{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:46:04Z","timestamp":1791582364643,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":180,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":146,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GHTM-UID\/Multi\/04413\/2013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GHTM-UID\/Multi\/04413\/2013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFRH\/BD\/116516\/2016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFRH\/BD\/116516\/2016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003381","name":"Minist\u00e9rio da Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Ci\u00eancia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T14:00:34Z","timestamp":1622642434000},"page":"100035","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Leishmania infection in cats and feline leishmaniosis: An updated review with a proposal of a diagnosis algorithm and prevention guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Pereira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2545-7686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carla","family":"Maia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101374","article-title":"Leishmania infantum in wild animals in endemic areas of southern Italy","volume":"67","author":"Abbate","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.249481","article-title":"Low susceptibility of domestic cats to experimental Leishmania infantum infection","volume":"55","author":"Akhtardanesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib3","first-page":"100387","article-title":"Leishmania infection in cats positive for immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in an endemic region of Iran","volume":"20","author":"Akhtardanesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-9062.203190","article-title":"Feline visceral leishmaniasis in Kerman, southeast of Iran: serological and molecular study","volume":"54","author":"Akhtardanesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104874","article-title":"Wild mammals as potential silent reservoirs of Leishmania infantum in a Mediterranean area","volume":"175","author":"Alcover","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004458","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of phlebotomine sand fly species proven vectors of Mediterranean leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum","volume":"10","author":"Alten","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E64","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12666","article-title":"Computed tomographic features of destructive granulomatous rhinitis with intracranial extension secondary to leishmaniasis in a cat","volume":"61","author":"Altuzarra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib8","article-title":"Is the cat an important reservoir host for visceral leishmaniasis? A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Asfaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib9","first-page":"143","article-title":"Alarming: high prevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from southern Iran based on molecular and serological methods","volume":"66","author":"Asgari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib10","article-title":"Follow-up monitoring in a cat with leishmaniosis and coinfections with Hepatozoon felis and \u201cCandidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Attipa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2063-2","article-title":"Prevalence study and risk factor analysis of selected bacterial, protozoal and viral, including vector-borne, pathogens in cats from Cyprus","volume":"10","author":"Attipa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0729","article-title":"Vector-borne diseases in client-owned and stray cats from Madrid, Spain","volume":"12","author":"Ayll\u00f3n","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1428.019","article-title":"Serologic and molecular evaluation of Leishmania infantum in cats from central Spain","volume":"1149","author":"Ayll\u00f3n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3989-3","article-title":"Leishmania infection in cats and dogs housed together in an animal shelter reveals a higher parasite load in infected dogs despite a greater seroprevalence among cats","volume":"13","author":"Baneth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib15","article-title":"Successful treatment of feline leishmaniosis using a combination of allopurinol and N-methyl-glucamine antimoniate","volume":"2","author":"Basso","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg. Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2017.04.004","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania infantum DNA in conjunctival swabs of cats by quantitative real-time PCR","volume":"177","author":"Benassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-020-00294-z","article-title":"Leishmania infantum infection in a domestic cat: a real threat or an occasional finding?","volume":"66","author":"Berenguer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612019082","article-title":"Serological and molecular investigation of Leishmania spp. infection in cats from an area endemic for canine and human leishmaniasis in northeast Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Bezerra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90153-P","article-title":"Natural infection of cats with leishmania in Barquisimeto, Venezuela","volume":"85","author":"Bonfante-Garrido","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12420","article-title":"A\u00a0single oral dose of fluralaner (Bravecto\u00ae) in dogs rapidly kills 100% of blood-fed Phlebotomus perniciosus , a main visceral leishmaniasis vector, for at least 1 month after treatment","volume":"34","author":"Bongiorno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Vet. