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Effectors are roughly classified among exotoxins, but in most cases, their functions are exerted focally when they are translocated into the host cell.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2005.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,4]],"date-time":"2005-04-04T10:28:53Z","timestamp":1112610533000},"page":"413-428","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Type-III effectors: Sophisticated bacterial virulence factors"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"328","author":[{"given":"Akio","family":"Abe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Matsuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asaomi","family":"Kuwae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316264517905_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.62.2.379-433.1998","article-title":"Type III protein secretion systems in bacterial pathogens of animals and plants","volume":"62","author":"Hueck, C.J.","year":"1998","unstructured":"[1] Hueck, C.J. 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