{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T18:40:12Z","timestamp":1790361612192,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":189,"publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":51,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015763","name":"Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015763","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010653","name":"Masarykova Univerzita","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUNI\/A\/1774\/2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUNI\/A\/1774\/2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010653","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["csbj.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comput Struct Biotechnol J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,25]],"date-time":"2025-02-25T04:29:12Z","timestamp":1740457752000},"page":"851-868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Advances in gut microbiota functions in inflammatory bowel disease: Dysbiosis, management, cytotoxicity assessment, and therapeutic perspectives"],"prefix":"10.34133","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ivan","family":"Kushkevych","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno 625 00, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Dvo\u0159\u00e1kov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, Brno 625 00, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dani","family":"Dordevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant Origin Food Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Palack\u00e9ho t\u0159. 1946\/1, Brno 612 42, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo\u017cena","family":"Futoma-Ko\u0142och","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wroclaw, ul. S. Przybyszewskiego 63, Wroc\u0142aw 51-148, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ri\u00f3","family":"Gajd\u00e1cs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology and Experimental Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Szeged, Tisza Lajos krt. 62-64, Szeged 6720, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamiaa A.","family":"Al-Madboly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abd El-Salam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University for Science and Technology, International Coastal Road, Gamasa 11152, Egypt"},{"name":"Instituto de Formaci\u00f3n Continua IL3, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08018, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1995-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CGast.S12731"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/immuno4040026"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60150-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Morphology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)","volume":"58","author":"Fabi\u00e1n O.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fabi\u00e1n O. and Kamar\u00e1dov\u00e1 K.: Morphology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Czechoslov Pathol 2022; 58: 27.","journal-title":"Czechoslov Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30333-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-065186"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0156-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)32126-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15452"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2020.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10081613"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pr9101843"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23158361"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9121805"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2023-001225"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36290\/vnl.2018.088"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy067"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22084007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11031152"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.69919","volume-title":"Cytotoxicity","author":"\u00c7elik T.A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00c7elik T.A.: Introductory Chapter: Cytotoxicity. In: Cytotoxicity. Edited by T.A. \u00c7elik. : InTech 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18388\/abp.2014_845"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app11020735"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rceng.2019.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2020-0032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-019-0619-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2023.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","unstructured":"Carolina P.M. Crohn\u2019s Disease Treatment Update n.d. \u3008https:\/\/www.uspharmacist.com\/article\/crohns-disease-treatment-update\u3009 (accessed December 27 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640615597835"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2017.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-008-1160-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.07.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sji.12990"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-019-00751-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","volume-title":"Ulcerative Colitis. StatPearls","author":"Lynch W.D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lynch W.D. and Hsu R.: Ulcerative Colitis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2024."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2020.0564"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011450.pub2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/gou028"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2005.082909"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Clinical course and prognosis in ulcerative colitis: results from population-based and observational studies","volume":"27","author":"Monstad I.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Monstad I., Hovde \u00d8., Solberg I.C. and A. Moum B.: Clinical course and prognosis in ulcerative colitis: results from population-based and observational studies. Ann Gastroenterol Q Publ Hell Soc Gastroenterol 2014; 27: 95.","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Q Publ Hell Soc Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i29.8787"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00045.2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BCJ20160510"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2013.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.001485"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.41312"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9040697"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2020.93235"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-022-02928-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051655"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10122507"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2018.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.01884"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-017-2673-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.667066"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20499361231154443"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/689492"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.988426"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11061090"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-022-00869-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4280"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2009.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2016.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2020.1725220"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2014.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11070819"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756283X12454590"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39044-9_272"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2754\/avb201585010003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181f1e620"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082347"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33073\/pjm-2015-016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","first-page":"106","article-title":"Activity of selected salicylamides against intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria","volume":"36","author":"Kushkevych I.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kushkevych I., Kollar P., Suchy P., Parak T., Pauk K. and Imramovsky A.: Activity of selected salicylamides against intestinal sulfate-reducing bacteria. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2015; 36 1: 106.","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-018-0118-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10060921"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00044-017-2067-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8071054"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061920"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells9030698"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-019-2041-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2019-0010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2002.tb00942.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-019-01625-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2018-0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.03.1329"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_87_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14203"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_88_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2017.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000364"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15227"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2011.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i16.2311"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i12.3146"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2022.0766"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/17512433.2016.1133288"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_96_2","unstructured":"Infliximab - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics n.d. \u3008https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/agricultural-and-biological-sciences\/infliximab\u3009 (accessed December 29 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e31816653bc"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14091766"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S293272"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S102141"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0955-2863(98)00058-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-823733-5.00016-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_103_2","unstructured":"Office of Dietary Supplements - Probiotics n.d. \u3008https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/Probiotics-HealthProfessional\/\u3009 (accessed January 12 2025)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-019-09628-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2008.03096.