{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:30:03Z","timestamp":1793874603710,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":215,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022271","name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VET . KU2022 . KPVRF01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VET . KU2022 . KPVRF01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022271","name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RA Plus 67 \/14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RA Plus 67 \/14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022271","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T23:28:55Z","timestamp":1785886135000},"page":"100422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microfilarial morphometry and molecular characterization of Setaria spp. from naturally infected cattle in Thailand"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Chattraporn","family":"Rungchalermlak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruttayaporn","family":"Ngasaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domechai","family":"Kaewnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meayanee","family":"Kanjanaphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0937-5971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niorn","family":"Ratanapob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pairpailin","family":"Jhaiaun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apiraya","family":"Rudeekiatthamrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darunwan","family":"Chuensaengarun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanapat","family":"Mutchimadilok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giang","family":"Thi Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wissanuwat","family":"Chimnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jumnongjit","family":"Phasuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5982-4811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tawin","family":"Inpankaew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4167-1553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burin","family":"Nimsuphan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3551-359X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ketsarin","family":"Kamyingkird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib1","series-title":"Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates, their Development and Transmission","first-page":"383","author":"Anderson","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.22271\/j.ento.2023.v11.i2b.9180","article-title":"Diagnosis of microfilaria using modified Knott\u2019s technique in buffalo and its treatment","volume":"11","author":"Basude","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Zool. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000007149","article-title":"A phylogenetic analysis of filarial nematodes: comparison with the phylogeny of Wolbachia endosymbionts","volume":"122","author":"Casiraghi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182025000277","article-title":"Application of molecular detection, phylogenetic analysis, and risk factor evaluation for combating Anaplasma infection in small-scale livestock farms in Thailand","volume":"152","author":"Chimnoi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib5","series-title":"Biostatistics: a Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences","author":"Daniel","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib6","first-page":"99","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of filarial worms (Nematoda: Filarioidea)","volume":"29","author":"Eamsobhana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Raffles Bull. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(94)00687-8","article-title":"Prenatal infection with Setaria marshalli (Boulenger, 1921) in cattle","volume":"56","author":"Fujii","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.08.005","article-title":"Evidence for bovine parafilariosis in Italy: first isolation of Parafilaria bovicola (Tubangui, 1934) from autochthonous cattle","volume":"184","author":"Galuppi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4151","DOI":"10.13057\/biodiv\/d240754","article-title":"Morphology of Setaria spp. (Setariidae; Nematoda) in Aceh cattle, Indonesia","volume":"24","author":"Hanafiah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biodiversitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib10","first-page":"187","article-title":"Unraveling the morphological and molecular profile of Setaria digitata in Aceh cattle","volume":"15","author":"Helmi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.5114.1.1","article-title":"Phylum Nematoda: a classification, catalogue and index of valid genera, with a census of valid species","volume":"5114","author":"Hodda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11102966","article-title":"Emergence of Parafilaria bovicola in Austria","volume":"11","author":"Hund","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2020.1544-1548","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasite infections in fighting bulls in South Thailand","volume":"13","author":"Kaewnoi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib14","series-title":"[Prevalence and associated factors of blood parasites disease in dairy cattle, under the area of the 6th Regional Livestock Office Between 2019 and 2020]","author":"Kanchanatemiya","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.17221\/2987-VETMED","article-title":"Congenital infection with Setaria digitata and Setaria marshalli in the thoracic cavity of a Korean calf: a case report","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2022054","article-title":"The first genetic characterization of Setaria marshalli (Nematoda, Spirurida) with reliable DNA barcoding based on a mitochondrial genetic marker","volume":"29","author":"Kitajima","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib17","series-title":"[Prevalence and risk factors of blood parasites disease in milking cows of Thep Sathit District, Chaiyaphum Province in 2019]","author":"Konghome","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msae263","article-title":"Mega 