{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:25:37Z","timestamp":1786987537386,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,7]],"date-time":"2005-07-07T10:05:30Z","timestamp":1120730730000},"page":"599-621","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Hematologic Disorders in the Athlete"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Kelly W.","family":"Mercer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Densmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504268041","article-title":"Ergogenic aids: a review of basic science, performance, side effects, and status in sports","volume":"32","author":"Tokish","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904013401307","article-title":"Management of sickle cell disease","volume":"340","author":"Steinberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib3","first-page":"181","article-title":"Exercise and hemoglobin S","volume":"31","author":"Kark","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/00130478-200207000-00023","article-title":"Death of an adolescent athlete with sickle cell trait caused by exertional heat stroke","volume":"3","author":"Pretzlaff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80068-X","article-title":"Collapse of a young athlete","volume":"21","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971907","article-title":"Sickle cell trait in Ivory Coast athletic throw and jump champions, 1956\u20131995","volume":"19","author":"Bile","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198709243171301","article-title":"Sickle-cell trait as a risk factor for sudden death in physical training","volume":"317","author":"Kark","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021077","article-title":"Sickle cell trait as a limiting factor for high-level performance in a semi-marathon","volume":"15","author":"Le","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib9","first-page":"41","article-title":"The kidney in sickle cell anemia","volume":"3","author":"Bourke","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Assoc Acad Minor Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib10","series-title":"Wintrobe's clinical hematology","first-page":"1405","article-title":"The thalassemias and related disorders: quantitative disorders of hemoglobin synthesis","author":"Lukens","year":"1999"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200104193441607","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility to venous thrombosis","volume":"344","author":"Seligsohn","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-138-2-200301210-00014","article-title":"Congenital thrombophilic states associated with venous thrombosis: a qualitative overview and proposed classification system","volume":"138","author":"Crowther","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.48.1.525","article-title":"Von Willebrand's disease","volume":"48","author":"Ewenstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.2.122","article-title":"Recurrent haematomas of the thigh: a case of von Willebrand's disease presenting to a sports clinic","volume":"34","author":"Owens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra040403","article-title":"Treatment of von Willebrand's disease","volume":"351","author":"Mannucci","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200106073442307","article-title":"The hemophilias\u2014from royal genes to gene therapy","volume":"344","author":"Mannucci","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9371","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)13405-8","article-title":"Haemophilias A and B","volume":"361","author":"Bolton-Maggs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM190302191480801","article-title":"Observations upon long-distance runners","volume":"148","author":"Blake","year":"1903","journal-title":"Boston Med Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/77.3.285","article-title":"Exercise-induced changes in common laboratory tests","volume":"77","author":"Priest","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Siegel A.J., Stec J.J., Lipinska I., et al. Effect of marathon running on inflammatory and hemostatic markers. Am J Cardiol 2001;88(8):918\u201320; A9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01909-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000048861.57899.04","article-title":"Impact of a competitive marathon race on systemic cytokine and neutrophil responses","volume":"35","author":"Suzuki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.002873","article-title":"Effects of prolonged strenuous exercise (marathon running) on biochemical and haematological markers used in the investigation of patients in the emergency department","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i18.2711","article-title":"Effects of 24 h ultra-marathon on biochemical and hematological parameters","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1309\/14TY-2TDJ-1X0Y-1V6V","article-title":"Effect of marathon running on hematologic and biochemical laboratory parameters, including cardiac markers","volume":"118","author":"Kratz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib25","first-page":"166","article-title":"The immune response to exercise","volume":"31","author":"Nieman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-198806060-00002","article-title":"The leucocytosis of exercise. A review and model","volume":"6","author":"McCarthy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.73.6.2499","article-title":"Increased thrombin-antithrombin III complexes after 1 h of physical exercise","volume":"73","author":"Herren","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199802000-00012","article-title":"Coagulation and fibrinolysis after moderate and very heavy exercise in healthy male subjects","volume":"30","author":"Weiss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199704000-00004","article-title":"Coagulation factor changes following endurance exercise","volume":"7","author":"Rock","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198810000-00003","article-title":"Interactions of exercise, coagulation, platelets, and fibrinolysis\u2014a brief review","volume":"20","author":"Bourey","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.1990.tb00090.x","article-title":"Post-exercise platelet activation-aggregation and release in relation to dynamic exercise","volume":"10","author":"Naesh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000069406.54766.C6","article-title":"The effects of graded resistance exercise on platelet aggregation and activation","volume":"35","author":"Ahmadizad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.4.1502","article-title":"Effect of strenuous exercise on platelet activation state and reactivity","volume":"88","author":"Kestin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-004-1050-4","article-title":"Intense exercise increases shear-induced platelet aggregation in men through enhancement of von Willbrand factor binding, glycoprotein IIb\/IIIa activation, and P-selectin