{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T17:02:26Z","timestamp":1756573346906,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology &amp; Vector-Borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T17:03:30Z","timestamp":1702141410000},"page":"100163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in goats and sheep from the Northeast Region of Brazil destined for human consumption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2762-6383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thais Ferreira","family":"Feitosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9891-7842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vin\u00edcius Longo Ribeiro","family":"Vilela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samira Pereira","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samara Santos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rinaldo Aparecido","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5902-4136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Katzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3351-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul M.","family":"Bartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in the city of Santa Maria, Brazil","volume":"7","author":"Arquilla","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1086\/597477","article-title":"Genotype of 88 Toxoplasma gondii isolates associated with toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patients and correlation with clinical findings","volume":"199","author":"Ajzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2021.102457","article-title":"Prevalence and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii in goats slaughtered for human consumption in the semi-arid of northeastern Brazil","volume":"86","author":"Batista","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2018.07.018","article-title":"Population structure of Toxoplasma gondii in Argentina","volume":"65","author":"Bernstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013001169","article-title":"Evidence of the three main clonal Toxoplasma gondii lineages from wild mammalian carnivores in the UK","volume":"140","author":"Burrells","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1730.1","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free-range chickens from the Northeast Region of Brazil","volume":"95","author":"Carlos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13567-016-0327-z","article-title":"Experimental ovine toxoplasmosis: influence of the gestational stage on the clinical course, lesion development and parasite distribution","volume":"47","author":"Casta\u00f1o","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2013.01.006","article-title":"New genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii obtained from farm animals in Northeast Brazil","volume":"94","author":"Clementino Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X19001602","article-title":"Outbreak of toxoplasmosis in the city of Santa Maria, Brazil","volume":"34","author":"Dal Ponte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prehospital Disaster Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1645\/GE-1730.1","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free-range chickens from the Northeast Region of Brazil","volume":"95","author":"De Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007003083","article-title":"Molecular and biological characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free-range chickens from Guyana, South America, identified several unique and common parasite genotypes","volume":"134","author":"Dubey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.01.005","article-title":"History of the discovery of the life cycle of Toxoplasma gondii","author":"Dubey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2008.00345.x","article-title":"The history of Toxoplasma gondii - the first 100 years","volume":"55","author":"Dubey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109195","article-title":"Economic and public health importance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in sheep: 2009\u20132020","volume":"286","author":"Dubey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04769-4","article-title":"Outbreaks of clinical toxoplasmosis in humans: Five decades of personal experience, perspectives and lessons learned","volume":"14","author":"Dubey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Toxoplasmosis of Animals and Humans","author":"Dubey","key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib16"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0256947","article-title":"Investigating the risk factors for seroprevalence and the correlation between CD4+ T-cell count and humoral antibody responses to Toxoplasma gondii infection amongst HIV patients in the Bamenda Health District, Cameroon","volume":"16","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.07.017","article-title":"High genetic diversity in Toxoplasma gondii isolates from pigs at slaughterhouses in Para\u00edba state, northeastern Brazil: circulation of new genotypes and Brazilian clonal lineages","volume":"244","author":"Feitosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5531-x","article-title":"First report of typical Brazilian Toxoplasma gondii genotypes from isolates of free-range chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) circulating in the state of Para\u00edba, Northeast Brazil","volume":"116","author":"Feitosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.10.010","article-title":"Toxoplasma and Africa: One parasite, two opposite population structures","volume":"34","author":"Galal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5778","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33556-7","article-title":"A unique Toxoplasma gondii haplotype accompanied the global expansion of cats","volume":"13","author":"Galal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2014.01.004","article-title":"Innate resistance against Toxoplasma gondii: An evolutionary tale of mice, cats, and men","volume":"15","author":"Gazzinelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e277","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000277","article-title":"European multicentre study on congenital toxoplasmosis (EMSCOT). Ocular sequelae of congenital toxoplasmosis in Brazil compared with Europe","volume":"2","author":"Gilbert","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2015.1132741","article-title":"Uveitis in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: 1053 new patients in 15 months","volume":"25","author":"Gonzalez-Fernandez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul. Immunol. Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3372-4","article-title":"Comparative virulence of Caribbean, Brazilian and European isolates of Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"12","author":"Hamilton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msj030","article-title":"Application of phylogenetic networks in evolutionary studies","volume":"23","author":"Huson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib27","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii superinfection and virulence during secondary infection correlate with the exact ROP5\/ROP18 allelic combination","volume":"24","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S30","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piu077","article-title":"Congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"3","author":"McAuley","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatric. Infect. Dis. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06746-9","article-title":"Description of an atypical Toxoplasma gondii isolate from a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in northeastern Brazil","volume":"119","author":"Melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06522-4","article-title":"Atypical Toxoplasma gondii genotype from a sheep and a pig on Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil, showed different mouse virulence profiles","volume":"119","author":"Melo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.05.003","article-title":"Human impact on genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii: Example of the anthropized environment from French Guiana","volume":"11","author":"Mercier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2021.109370","article-title":"Global prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the aborted fetuses and ruminants that had an abortion: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"290","author":"Nayeri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: Global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.09.004","article-title":"Population structure and mouse-virulence of Toxoplasma gondii in Brazil","volume":"38","author":"Pena","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-07008-4","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii isolated from a Brazilian patient with rare pulmonary toxoplasmosis has a novel genotype and is closely related to Amazonian isolates","volume":"120","author":"Pena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.02.024","article-title":"Genetic diversity among Toxoplasma gondii isolates of small ruminants from Brazil: Novel genotypes revealed","volume":"170","author":"Ragozo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-20-024","article-title":"Distribution of Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts in shoulder muscles of naturally infected goats and lambs","volume":"83","author":"Rani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.09.015","article-title":"Association of ROP18 and ROP5 was efficient as a marker of virulence in atypical isolates of Toxoplasma gondii obtained from pigs and goats in Piau\u00ed, Brazil","volume":"247","author":"R\u00eago","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182013001844","article-title":"Geographical patterns of Toxoplasma gondii genetic diversity revealed by multilocus PCR-RFLP genotyping","volume":"141","author":"Shwab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.62.081307.162925","article-title":"Population Structure of Toxoplasma gondii: Clonal expansion driven by infrequent recombination and selective sweeps","volume":"62","author":"Sibley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2150-4","article-title":"Cat-rodent Toxoplasma gondii Type II-variant circulation and limited genetic diversity on the Island of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil","volume":"10","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2017.03.004","article-title":"Characterization of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from herds of sheep in southern Brazil reveals the archetypal type II genotype and new non-archetypal genotypes","volume":"67","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-021-07336-z","article-title":"Seroprevalence and isolation of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep intended for human consumption in Para\u00edba, northeastern Brazil","volume":"120","author":"Silva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib44","article-title":"Endoparasites in domestic cats (Felis catus) in the semi-arid region of Northeast Brazil","volume":"32","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.12.037","article-title":"Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from free range chickens in the Pantanal area of Brazil","volume":"178","author":"Soares","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib46","first-page":"49","article-title":"Isolation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains","volume":"vol. 2071","author":"Su","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib47","first-page":"131","article-title":"A\u00e7\u00f5es de controle reprodutivo de c\u00e3es e gatos realizado pelo n\u00facleo de extens\u00e3o em sa\u00fade de pequenos animais\/IFPB","volume":"8","author":"Tim\u00f3teo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Prax.: Saberes da extens\u00e3o"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib48","first-page":"in press","article-title":"An abortion storm in a goat farm in Northeast Brazil was caused by the atypical Toxoplasma gondii genotype #13","volume":"4","author":"Vilela","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Res. Parasitol. Vector Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2021.101725","article-title":"First report on the isolation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains from free-range chickens in the state of Mato Grosso, Midwestern Brazil","volume":"80","author":"Witter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-4-165","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans in China","volume":"4","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.10.021","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: A study of oocyst re-shedding in domestic cats","volume":"249","author":"Zulpo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology &amp; Vector-Borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X23000511?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X23000511?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T20:44:30Z","timestamp":1734641070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667114X23000511"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S2667114X23000511"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-114X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2667-114X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genetic diversity of Toxoplasma gondii in goats and sheep from the Northeast Region of Brazil destined for human consumption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2023.100163","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100163"}}