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0041-2014","article-title":"Coinfection by Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. in domestic cats (Felis catus) in state of Mato Grosso do Sul","volume":"47","author":"Braga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1678-9199-20-5","article-title":"Evaluation of canine and feline leishmaniasis by the association of blood culture, immunofluorescent antibody test and polymerase chain reaction","volume":"20","author":"Braga","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000200012","article-title":"Ocorr\u00eancia de Leishmania spp. em felinos do munic\u00edpio de Ara\u00e7atuba","volume":"19","author":"Bresciani","year":"2010","journal-title":"SP. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3388-9","article-title":"Treatment and long-term follow-up of a cat with leishmaniosis","volume":"12","author":"Brianti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2258-6","article-title":"Prevention of feline leishmaniosis with an imidacloprid 10%\/flumethrin 4.5% polymer matrix collar","volume":"10","author":"Brianti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib26","series-title":"Small Animal Formulary, Part A: Canine and Feline","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2016.05.011","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Leishmania infection and molecular detection of Leishmania tropica and Leishmania infantum in stray cats of \u0130zmir, Turkey","volume":"167","author":"Can","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.07.017","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. infection in cats from Brazil","volume":"197","author":"Cardia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.022","article-title":"Low seroprevalence of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from northern Portugal based on DAT and ELISA","volume":"174","author":"Cardoso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib30","first-page":"100360","article-title":"First report on feline leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in Amazonian Brazil","volume":"19","author":"Carneiro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.02.044","article-title":"Cytological and molecular detection of Leishmania infantum in different tissues of clinically normal and sick cats","volume":"202","author":"Chatzis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.10.004","article-title":"Evaluation of indirect immunofluorescence antibody test and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of infection by Leishmania infantum in clinically normal and sick cats","volume":"147","author":"Chatzis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05177","article-title":"Evaluation of clinicopathological abnormalities in sick cats naturally infected by Leishmania infantum","volume":"6","author":"Chatzis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000400013","article-title":"Occurrence of Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi in a domestic cat (Felis catus) in Andradina, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: case report","volume":"19","author":"Coelho","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2461-x","article-title":"Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, and Leishmania spp. infections and risk factors for cats from Brazil","volume":"109","author":"Coelho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.10.052","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania sp. in cats (Felis catus) from andradina municipality, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"176","author":"Coelho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2502.181481","article-title":"Zoonotic leishmaniasis, Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"25","author":"Colella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180052","article-title":"Serological, molecular, and microscopic detection of Leishmania in cats (Felis catus) in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais State, Brazil","volume":"27","author":"Coura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1986.35.1100","article-title":"Dermal leishmaniasis in a Texas cat","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Serological study of feline leishmaniasis and molecular detection of Leishmania infantum and Leishmania braziliensis in cats (Felis catus)","volume":"29","author":"da Costa-Val","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.09.001","article-title":"The first record of American visceral leishmaniasis in domestic cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"105","author":"da Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.005","article-title":"First report of infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis by Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum from a naturally infected cat of Brazil","volume":"174","author":"da Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.055","article-title":"Use of crude, FML and rK39 antigens in ELISA to detect anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in Felis catus","volume":"177","author":"da Silveira Neto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0005-2012","article-title":"Detection of antibodies against Leishmania infantum in cats (Felis catus) from the state of Pernambuco, Brazil","volume":"47","author":"de C.N. Silva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180033","article-title":"Antibodies anti-trypanosomatides in domestic cats in Paran\u00e1: who is at highest risk of infection?","volume":"27","author":"De Matos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109058","article-title":"Infection of Lutzomyia longipalpis in cats infected with Leishmania infantum","volume":"280","author":"de Mendon\u00e7a","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9611-4","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania infantum in animals and their ectoparasites by conventional PCR and real time PCR","volume":"59","author":"de Morais","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612014078","article-title":"Detec\u00e7\u00e3o sorol\u00f3gica de Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania infantum e Neospora caninum em gatos de uma \u00e1rea end\u00eamica para leishmaniose no Brasil","volume":"23","author":"de Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612015016","article-title":"Conjunctival swab PCR to detect Leishmania spp. in cats","volume":"24","author":"De Sousa Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.11.020","article-title":"Feline leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis in Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil","volume":"128","author":"De Souza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib51","first-page":"120","article-title":"Serological and molecular detection of Leishmania infantum in cats of northern Sardinia, Italy","volume":"13","author":"Dedola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.12.001","article-title":"Evidence for widespread Leishmania infantum infection among wild carnivores in L.\u00a0infantum periendemic northern Spain","volume":"113","author":"Del R\u00edo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12535","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular study of the presence of Leishmania spp. in the skin of cats with head and neck ulcerative dermatitis","volume":"29","author":"Di Mattia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005335","article-title":"Intestinal parasites and vector-borne pathogens in stray and free-roaming cats living in continental and insular Greece","volume":"11","author":"Diakou","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.01.009","article-title":"Specific anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in stray cats in Greece","volume":"11","author":"Diakou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1979","article-title":"Canine infections and partial S segment sequence analysis of Toscana virus in Turkey","volume":"16","author":"Dincer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0322","article-title":"Potential animal reservoirs of Toscana virus and coinfections with Leishmania infantum in Turkey","volume":"92","author":"Dincer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib58","first-page":"499","article-title":"A\u00a0case of cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum in a non-endemic province (Ankara) of Turkey","volume":"46","author":"Din\u00e7er","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mikrobiyol. Bul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.11.003","article-title":"Survey of infectious and parasitic diseases in stray cats at the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal","volume":"12","author":"Duarte","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122334","article-title":"Arthropod-borne pathogens in stray cats from northern Italy: a serological and molecular survey","volume":"10","author":"Ebani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0412","article-title":"Control of phlebotomine sand flies with vertical fine-mesh nets","volume":"46","author":"Faiman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-014-0559-7","article-title":"Survey of feline visceral leishmaniasis in Azarshahr area, north west of Iran, 2013","volume":"40","author":"Fatollahzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20902865","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis: diagnosis, treatment and outcome in 16 cats","volume":"22","author":"Fernandez-Gallego","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822009000200009","article-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o sorol\u00f3gica para detec\u00e7\u00e3o de anticorpos anti-Leishmania em c\u00e3es e gatos no bairro de Santa Rita de C\u00e1ssia, Munic\u00edpio de Barra Mansa, Estado do Rio de Janeiro","volume":"42","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2859-8","article-title":"Real-time PCR applications for diagnosis of leishmaniasis","volume":"11","author":"Galluzzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib66","author":"GfK"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2005123271","article-title":"Leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in a FIV and FelV positive cat with a squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed with histological, serological and isoenzymatic methods","volume":"12","author":"Grevot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0023","article-title":"First report of natural infection in cats with Leishmania infantum in Iran","volume":"10","author":"Hatam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib69","first-page":"100290","article-title":"Immunohistochemical characterization of cutaneous leishmaniasis in cats from Central-West Brazil","volume":"17","author":"Headley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(99)90066-9","article-title":"Two cases of feline visceral and cutaneous leishmaniosis in Spain","volume":"1","author":"Herv\u00e1s","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.20.624","article-title":"Granulomatous (pseudotumoral) iridociclitis associated with leishmaniasis in a cat","volume":"149","author":"Herv\u00e1s","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007594","article-title":"A\u00a0nationwide survey of Leishmania infantum infection in cats and associated risk factors in Italy","volume":"13","author":"Iatta","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06627-1","article-title":"Validation of a new immunofluorescence antibody test for the detection of Leishmania infantum infection in cats","volume":"119","author":"Iatta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib74","first-page":"352","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Leishmania infection in domestic animals in Songkhla and Satun provinces, southern Thailand","volume":"34","author":"Junsiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. Biomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2018.11.020","article-title":"Vector and reservoir surveillance study in a canine and human leishmaniasis endemic area in most western part of Turkey, Karaburun","volume":"190","author":"Karaku\u015f","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4894(84)90027-4","article-title":"Leishmania chagasi and L.