expression on platelets","volume":"91","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/0953770021000007221","article-title":"Exercise and training effects on platelets in health and disease","volume":"13","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2002","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320110027020","article-title":"Development of of pseudoanemia in marathon runners during a 20-day road race","volume":"246","author":"Dressendorfer","year":"1981","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200205000-00005","article-title":"Changes in erythropoiesis assessed by reticulocyte parameters during ultralong distance running","volume":"12","author":"Fallon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-003-1009-y","article-title":"Hematologic and biochemical laboratory parameters before and after a marathon race","volume":"181","author":"Spiropoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lung"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060859","article-title":"Unbalanced haemostatic changes following strenuous physical exercise. A study in young sedentary males","volume":"16","author":"van den Burg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971109","article-title":"Activation and disturbance of blood haemostasis following strenuous physical exercise","volume":"20","author":"Lin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200106000-00006","article-title":"Clotting and fibrinolytic activity change during the 1 h after a submaximal run","volume":"33","author":"Hegde","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-3848(97)00293-4","article-title":"Evaluation of clotting and fibrinolytic activation after protracted physical exercise","volume":"89","author":"Prisco","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434030-00004","article-title":"Exercise and training effects on blood haemostasis in health and disease: an update","volume":"34","author":"El-Sayed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.1970.tb06150.x","article-title":"Anemia during physical training (sports anemia)","volume":"28","author":"Yoshimura","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025731","article-title":"Physiologic and biochemical changes during a triathlon competition","volume":"7","author":"van Rensburg","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00421163","article-title":"Hematological changes following a marathon race in male and female runners","volume":"48","author":"Wells","year":"1982","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1025634","article-title":"Hematological changes associated with marathon running","volume":"8","author":"Davidson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1974.37.4.521","article-title":"Plasma volume changes following exercise and thermal dehydration","volume":"37","author":"Costill","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib49","first-page":"S315","article-title":"Sports anemia, iron supplements, and blood doping","volume":"24","author":"Eichner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib50","first-page":"122","article-title":"Hematocrit and performance: the effect of endurance training on blood volume","volume":"31","author":"Selby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30533-0","article-title":"Sports anemia","volume":"11","author":"Balaban","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1968.24.5.622","article-title":"Effect of exercise on blood volume","volume":"24","author":"Oscai","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib53","first-page":"139","article-title":"Haematological status of middle- and long-distance runners","volume":"48","author":"Brotherhood","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Sci Mol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1980.48.4.665","article-title":"Exercise training-induced hypervolemia: role of plasma albumin, renin, and vasopressin","volume":"48","author":"Convertino","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib55","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blood volume of middle-distance runners: effect of 2,300-m altitude and comparison with non-athletes","volume":"6","author":"Dill","year":"1974","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199112000-00004","article-title":"Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training","volume":"23","author":"Convertino","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib57","first-page":"209","article-title":"Exercise induced sodium conservation: changes in plasma renin and aldosterone","volume":"8","author":"Costill","year":"1976","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.63.3.1180","article-title":"Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and cyclic nucleotide levels before and after a marathon","volume":"63","author":"Lijnen","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199804000-00005","article-title":"Relationships between fluid and electrolyte hormones and plasma volume during exercise with training and detraining","volume":"30","author":"Shoemaker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00634973","article-title":"Athletes' pseudoanaemia","volume":"62","author":"Weight","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1139\/y99-151","article-title":"Acute plasma volume expansion alters cardiovascular but not thermal function during moderate intensity prolonged exercise","volume":"78","author":"Roy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198806000-00010","article-title":"Hemolysis during triathlon races: its relation to race distance","volume":"20","author":"O'Toole","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199512000-00002","article-title":"Effects of long-distance running on serum bilirubin","volume":"27","author":"De Paz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1034583","article-title":"Serum ferritin, transferrin, haptoglobin, and iron in middle- and long-distance runners, elite rowers, and professional racing cyclists","volume":"2","author":"Dufaux","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90443-7","article-title":"Runner's macrocytosis: a clue to footstrike hemolysis. Runner's anemia as a benefit versus runner's hemolysis as a detriment","volume":"78","author":"Eichner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1984.tb03787.x","article-title":"Iron metabolism and \u201csports anemia.