{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T22:34:18Z","timestamp":1783636458008,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1088640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T10:53:20Z","timestamp":1113821600000},"page":"409-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Transient quadriplegia and return-to-play criteria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Kim","family":"Fagan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668090-00008","article-title":"Neuropraxia of the cervical spinal cord with transient quadriplegia","volume":"68","author":"Torg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg AM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1977.03280200061022","article-title":"\u201cBurning hands\u201d in football spinal cord injuries","volume":"298","author":"Maroon","year":"1977","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200201000-00017","article-title":"Injuries to the cervical spine in American football players","volume":"84","author":"Torg","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.12.8.518","article-title":"Some aspects of plain radiography of the cervical spine in chronic myelopathy","volume":"12","author":"Penning","year":"1962","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB5","first-page":"259","article-title":"The pathomechanics and pathophysiology of cervical spinal cord injury","volume":"321","author":"Torg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199609000-00003","article-title":"The relationship of developmental narrowing of the cervical spinal cana to reversible and irreversible injury of the cervical spinal canal in football players: an epidemiological study","volume":"78","author":"Torg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB7","first-page":"283","article-title":"The sagittal diameter of the bony cervical spinal canal and its significance in cervical spondylosis","volume":"23","author":"Wolfe","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Mt Sinai Hosp NY"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1958.02340020026006","article-title":"Hyperextension injuries of the cervical spine","volume":"79","author":"Alexander","year":"1958","journal-title":"Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925409175101","article-title":"The cervical spinal canal in intraspinal expansive processes","volume":"42","author":"Boijsen","year":"1954","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1979.51.3.0362","article-title":"Cervical myelopathy caused by developmental stenosis of the cervical canal","volume":"51","author":"Epstein","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198971020-00003","article-title":"Comparison of computerized tomography parameters of the cervical spine in normal control subjects and spinal cord injured patients","volume":"71","author":"Matsuura","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.164.3.3615879","article-title":"Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method","volume":"164","author":"Pavlov","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800510","article-title":"Incidence of cervical spinal stenosis in professional and rookie football players","volume":"18","author":"Odor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199106001-00001","article-title":"Normal cervical spine morphometry and cervical spinal stenosis in asymptomatic professional football players","volume":"16","author":"Herzog","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199303000-00003","article-title":"Functional cervical spinal stenosis: a contraindication to participation in contact sports","volume":"25","author":"Cantu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB16","series-title":"Diagnosis of bone and joint disorders","first-page":"1408","article-title":"Degenerative disease of the spine","author":"Resnick","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198410000-00001","article-title":"Cervical sagittal spinal canal size in spinal injury","volume":"9","author":"Eismont","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199411000-00004","article-title":"Sagittal measurements of the cervical spine in subaxial fractures and dislocations. An analysis of two hundred and eighty-eight patients with and without neurological deficits","volume":"76","author":"Kang","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199507000-00010","article-title":"Patholphysiology of spinal cord injury. Recovery after immediate and delayed decompression","volume":"77","author":"Delamarter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70068-5","article-title":"Guidelines for return to contact or collision sport after a cervical spine injury","volume":"1","author":"Cantu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB21","first-page":"226","article-title":"Cervical cord neuropraxia: classification, pathomechanics, morbidity, and management guidelines","volume":"5","author":"Torg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100502","article-title":"Spear tackler's spine: an entity precluding participation in tackle football and collision activities that expose the cervical spine to axial injury inputs","volume":"21","author":"Torg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB23","series-title":"Athletic injuries to the head, neck, and face","first-page":"157","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in football players","author":"Watkins","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270120019017","article-title":"Non-fatal cervical spine injuries in interscholastic football","volume":"236","author":"Albright","year":"1976","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB25","series-title":"Principles of sports medicine","article-title":"Head and neck injuries in sports","author":"Albright","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1997.87.6.0843","article-title":"Cervical cord neuropraxia: classification, pathomechanics, morbidity, and management guidelines","volume":"87","author":"Torg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591904000304?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591904000304?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]],"date-time":"2019-01-26T23:50:31Z","timestamp":1548546631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591904000304"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591904000304"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2004.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,7]]}}}