12: Molecular Evolutionary Genetic Analysis version 12 for adaptive and green computing","volume":"41","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1184-0","article-title":"Setaria tundra microfilariae in reindeer and other cervids in Finland","volume":"104","author":"Laaksonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-023-05905-y","article-title":"Reassessing Stephanofilaria stilesi dermatitis in cattle, with characterization of molecular markers for confirming diagnosis","volume":"16","author":"Lui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-019-06587-1","article-title":"First report of the isolation and phylogenetic characterization of equine Setaria digitata from India based on mitochondrial COI, 12S rDNA, and nuclear ITS2 sequence data","volume":"119","author":"Maharana","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00706","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00706-19","article-title":"Diagnostic identification and differentiation of microfilariae","volume":"57","author":"Mathison","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0070112X","article-title":"Setaria digitata infections in cattle: parasite load, microfilaraemia status and relationship to immune response","volume":"74","author":"Mohanty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Helminthol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.413","article-title":"Morphological survey of bovine Setaria in the abdominal cavities of cattle in Aomori and Kumamoto Prefectures, Japan","volume":"69","author":"Nakano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(90)90107-M","article-title":"Prevalence of microfilariae in cattle at slaughter in Zaria, Nigeria","volume":"36","author":"Ogbogu","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0332-3","article-title":"Microfilariae recurrence in graded murrah buffalo treated with repeated doses of ivermectin","volume":"39","author":"Rajkumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib27","article-title":"Zoonotic filariasis and its public health significance: a comprehensive literature review","volume":"16","author":"Remya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612021055","article-title":"Morphological diagnosis of Setaria labiatopapillosa in domestic bovids from Marajo Island, Brazil","volume":"30","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib29","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Diff-Quik expedited differential staining vs. routine traditional Leishman staining protocols: a comparative analysis","volume":"32","author":"Sathya","year":"2025","journal-title":"TPM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib30","first-page":"69","article-title":"A survey on the prevalence and the risk factors analysis of blood parasite infections in fighting bulls in Sukhothai Province","volume":"19","author":"Senachai","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mahanakorn Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e13255","article-title":"Description of potential vectors of zoonotic filarial nematodes, Brugia pahangi, Setaria digitata, and Setaria labiatopapillosa in Thai mosquitoes","volume":"9","author":"Siriyasatien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-50-20","article-title":"Filarioid nematodes in cattle, sheep and horses in Finland","volume":"50","author":"Solismaa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib33","article-title":"Distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand: a dataset","author":"Sukkanon","year":"2023","journal-title":"GigaByte 2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-013-0399-x","article-title":"Morphological characterization of Setaria worms collected from cattle","volume":"39","author":"Sundar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-016-0831-0","article-title":"Incidence of Onchocerca gibsoni in subcutaneous nodules of crossbred Jersey cows: case report","volume":"41","author":"Sundar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib36","series-title":"Veterinary Parasitology","author":"Taylor","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2025.110483","article-title":"Serological detection of Trypanosoma evansi infection in cattle using an in vitro cultivated antigen for indirect-ELISA in Thailand","volume":"337","author":"Thi Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.65.977","article-title":"Cerebrospinal setariosis with Setaria marshalli and Setaria digitata infection in cattle","volume":"65","author":"Tung","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.66.543","article-title":"Comparison of microfilaria concentration method for Setaria digitata infection in cattle and for Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs","volume":"66","author":"Watanabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib40","first-page":"101","article-title":"Importance of beef cattle farming model and appropriate benefits for small-scale farmers in Nakhon Sawan Province, Thailand","volume":"13","author":"Wiyabot","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8040055","article-title":"First molecular confirmation of equine ocular Setaria digitata in China","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422_bib42","series-title":"Prevalence and correlation of microfilaria infection in dairy cattle and dogs\/cats in Chumphon Province, Office of Regional Livestock","author":"Yumadeen","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X26000786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2667114X26000786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T10:05:50Z","timestamp":1793873150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2667114X26000786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S2667114X26000786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422","relation":{},"ISSN":["2667-114X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2667-114X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microfilarial morphometry and molecular characterization of Setaria spp. from naturally infected cattle in Thailand","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.crpvbd.2026.100422","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100422"}}