{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T04:44:37Z","timestamp":1770439477840,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"MathDoc\/Centre Mersenne","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]],"date-time":"2015-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p id=\"spar0005\">\n                    Leptin is the hormone synthesised by adipocytes, which plays an important role in regulating appetite and metabolism. In mammals, this pleiotropic hormone also plays a key role in controlling gonadotropin secretion by stimulatory hypothalamic and pituitary actions. However, little is known about leptin in lower vertebrates and particularly few studies are available on reptiles. In the present work, we analysed the action of recombinant human leptin on FSH cells in the pituitary gland of\n                    <jats:italic>Podarcis siculus<\/jats:italic>\n                    female lizards exposed to four different concentrations of the hormone. FSH cells showed a dose-dependent reaction. The data are indicative of the role played by leptin in modulating the cellular activity of such cells in the pituitary gland of\n                    <jats:italic>P.\u00a0siculus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , similar to what was already reported in mammals. A functional receptor is evidently able to respond to leptin in this lizard, but further comparative studies are needed to understand the role of this hormone in ectothermic vertebrates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2014.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]],"date-time":"2015-01-20T14:01:41Z","timestamp":1421762501000},"page":"180-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of leptin on FSH cells in the pituitary gland of Podarcis siculus"],"prefix":"10.5802","volume":"338","author":[{"given":"Ida","family":"Ferrandino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Monaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Consiglio","family":"Grimaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3842","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025102316384657567_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1038\/372425a0","article-title":"Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue","volume":"372","author":"Zhang, Y.","year":"1994","unstructured":"[1] Zhang, Y.; Proenca, R.; Maffei, M.; Barone, M.; Leopold, L.; Friedman, J.M. Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue, Nature, Volume 372 (1994), pp. 425-432","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4242","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.9.4242","article-title":"Leptin expression and action: new experimental paradigms","volume":"94","author":"Flier, J.S.","year":"1997","unstructured":"[2] Flier, J.S. Leptin expression and action: new experimental paradigms, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Volume 94 (1997), pp. 4242-4245","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.2527\/1998.7651405x","article-title":"The biology of leptin: a review","volume":"76","author":"Houseknecht, K.L.","year":"1998","unstructured":"[3] Houseknecht, K.L.; Baile, C.A.; Matteri, R.L.; Spurlock, M.E. The biology of leptin: a review, J. Anim. Sci., Volume 76 (1998), pp. 1405-1420","journal-title":"J. Anim. 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USA"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012938308654","article-title":"Leptin and the Pituitary","volume":"4","author":"Popovic, V.","year":"2001","unstructured":"[6] Popovic, V.; Damjanovic, S.; Dieguez, C.; Casanueva, F.F. Leptin and the Pituitary, Pituitary, Volume 4 (2001), pp. 7-14","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icr019","article-title":"Leptin as a physiological mediator of energetic trade-offs in ecoimmunology: implications for disease","volume":"51","author":"French, S.S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"[7] French, S.S.; Dearing, M.D.; Demas, G.E. Leptin as a physiological mediator of energetic trade-offs in ecoimmunology: implications for disease, Integr. Comp. Biol., Volume 51 (2011), pp. 505-513","journal-title":"Integr. Comp. 