\u00a0donovani: experimental infections in domestic cats","volume":"58","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib77","first-page":"8","article-title":"Autochthonous visceral leishmaniasis: a report of a second case in Thailand","volume":"38","author":"Kongkaew","year":"2007","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib78","first-page":"32","article-title":"Human and canine visceral leishmaniasis in the Papsky District, Namangan Region, Uzbekistan: seroepidemiological and seroepizootological surveys","volume":"3","author":"Kovalenko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Parazitol. (Mosk.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3990-x","article-title":"A\u00a0molecular survey of vector-borne pathogens and haemoplasmas in owned cats across Italy","volume":"13","author":"Latrofa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib80","article-title":"Granulomatous rhinitis secondary to feline leishmaniosis: report of an unusual presentation and therapeutic complications","volume":"4","author":"Leal","year":"2018","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00342.x","article-title":"Therapy of ocular and visceral leishmaniasis in a cat","volume":"8","author":"Leiva","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib82","first-page":"2013","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in cat shelters: a serological, molecular and entomological study","volume":"67","author":"Leonel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3394-y","article-title":"Molecular detection of Leishmania spp. in dogs and a cat from Doha","volume":"12","author":"Lima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qatar. Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2012.04.003","article-title":"Detection of different Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma cruzi antibodies in cats from the Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) using an iron superoxide dismutase excreted as antigen","volume":"35","author":"Longoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.04.009","article-title":"Antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania spp. in domestic cats from Luanda, Angola","volume":"239","author":"Lopes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00302","article-title":"Biomarkers associated with Leishmania infantum exposure, infection, and disease in dogs","volume":"8","author":"Maia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.05.003","article-title":"Spread of Leishmania infantum in Europe with dog travelling","volume":"213","author":"Maia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.030","article-title":"Feline Leishmania infection in a canine leishmaniasis endemic region, Portugal","volume":"174","author":"Maia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0247","article-title":"Importance of cats in zoonotic leishmaniasis in Portugal","volume":"8","author":"Maia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-115","article-title":"Bacterial and protozoal agents of feline vector-borne diseases in domestic and stray cats from southern Portugal","volume":"7","author":"Maia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2014.11.006","article-title":"Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis antigen and antibodies to Leishmania infantum in cats from southern Portugal","volume":"64","author":"Maia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib92","article-title":"First case of feline leishmaniosis caused by Leishmania infantum genotype E in a cat with a concurrent nasal squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"1","author":"Maia","year":"2015","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2716-9","article-title":"Infection by Mycoplasma spp., feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus in cats from an area endemic for visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"11","author":"Marcondes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2009.00111.x","article-title":"Pancytopenia in a cat with visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"38","author":"Marcos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X17727233","article-title":"Comparison of three blood transfusion guidelines applied to 31 feline donors to minimise the risk of transfusion-transmissible infections","volume":"20","author":"Marenzoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.236.11.1200","article-title":"Guidelines for prevention of leishmaniasis in dogs","volume":"236","author":"Maroli","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.11.009","article-title":"Infection of sandflies by a cat naturally infected with Leishmania infantum","volume":"145","author":"Maroli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.11.005","article-title":"Infection by Leishmania infantum in cats: epidemiological study in Spain","volume":"145","author":"Mart\u00edn-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.55460\/13SQ-OK4V","article-title":"Zoonotic and infectious disease surveillance in central America: honduran feral cats positive for Toxoplasma, Trypanosoma, Leishmania, Rickettsia, and Lyme disease","volume":"10","author":"Mccown","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Spec. Oper. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13257","article-title":"Transfusion transmissible pathogens are prevalent in healthy cats eligible to become blood donors","volume":"62","author":"Mesa-Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.11.013","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Leishmania infantum in domestic cats in a region of Brazil endemic for human and canine visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"166","author":"Metzdorf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib102","first-page":"283","article-title":"Leishmaniasis antibodies in stray cats in Ismailiya Governorate, Egypt","volume":"12","author":"Michael","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6920","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1801338115","article-title":"Repurposing isoxazoline veterinary drugs for control of vector-borne human diseases","volume":"115","author":"Miglianico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12180","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis: a case with a high parasitic burden","volume":"26","author":"Migliazzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2011.01212.x","article-title":"An investigation into alternative reservoirs of canine leishmaniasis on the endemic Island of Mallorca (Spain)","volume":"58","author":"Mill\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.251.1.57","article-title":"Pathology in practice","volume":"251","author":"Minard","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2359-7","article-title":"First description of naturally acquired Tritrichomonas foetus infection in a Persian cattery in Spain","volume":"109","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-112","article-title":"Current status of L.\u00a0infantum infection in stray cats in the Madrid region (Spain): Implications for the recent outbreak of human leishmaniosis?","volume":"7","author":"Mir\u00f3","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib109","first-page":"13","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Northwest Iran: the role of cats in endemic areas of visceral leishmaniosis","volume":"9","author":"Mohebali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.009","article-title":"Implications of zoonotic and vector-borne parasites to free-roaming cats in central Spain","volume":"251","author":"Montoya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2018.02.011","article-title":"Detection and molecular characterization of Acanthamoeba spp. in stray cats from Madrid, Spain","volume":"188","author":"Montoya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616566","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.616566","article-title":"Leishmania infantum seroprevalence in cats from touristic areas of Italy and Greece","volume":"7","author":"Morelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2019.101344","article-title":"Exposure of client-owned cats to zoonotic vector-borne pathogens: clinic-pathological alterations and infection risk analysis","volume":"66","author":"Morelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2013.10.010","article-title":"Detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in sylvatic lagomorphs from an epidemic area of Madrid using the indirect immunofluorescence antibody test","volume":"199","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3409-8","article-title":"Emerging feline vector-borne pathogens in Italy","volume":"12","author":"Morganti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib116","first-page":"69","article-title":"Natural Leishmania infection in sand cats captured in Riyadh district, Saudi Arabia","volume":"29","author":"Morsy","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib117","first-page":"199","article-title":"Natural infection in two pet cats in a house of a zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis patient in Imbaba area, Giza Governorate, Egypt","volume":"24","author":"Morsy","year":"1994","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib118","first-page":"539","article-title":"Leishmania infection sought in non human hosts in Suez Governorate, Egypt","volume":"18","author":"Morsy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.09.022","article-title":"Feline leishmaniasis in Jerusalem: serological investigation","volume":"158","author":"Nasereddin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-67","article-title":"First report of venereal and vertical transmission of canine leishmaniosis from naturally infected dogs in Germany","volume":"5","author":"Naucke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2010.03.003","article-title":"Histopathological lesions in 15 cats with leishmaniosis","volume":"143","author":"Navarro","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-3988-4","article-title":"Survey of Dirofilaria immitis antigen and antibodies to Leishmania infantum and Toxoplasma gondii in cats from Madeira Island, Portugal","volume":"13","author":"Neves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib123","series-title":"Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals","first-page":"491","article-title":"Leishmaniosis","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612015071","article-title":"Antibodies to Leishmania spp. in domestic felines","volume":"24","author":"Oliveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105058","article-title":"High prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in domestic and wild carnivores in Iraq","volume":"197","author":"Otranto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.01.019","article-title":"Feline and canine leishmaniosis and other vector-borne diseases in the Aeolian Islands: pathogen and vector circulation in a confined environment","volume":"236","author":"Otranto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.1076","article-title":"Transmission of visceral leishmaniasis through blood transfusions from infected English Foxhounds to anemic dogs","volume":"219","author":"Owens","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(97)00174-X","article-title":"Disseminated feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in southern France","volume":"75","author":"Ozon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.12413","article-title":"Laboratory tests for diagnosing and monitoring canine leishmaniasis","volume":"45","author":"Paltrinieri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.01.006","article-title":"Autochthonous cutaneous leishmaniasis in urban domestic animals (Felis catus\/Canis lupus familiaris) from central-western Venezuela","volume":"191","author":"Paniz