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9120752"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20737"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v29.i14.2078"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12081871"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.574533"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2014.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-98367-9.00006-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.5.2326-2335.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_115_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.13039"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2911(08)60166-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2018.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01687-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-19174-9.00038-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-19174-9.00039-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_121_2","unstructured":"Luria Broth (LB) and Luria Agar (LA) Media and Their Uses. ASMOrg n.d. \u3008https:\/\/asm.org:443\/Protocols\/Luria-Broth-LB-and-Luria-Agar-LA-Media-and-Their-U\u3009 (accessed December 27 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics6040025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/50787-v"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_124_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2020.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_125_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/biol-2018-0057"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_126_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2754\/avb201786040405"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_127_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.86786"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30970\/sbi.1001.560"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42003-020-01127-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2015.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.1.6.451"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cyto.a.20920"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-015-0066-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2015-0094"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_135_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18071459"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24010883"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17460441.2017.1331216"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3525"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2701675"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jev2.12189"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-320105"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22126242"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_144_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_145_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2019.1629235"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_146_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2019.1629235"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_147_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymthe.2019.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_148_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-018-9380-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_149_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.01859.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_150_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2144\/btn-2019-0066"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_151_2","unstructured":"LIVE\/DEAD BacLight Bacterial Viability Kits n.d."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_152_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2013.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_153_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2022.738568"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_154_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2010.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_155_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.54.1.827"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_156_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2021.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_157_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2008.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_158_2","unstructured":"Dojindo Molecular Technologies Inc Microbial Viability Assay Kit (100 TESTS) is a colorimetric microplate assay with a wide variety of microorganism detection (No harvesting or washing required). n.d. \u3008https:\/\/www.fishersci.com\/shop\/products\/microbial-viab-assay-kit-100\/NC1463469\u3009 (accessed December 29 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_159_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12858-019-0108-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_160_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-7012(95)00046-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_161_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(02)00128-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_162_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benov L. Improved Formazan Dissolution for Bacterial MTT Assay. Microbiol Spectr n.d.;9:e01637-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/spectrum.01637-21.","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01637-21"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_163_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-7012(02)00133-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_164_2","unstructured":"BacLight Bacterial Membrane Potential Kit n.d. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_165_2","unstructured":"BacLight RedoxSensor Green Vitality Kit n.d. ."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_166_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-020-02379-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_167_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2016.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_168_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086433"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_169_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00331-17"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_170_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2010.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_171_2","unstructured":"BacTiter-GloTM Microbial Cell Viability Assay Protocol n.d. \u3008https:\/\/worldwide.promega.com\/resources\/protocols\/technical-bulletins\/101\/bactiter-glo-microbial-cell-viability-assay-protocol\/\u3009 (accessed December 29 2024)."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_172_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01420"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_173_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01655-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_174_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3791\/60155-v"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_175_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2015.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_176_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061474"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_177_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2022.102559"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_178_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(24)00257-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_179_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu395"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_180_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.5.4.685"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_181_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MIB.0000225330.38119.c7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_182_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i3.1078"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_183_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.574425"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_184_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2012.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_185_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_186_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2017-315199"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_187_2","volume-title":"Vancomycin. StatPearls, Treasure Island","author":"Patel S.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Patel S., Preuss C.V. and Bernice F.: Vancomycin. StatPearls, Treasure Island. FL: StatPearls Publishing 2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_188_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-012-9801-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_189_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otz015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_190_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000475660"}],"container-title":["Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2001037025000534?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2001037025000534?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/spj.science.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T12:30:39Z","timestamp":1775219439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/spj.science.org\/doi\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"references-count":189,"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["2001-0370"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2001-0370","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Advances in gut microbiota functions in inflammatory bowel disease: Dysbiosis, management, cytotoxicity assessment, and therapeutic perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csbj.2025.02.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}