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Leptin in the CNS: much more than a satiety signal, Neuropharmacology, Volume 44 (2003), pp. 845-854","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.139.11.6297","article-title":"The stimulatory effect of leptin on the neuroendocrine reproductive axis of the monkey","volume":"139","author":"Finn, P.D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"[16] Finn, P.D.; Cunningham, M.J.; Pau, K.Y.; Spies, H.G.; Clifton, D.K.; Steiner, R.A. The stimulatory effect of leptin on the neuroendocrine reproductive axis of the monkey, Endocrinology, Volume 139 (1998), pp. 4652-4662","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012947113197","article-title":"Leptin and the hypothalamic-pituitary regulation of the gonadotropin-gonadal axis","volume":"4","author":"Chan, J.L.","year":"2001","unstructured":"[17] Chan, J.L.; Mantzoros, C.S. Leptin and the hypothalamic-pituitary regulation of the gonadotropin-gonadal axis, Pituitary, Volume 4 (2001), pp. 87-92","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2002.023895","article-title":"Leptin directly acts within the hypothalamus to stimulate gonadotropin releasing hormone secretion <span class=\"italique\">in vivo<\/span> in rats","volume":"545","author":"Watanobe, H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"[18] Watanobe, H. Leptin directly acts within the hypothalamus to stimulate gonadotropin releasing hormone secretion in vivo in rats, J. Physiol., Volume 545 (2002), pp. 255-268","journal-title":"J. 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Zool."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.5.1573","article-title":"Action of leptin on in vitro luteinizing hormone release in the European sea bass (<span class=\"italique\">Dicentrarchus labrax<\/span>)","volume":"65","author":"Peyon, P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"[21] Peyon, P.; Zanuy, S.; Carrillo, M. Action of leptin on in vitro luteinizing hormone release in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), Biol. Reprod., Volume 65 (2001), pp. 1573-1578","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.11.015","article-title":"Expression of leptin receptor gene in developing and adult zebrafish","volume":"166","author":"Liu, Q.","year":"2010","unstructured":"[22] Liu, Q.; Chen, Y.; Copeland, D.; Ball, H.; Duff, R.J.; Rockich, B.; Londraville, R.L. Expression of leptin receptor gene in developing and adult zebrafish, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., Volume 166 (2010), pp. 346-355","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2011.00026","article-title":"Leptin in teleost fishes: an argument for comparative study","volume":"2","author":"Copeland, D.L.","year":"2011","unstructured":"[23] Copeland, D.L.; Duff, R.J.; Liu, Q.; Prokop, J.; Londraville, R.L. Leptin in teleost fishes: an argument for comparative study, Front. Physiol., Volume 2 (2011), p. 26","journal-title":"Front. 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Leptin and leptin receptor: analysis of a structure to function relationship in interaction an devolution from humans to \ufb01sh, Peptides, Volume 38 (2012), pp. 326-336","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.2.295","article-title":"Phenotypic effects of leptin in an ectotherm: a new tool to study the evolution of life histories and endothermy?","volume":"203","author":"Niewiarowski, P.H.","year":"2000","unstructured":"[25] Niewiarowski, P.H.; Balk, M.L.; Londraville, R.L. Phenotypic effects of leptin in an ectotherm: a new tool to study the evolution of life histories and endothermy?, J. Exp. Biol., Volume 203 (2000), pp. 295-300","journal-title":"J. Exp. 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Localization and role of leptin in the thyroid gland of the lizard Podarcis sicula (Reptilia, Lacertidae), J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol., Volume 303 (2005), pp. 628-634","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.a.284","article-title":"Effects of leptin administration on the endocrine pancreas and liver in the Lizard Podarcis sicula","volume":"305A","author":"Paolucci, M.","year":"2006","unstructured":"[28] Paolucci, M.; Buono, S.; Sciarrillo, R.; Putti, R. Effects of leptin administration on the endocrine pancreas and liver in the Lizard Podarcis sicula, J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol., Volume 305A (2006), pp. 383-395","journal-title":"J. Exp. Zool. A Comp. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(01)01326-1","article-title":"Leptin presence in plasma, liver and fat bodies in the lizard <span class=\"italique\">Podarcis sicula<\/span> fluctuations throughout the reproductive cycle","volume":"69","author":"Paolucci, M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"[29] Paolucci, M.; Rocco, M.; Varricchio, E. Leptin presence in plasma, liver and fat bodies in the lizard Podarcis sicula fluctuations throughout the reproductive cycle, Life Sci., Volume 69 (2001), pp. 2399-2408","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_30","first-page":"77","article-title":"Immunohistochemical localization of FSH and LH in the pituitary of male ruin lizards (<span class=\"italique\">Podarcis sicula campestris<\/span> De Betta)","volume":"42","author":"Desantis, S.","year":"1998","unstructured":"[30] Desantis, S.; Labate, M.; Corriero, A. 