Mondolfi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.07.042","article-title":"Detection of Leishmania major and Leishmania tropica in domestic cats in the Ege region of Turkey","volume":"212","author":"Pa\u015fa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612019077","article-title":"Molecular detection of vector-borne agents in cats in southern Brazil","volume":"28","author":"Pedrassani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.012","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis: is the cat a small dog?","volume":"251","author":"Pennisi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VERC.0000045447.96444.be","article-title":"Case report of leishmaniasis in four cats","volume":"28","author":"Pennisi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7090339","article-title":"Antibody response to Toscana virus and sandfly fever Sicilian virus in cats naturally exposed to phlebotomine sand fly bites in Portugal","volume":"7","author":"Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3376-0","article-title":"Antibody response to Phlebotomus perniciosus saliva in cats naturally exposed to phlebotomine sand flies is positively associated with Leishmania infection","volume":"12","author":"Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2019.104069","article-title":"Phylogenetic insights on Leishmania detected in cats as revealed by nucleotide sequence analysis of multiple genetic markers","volume":"77","author":"Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2019.100356","article-title":"An unusual case of feline leishmaniosis with involvement of the mammary glands","volume":"37","author":"Pereira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Top. Companion Anim. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1534-1","article-title":"Detection of vector-borne pathogens in cats and their ectoparasites in southern Italy","volume":"9","author":"Persichetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2725-8","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of outdoor cats exposed to ectoparasites and associated risk for vector-borne infections in southern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Persichetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2046-3","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of ELISA, IFAT and Western blot for the detection of anti-Leishmania infantum antibodies in cats using a Bayesian analysis without a gold standard","volume":"10","author":"Persichetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib142","first-page":"65","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis in Portugal: 3 cases (year 2014)","volume":"1","author":"Pimenta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2012191077","article-title":"A\u00a0case of feline leishmaniasis in the south of France","volume":"19","author":"Pocholle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00081-X","article-title":"Feline leishmaniosis due to Leishmania infantum in Italy","volume":"106","author":"Poli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4077-4082.2004","article-title":"Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of Leishmania infantum in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features","volume":"42","author":"Pratlong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3386-y","article-title":"Leishmania infantum-specific IFN-\u03b3 production in stimulated blood from cats living in areas where canine leishmaniosis is endemic","volume":"12","author":"Priolo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04489-1","article-title":"Fluralaner (Bravecto\u00ae) induces long-term mortality of Lutzomyia longipalpis after a blood meal in treated dogs","volume":"13","author":"Queiroga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281\/a000593","article-title":"Ocular signs, diagnosis and long-term treatment with allopurinol in a cat with leishmaniasis","volume":"156","author":"Richter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilkd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.05.012","article-title":"Epidemiological and genetic studies suggest a common Leishmania infantum transmission cycle in wildlife, dogs and humans associated to vector abundance in Southeast Spain","volume":"259","author":"Risue\u00f1o","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2747-2","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic aspects of feline cutaneous leishmaniosis in Venezuela","volume":"11","author":"Rivas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.08.007","article-title":"Diagnosis and epidemiology of Leishmania infantum in domestic cats in an endemic area of the Amazon region, Brazil","volume":"273","author":"Rocha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.04.028","article-title":"First clinical case of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in a domestic cat from French Guiana","volume":"181","author":"Rougeron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib153","first-page":"E1","article-title":"Canine leishmaniosis and kidney disease: Q&A for an overall management in clinical practice","volume":"62","author":"Roura","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Small Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.17.542","article-title":"Two cases of feline leishmaniosis in Switzerland","volume":"156","author":"R\u00fcfenacht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1179\/136485909X398276","article-title":"Seroprevalence of feline leishmaniasis in areas of Iran where Leishmania infantum is endemic","volume":"103","author":"Sarkari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.01.008","article-title":"The first record in the Americas of an autochthonous case of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum chagasi in a domestic cat (Felix catus) from Cotia County, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"120","author":"Savani","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04628-2","article-title":"Retrospective evaluation of vector-borne pathogens in cats living in Germany (2012\u20132020)","volume":"14","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(03)00040-3","article-title":"American cutaneous leishmaniasis in two cats from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: first report of natural infection with Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis","volume":"98","author":"Schubach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0251","article-title":"A\u00a0serological and molecular study of Leishmania infantum infection in cats from the Island of Ibiza (Spain)","volume":"11","author":"Sherry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-62","article-title":"Survey of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum, haemotropic mycoplasmas and other arthropod-borne pathogens in cats from Albania","volume":"7","author":"Silaghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612020102","article-title":"Natural infection by Leishmania infantum in domestic cats (Felis catus) in a municipality of moderate transmission in the Brazilian semi-arid region","volume":"29","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.01.010","article-title":"Coinfection of Leishmania chagasi with Toxoplasma gondii, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) in cats from an endemic area of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"187","author":"Sobrinho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1751-7","article-title":"Leishmania infantum-specific production of IFN-\u03b3 and IL-10 in stimulated blood from dogs with clinical leishmaniosis","volume":"9","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.676","article-title":"Cross-sectional serosurvey of feline leishmaniasis in ecoregions around the Northwestern Mediterranean","volume":"76","author":"Solano-Gallego","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2016.03.001","article-title":"Prevalence of Leishmania infantum and co-infections in stray cats in northern Italy","volume":"45","author":"Spada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10050817","article-title":"Feline Leishmania spp. infection in a non-endemic area of northern Italy","volume":"10","author":"Spada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916376","DOI":"10.5402\/2013\/916376","article-title":"Serological and molecular evaluation of Leishmania infantum infection in stray cats in a nonendemic area in northern Italy","volume":"2013","author":"Spada","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.12.003","article-title":"A\u00a0suspected new species of Leishmania, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis in a Thai patient","volume":"38","author":"Sukmee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.10.019","article-title":"Vector-borne infections in cats: molecular study in Barcelona area (Spain)","volume":"151","author":"Tabar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2021.104061","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative approach on the activation of the three complement system pathways in different hosts of visceral leishmaniasis after stimulation with Leishmania infantum","volume":"120","author":"Tirado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Comp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810382094","article-title":"Eight cases of feline cutaneous leishmaniasis in Texas","volume":"47","author":"Trainor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19895067","article-title":"Serological, molecular and clinicopathological findings associated with Leishmania infantum infection in cats in northern Italy","volume":"22","author":"Urbani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2012.09.006","article-title":"Leishmaniose oculaire f\u00e9line: \u00c0 propos d\u2019un cas","volume":"36","author":"Verneuil","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.04.003","article-title":"First detection of Cytauxzoon spp. infection in European wildcats (Felis silvestris silvestris) of Italy","volume":"7","author":"Veronesi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.042","article-title":"Leishmania chagasi infection in cats with dermatologic lesions from an endemic area of visceral leishmaniosis in Brazil","volume":"178","author":"Vides","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib176","first-page":"123","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis of Trypanosoma cruzi\/Leishmania spp. coinfection in domestic, peridomestic and wild mammals of Venezuelan co-endemic areas","volume":"14","author":"Viettri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-99","article-title":"Feline vector-borne pathogens in the north and centre of Portugal","volume":"6","author":"Vilhena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib178","article-title":"Serological evidence of SARS-CoV-2 and co-infections in stray cats in Spain","author":"Villanueva-Saz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-005-0071-8","article-title":"Feline leishmaniasis and ehrlichiosis: serological investigation in Abruzzo region","volume":"29","author":"Vita","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035_bib180","series-title":"Control of the Leishmaniasis: Report of the WHO Expert Committee on the Control of Leishmaniases","author":"WHO","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X21000297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X21000297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T09:24:22Z","timestamp":1763025862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667114X21000297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":180,"alternative-id":["S2667114X21000297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-114X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-114X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leishmania infection in cats and feline leishmaniosis: An updated review with a proposal of a diagnosis algorithm and prevention guidelines","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2021.100035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100035"}}