{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T10:44:53Z","timestamp":1791024293776,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Nous visons \u00e0 \u00e9tudier, chez le rat, l'effet d'une privation hydrique, d'une privation alimentaire et de leur combinaison pendant trois jours, sur l'activit\u00e9 du cortex surr\u00e9nalien, de l'axe hypophyso-thyro\u00efdien et du syst\u00e8me vasopressinergique. Les taux de la corticost\u00e9rone plasmatique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par m\u00e9thode fluorim\u00e9trique. Les taux de la thyroxine libre (FT4) et de la thyr\u00e9ostimuline (TSH) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mesur\u00e9s par immunodosage chimiluminescent et les taux de la vasopressine (AVP) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s par un dosage radio-immunologique. La corticost\u00e9ron\u00e9mie a significativement augment\u00e9 au sein des trois groupes trait\u00e9s. Une insuffisance thyro\u00efdienne refl\u00e9t\u00e9e par une baisse du taux de la FT4 s\u00e9rique a \u00e9t\u00e9 not\u00e9e apr\u00e8s une d\u00e9shydratation, une d\u00e9nutrition et leur association. Paradoxalement, une baisse significative du taux de la TSH s\u00e9rique a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e chez les rats d\u00e9nutris et les rats d\u00e9shydrat\u00e9s et d\u00e9nutris, alors qu'une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse non significative a \u00e9t\u00e9 montr\u00e9e chez les rats d\u00e9shydrat\u00e9s. Une augmentation du taux de l'AVP plasmatique a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e apr\u00e8s une privation hydrique et apr\u00e8s une privation hydrique et alimentaire simultan\u00e9e, alors qu'aucune modification n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e au cours d'une privation alimentaire. Cette \u00e9tude montre qu'une privation hydrique ou alimentaire ou les deux conjointement activent le cortex surr\u00e9nalien et sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un \u00e9tat de stress. Par ailleurs, nos r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que le stress nutritionnel perturbe l'activit\u00e9 de l'axe hypophyso-thyro\u00efdien par des m\u00e9canismes diff\u00e9rents de ceux du stress hydrique. Par ailleurs, il semble que la privation alimentaire freine partiellement la stimulation du syst\u00e8me vasopressinergique produite par la privation hydrique.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2005.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,11]],"date-time":"2005-03-11T12:32:50Z","timestamp":1110544370000},"page":"463-470","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effets m\u00e9taboliques et endocriniens de la privation hydrique et\/ou alimentaire chez le rat"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"328","author":[{"given":"Abir Grissa","family":"Kasdallah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bessem","family":"Mornagui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Najoua","family":"Gharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salem","family":"Machghoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saloua","family":"El-Faz\u00e2a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316264786340_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(90)90361-7","article-title":"Plasma catecholamine, corticosterone and glucose responses to repeated stress in rats: effect of inter stressor interval length","volume":"47","author":"De Boer, S.F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"[1] De Boer, S.F.; Koopmans, S.J.; Slangen, J.L.; Van Der Gugten, J. 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