{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T06:00:19Z","timestamp":1793340019785,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"2-3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n are endosymbiotic alpha-proteobacteria harboured by terrestrial arthropods and filarial nematodes, where they are maternally transmitted through egg cytoplasm. According to the host group,\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n have developed two contrasting symbiotic strategies. In arthropods, symbiosis is secondary (\n i.e<\/jats:italic>\n . facultative), and\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n insure their transmission as reproduction parasites. However, despite of the efficiency of the manipulation mechanisms used,\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n are limited to the state of passenger because some factors can prevent the association between\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n and their hosts to become permanent. On the contrary, symbiosis is primary (\n i.e<\/jats:italic>\n . obligatory) in filarial nematodes where\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n insure their transmission via a mutualistic relationship, leading them to become permanent residents of their hosts. However, a few examples show that in arthropods too some\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n have started to present the first stages of a mutualistic behaviour, or are even truly indispensable to their host. Whatever its strategy,\n Wolbachia<\/jats:italic>\n infection is a spectacular evolutionary success, this symbiotic bacterium representing one of the most important biomass of its kind.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2008.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,3]],"date-time":"2008-12-03T15:58:55Z","timestamp":1228319935000},"page":"284-297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Infection by Wolbachia: from passengers to residents"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"332","author":[{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Mer\u00e7ot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Poinsot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316315012969_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40616.x","article-title":"Transmission modes and evolution of the parasitism\u2013mutualism continuum","volume":"503","author":"Ewald, P.W.","year":"1987","unstructured":"[1] Ewald, P.W. 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