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Cadmium effects on GTH cells in the pituitary gland of Podarcis sicula (Bologna, M.A.; Capula, M.; Carpaneto, G.M.; Luiselli, L.; Marangoni, C.; Venchi, A., eds.), Proc. 6th Congr. Naz. Societas Herpetologica Italica 2007, \u201cLe Scienze\u201d, Edizioni Belvedere, Latina, Italy, 2007, pp. 151-158","journal-title":"Cadmium effects on GTH cells in the pituitary gland of Podarcis sicula"},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2174\/1874336601003020030","article-title":"Effects of Acute Cadmium Exposure on the Pituitary Gland of <span class=\"italique\">Podarcis sicula<\/span>","volume":"3","author":"Favorito, R.","year":"2010","unstructured":"[33] Favorito, R.; Grimaldi, M.C.; Coppola, M.; Ferrandino, I. Effects of Acute Cadmium Exposure on the Pituitary Gland of Podarcis sicula, Open Zool. J., Volume 3 (2010), pp. 30-36","journal-title":"Open Zool. J."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.11.010","article-title":"Leptin effects on testis and epididymis in the lizard <span class=\"italique\">Podarcis sicula<\/span>, during summer regression","volume":"160","author":"Putti, R.","year":"2009","unstructured":"[34] Putti, R.; Varricchio, E.; Gay, F.; Coccia, E.; Paolucci, M. Leptin effects on testis and epididymis in the lizard Podarcis sicula, during summer regression, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., Volume 160 (2009), pp. 168-175","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.4081\/ejh.2010.e45","article-title":"Cadmium induces changes in corticotropic and prolactin cells in the Podarcis sicula lizard pituitary gland","volume":"54","author":"Ferrandino, I.","year":"2010","unstructured":"[35] Ferrandino, I.; Favorito, R.; Grimaldi, M.C. Cadmium induces changes in corticotropic and prolactin cells in the Podarcis sicula lizard pituitary gland, Eur. J. Histochem., Volume 54 (2010), p. e45","journal-title":"Eur. J. Histochem."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1460261","article-title":"Effects of leptin on gonadotropin secretion in juvenile female rat pituitary cells","volume":"146","author":"Tezuka, M.","year":"2002","unstructured":"[36] Tezuka, M.; Irahara, M.; Ogura, K.; Kiyokawa, M.; Tamura, T.; Matsuzaki, T.; Yasui, T.; Aono, T. Effects of leptin on gonadotropin secretion in juvenile female rat pituitary cells, Eur. J. Endocrinol., Volume 146 (2002), pp. 261-266","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6480(02)00504-X","article-title":"In vitro action of leptin on FSH and LH production in rainbow trout (<span class=\"italique\">Onchorynchus mykiss<\/span>) at different stages of the sexual cycle","volume":"130","author":"Weil, C.","year":"2003","unstructured":"[37] Weil, C.; Le Bail, P.Y.; Sabin, N.; Le Gac, F. In vitro action of leptin on FSH and LH production in rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) at different stages of the sexual cycle, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., Volume 130 (2003), pp. 2-12","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1999.7450","article-title":"Long-term peripheral treatment of immature coho salmon (<span class=\"italique\">Oncorhynchus kisutch<\/span>) with human leptin has no clear physiologic effect","volume":"118","author":"Baker, D.M.","year":"2000","unstructured":"[38] Baker, D.M.; Larsen, D.A.; Swanson, P.; Dickhoff, W.W. Long-term peripheral treatment of immature coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) with human leptin has no clear physiologic effect, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., Volume 118 (2000), pp. 134-138","journal-title":"Gen. Comp. Endocrinol."},{"key":"key2025102316384657567_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2006.01.001","article-title":"Seasonal effects on circulating leptin in the lizard <span class=\"italique\">Sceloporus undulates<\/span> from two populations","volume":"143","author":"Spanovich, S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"[39] Spanovich, S.; Niewiarowski, P.H.; Londraville, R.L. Seasonal effects on circulating leptin in the lizard Sceloporus undulates from two populations, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol., Volume 143 (2006), pp. 507-513","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol."}],"container-title":["Comptes Rendus. 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