks against a novel duck reovirus","volume":"105","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"\u00bb, Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-018-0206-4","article-title":"\u00ab A review on graphene-based nanomaterials in biomedical applications and risks in environment and health \u00bb","volume":"10","author":"Dasari Shareena","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nano-Micro Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/ppsc.201200066","article-title":"\u00ab Oxygenated functional group density on graphene oxide: its effect on cell toxicity \u00bb","volume":"30","author":"Das","year":"2013","journal-title":"Part. Part. Syst. Char."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102788","article-title":"\u00ab Graphene nanoplatelet and graphene oxide functionalization of face mask materials inhibits infectivity of trapped SARS-CoV-2 \u00bb","volume":"24","author":"De Maio","year":"2021","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/82_2017_25","article-title":"\u00ab host factors in coronavirus replication \u00bb","volume":"419","author":"de Wilde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Roles of Host Gene and Non-coding RNA Expression in Virus Infection"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.81","article-title":"\u00ab SARS and MERS: recent insights into emerging coronaviruses \u00bb","volume":"14","author":"de Wit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.8b00154","article-title":"\u00ab antiviral activity of graphene oxide\u2013silver nanocomposites by preventing viral entry and activation of the antiviral innate immune response \u00bb","volume":"1","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700627","DOI":"10.1002\/adem.201700627","article-title":"\u00ab graphene oxide\/polymer-based biomaterials \u00bb","volume":"19","author":"Ege","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-3155-3-6","article-title":"\u00ab Interaction of silver nanoparticles with HIV-1 \u00bb","volume":"3","author":"Elechiguerra","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606477","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201606477","article-title":"\u00ab functionalized graphene as extracellular matrix mimics: toward well-defined 2D nanomaterials for multivalent virus interactions \u00bb","volume":"27","author":"Gholami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa329","article-title":"\u00ab is there an association between COVID-19 mortality and the renin-angiotensin system? A call for epidemiologic investigations \u00bb","volume":"71","author":"Hanff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1021\/cr00033a004","article-title":"\u00ab environmental applications of semiconductor photocatalysis \u00bb","volume":"95","author":"Hoffmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"\u00ab SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor \u00bb","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2012.02.038","article-title":"\u00ab Covalently synthesized graphene oxide-aptamer nanosheets for efficient visible-light photocatalysis of nucleic acids and proteins of viruses \u00bb","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7686","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b06361","article-title":"\u00ab surface-modified graphene oxide-based cotton fabric by ion implantation for enhancing antibacterial activity \u00bb","volume":"7","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01539a017","article-title":"\u00ab preparation of graphitic oxide \u00bb","author":"Hummers et","year":"1958","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2020.09.018","article-title":"\u00ab Potent antiviral effect of silver nanoparticles on SARS-CoV-2 \u00bb","volume":"533","author":"Jeremiah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2019.110465","article-title":"\u00ab Low cost synthesis of reduced graphene oxide using biopolymer for influenza virus sensor \u00bb","volume":"108","author":"Joshi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.08.011","article-title":"\u00ab Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate Fc\u03b3RII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro \u00bb","volume":"25","author":"Kam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2001214","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202001214","article-title":"\u00ab reduced graphene oxide tattoo as wearable proximity sensor \u00bb","volume":"7","author":"Kedambaimoole","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advanced Electronic Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib32","series-title":"\u00ab Graphene Oxide as a Photocatalytic Material \u00bb","author":"Krishnamoorthy","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1089\/0882824041310612","article-title":"\u00ab Innate immune responses in respiratory syncytial virus infections \u00bb","volume":"17","author":"Krishnan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Viral Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110253","article-title":"\u00ab Role of graphene in biosensor and protective textile against viruses \u00bb","volume":"144","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2020.110031","article-title":"\u00ab Are graphene and graphene-derived products capable of preventing COVID-19 infection? \u00bb","volume":"144","author":"Kumar Raghav et","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib36","article-title":"\u00ab Current progress on COVID-19 related to biosensing technologies: new opportunity for detection and monitoring of viruses \u00bb","author":"Laghrib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19812","DOI":"10.1021\/jp905456f","article-title":"\u00ab synthesis and characterization of Titania\u2212Graphene nanocomposites \u00bb","volume":"113","author":"Lambert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. C"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00265-18","article-title":"\u00ab discovery and sequence analysis of four deltacoronaviruses from birds in the Middle East reveal interspecies jumping with recombination as a potential mechanism for avian-to-avian and avian-to-mammalian transmission \u00bb","volume":"92","author":"Lau","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Virol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-virology-110615-042301","article-title":"\u00ab structure, function, and evolution of coronavirus spike proteins \u00bb","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioelechem.2018.04.004","article-title":"\u00ab Gold nanoparticle-decorated reduced-graphene oxide targeting anti hepatitis B virus core antigen","volume":"122","author":"Mf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioelectrochemistry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00054","article-title":"\u00ab Capability of air filters to retain airborne bacteria and molds in heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems \u00bb","volume":"203","author":"M\u00f6ritz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib42","article-title":"\u00ab Genotype and phenotype of COVID-19: their roles in pathogenesis \u00bb","author":"Mousavizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nano.2016.08.009","article-title":"\u00ab A novel method for dengue virus detection and antibody screening using a graphene-polymer based electrochemical biosensor \u00bb","volume":"13","author":"Navakul","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanomedicine"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19043","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NR05287F","article-title":"\u00ab Recent advancement in biomedical applications on the surface of two-dimensional materials: from biosensing to tissue engineering \u00bb","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.1c02549","article-title":"\u00ab COVID-19 spike protein induced phononic modification in antibody-coupled graphene for viral detection application \u00bb","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.213","article-title":"\u00ab Biosynthesis and characterization of graphene by using non-toxic reducing agent from Allium Cepa extract: antibacterial properties \u00bb","volume":"126","author":"Noorunnisa Khanam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2019.01.038","article-title":"\u00ab Sensitive surface plasmon resonance performance of cadmium sulfide quantum dots-amine functionalized graphene oxide based thin film towards dengue virus E-protein \u00bb","volume":"114","author":"Omar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt Laser. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.6b00812","article-title":"\u00ab bacteria meet graphene: modulation of graphene oxide nanosheet interaction with human pathogens for effective antimicrobial therapy \u00bb","volume":"3","author":"Palmieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nantod.2020.100883","article-title":"\u00ab Can graphene take part in the fight against COVID-19? \u00bb","volume":"33","author":"Palmieri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib50","series-title":"\u00ab Fabrication of Cotton Fabrics through In-Situ Reduction of Polymeric N-Halamine Modified Graphene Oxide with Enhanced Ultraviolet-Blocking, Self-Cleaning, and Highly Efficient, and Monitorable Antibacterial Properties \u00bb, Colloids And Surfaces","author":"Pan","year":"2018"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10560","DOI":"10.1021\/la801744a","article-title":"\u00ab Graphene oxide dispersions in organic solvents \u00bb","volume":"24","author":"Paredes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5518999","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5518999","article-title":"\u00ab synthesis and toxicity of graphene oxide nanoparticles: a literature review of in vitro and in vivo studies \u00bb","volume":"2021","author":"Rhazouani","year":"2021","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib53","article-title":"\u00ab point-of-care diagnostic tests for detecting SARS-CoV-2 antibodies: a systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world data \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Ricc\u00f2","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1021\/am405040z","article-title":"\u00ab herpes simplex virus type-1 attachment inhibition by functionalized graphene oxide \u00bb","volume":"6","author":"Sametband","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-020-0790-7","article-title":"\u00ab Revisiting the dangers of the coronavirus in the ophthalmology practice \u00bb","volume":"34","author":"Seah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2020.111509","article-title":"\u00ab Anti-pathogenic activity of graphene nanomaterials: a review \u00bb","volume":"199","author":"Seifi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medidd.2021.100099","article-title":"\u00ab Antiviral performance of graphene-based materials with emphasis on COVID-19: a review \u00bb","volume":"11","author":"Seifi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine in Drug Discovery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5135","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c02823","article-title":"\u00ab rapid detection of COVID-19 causative virus (SARS-CoV-2) in human nasopharyngeal swab specimens using field-effect transistor-based biosensor \u00bb","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201401706","article-title":"\u00ab Virus capture and destruction by label-free graphene oxide for detection and disinfection applications \u00bb","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8693","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01431","article-title":"\u00ab antibacterial activity of graphene oxide\/g-C3N4 composite through photocatalytic disinfection under visible light \u00bb","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib61","author":"Tang"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.058","article-title":"\u00ab structure, function, and antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein \u00bb","volume":"181","author":"Walls","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/catal9121054","article-title":"\u00ab morphology- and crystalline composition-governed activity of titania-based photocatalysts: overview and perspective \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12672","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.22.12672-12676.2004","article-title":"\u00ab Immunization with modified vaccinia virus Ankara-based recombinant vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome is associated with enhanced hepatitis in ferrets \u00bb","volume":"78","author":"Weingartl","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Virol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3995","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.06540-11","volume":"86","author":"Woo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Virol."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16086","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR06520E","article-title":"\u00ab Synergistic antiviral effect of curcumin functionalized graphene oxide against respiratory syncytial virus infection \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21571","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b06876","article-title":"\u00ab antiviral activity of graphene oxide: how sharp edged structure and charge matter \u00bb","volume":"7","author":"Ye","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2922","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201600812","article-title":"\u00ab highly efficient multivalent 2D nanosystems for inhibition of orthopoxvirus particles","volume":"5","author":"Ziem","year":"2016","journal-title":"\u00bb, Adv Healthc Mater"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2174\/187221208786306289","article-title":"\u00ab doped-TiO2: a review \u00bb","volume":"2","author":"Zaleska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Recent Pat. Eng."},{"issue":"7798","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","article-title":"\u00ab A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin \u00bb","volume":"579","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1039\/C7NR00611J","article-title":"\u00ab Size-dependent inhibition of herpesvirus cellular entry by polyvalent nanoarchitectures \u00bb","volume":"9","author":"Ziem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib72","unstructured":"\u00ab Allocution liminaire du Directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OMS lors du point presse sur la COVID-19 - 11 mars 2020 \u00bb. \u00e9https:\/\/www.who.int\/fr\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (consult\u00e9 le oct. 27, 2020)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib73","article-title":"\u00ab an elegant analysis of white spot syndrome virus using a graphene oxide\/methylene blue based electrochemical immunosensor platform \u00bb","volume":"7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062_bib74","series-title":"\u00ab Graphene Ink May Be Used to Fight Coronavirus \u00bb","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590257121000493?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2590257121000493?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T04:58:30Z","timestamp":1762923510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2590257121000493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S2590257121000493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062","relation":{},"ISSN":["2590-2571"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2590-2571","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can the application of graphene oxide contribute to the fight against COVID-19? Antiviral activity, diagnosis and prevention","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Pharmacology and Drug Discovery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crphar.2021.100062","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100062"}}