\u201d II. A hematological comparison of elite runners and control subjects","volume":"216","author":"Magnusson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1981.tb11598.x","article-title":"Runner's anemia and iron deficiency","volume":"209","author":"Hunding","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.25.4.183","article-title":"Intravascular haemolysis in the recreational runner","volume":"25","author":"Deitrick","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90347-5","article-title":"Endurance swimming, intravascular hemolysis, anemia, and iron depletion. New perspective on athlete's anemia","volume":"81","author":"Selby","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.17.5.536","article-title":"Exertional haemoglobinuria: a report on three cases with studies on the haemolytic mechanism","volume":"17","author":"Davidson","year":"1964","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0810147","article-title":"Haemolytic effects of exercise","volume":"81","author":"Weight","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00631.2001","article-title":"Footstrike is the major cause of hemolysis during running","volume":"94","author":"Telford","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00839152","article-title":"Consequences of 6 weeks of strength training on red cell O2 transport and iron status","volume":"60","author":"Schobersberger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"7508","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(67)90010-4","article-title":"Traumatic haemogloinuria caused by karate exercises","volume":"2","author":"Streeton","year":"1967","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-80-6-727","article-title":"Pigmenturia from conga drumming. Hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria","volume":"80","author":"Furie","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00618494","article-title":"Changes in the susceptibility of red blood cells to oxidative and osmotic stress following submaximal exercise","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971873","article-title":"Red cell membrane skeletal changes in marathon runners","volume":"19","author":"Jordan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1983.54.3.827","article-title":"Impaired red cell filterability with elimination of old red blood cells during a 100-km race","volume":"54","author":"Reinhart","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.2830190213","article-title":"Stomatocytic transformation of red blood cells after marathon running","volume":"19","author":"Reinhart","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.6.714","article-title":"Runner's anemia","volume":"286","author":"Dang","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0609.1979.tb00405.x","article-title":"Haemolysis in athletes due to hereditary spherocytosis","volume":"22","author":"Godal","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Haematol"},{"issue":"8151","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92444-9","article-title":"An erythrocyte membrane-protein anomaly in march haemoglobinuria","volume":"2","author":"Banga","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540360041028","article-title":"Prevalence of iron deficiency in the United States","volume":"277","author":"Looker","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V48.3.449.449","article-title":"Evaluation of the iron status of a population","volume":"48","author":"Cook","year":"1976","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib85","series-title":"Hematology: basic principles and practice","first-page":"492","article-title":"Disorders of iron metabolism: iron deficiency and overload","author":"Brittenham","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02598003","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of iron-deficiency anemia: an overview","volume":"7","author":"Guyatt","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib87","first-page":"6","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of iron deficiency","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-972881","article-title":"Iron deficiency in distance runners. A reinvestigation using Fe-labelling and non-invasive liver iron quantification","volume":"17","author":"Nachtigall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0720415","article-title":"The effect of iron and folate therapy on maximal exercise performance in female marathon runners with iron and folate deficiency","volume":"72","author":"Matter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198021000-00012","article-title":"Iron status in athletes involved in intense physical activity","volume":"12","author":"Ehn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib91","first-page":"250","article-title":"Screening blood tests in members of the Israeli National Olympic team","volume":"42","author":"Eliakim","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(87)90002-7","article-title":"Iron deficiency in adolescent endurance athletes","volume":"8","author":"Rowland","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90035-K","article-title":"Iron deficiency in adolescent girls. Are athletes at increased risk?","volume":"12","author":"Rowland","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib94","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Decreased iron stores in high school female runners","volume":"139","author":"Nickerson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-0070(85)80001-2","article-title":"Iron status of adolescent female athletes","volume":"6","author":"Brown","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health Care"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(01)00640-0","article-title":"Iron metabolism in boys involved in intensive physical training","volume":"75","author":"Spodaryk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198912000-00003","article-title":"The frequency of anemia and iron deficiency in the runner","volume":"21","author":"Balaban","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024712","article-title":"Hematological comparison of iron status in trained top-level soccer players and control subjects","volume":"12","author":"Resina","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1159\/000205611","article-title":"Effects of exercise on haematologic parameters, serum iron, serum ferritin, red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and creatine contents, and serum erythropoietin in long-distance runners during basal training","volume":"80","author":"Ricci","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Haematol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021278","article-title":"'Sports anemia'\u2014a real or apparent phenomenon in endurance-trained athletes?","volume":"13","author":"Weight","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6593","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.295.6593.303","article-title":"Faecal blood loss in response to exercise","volume":"295","author":"Robertson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-6-843","article-title":"Gastrointestinal blood loss and anemia in runners","volume":"100","author":"Stewart","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-100-6-846","article-title":"Occult gastrointestinal blood loss in marathon runners","volume":"100","author":"McMahon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528609015168","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding in marathon runners","volume":"21","author":"Halvorsen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296525","article-title":"Gastrointestinal blood loss associated with running a marathon","volume":"31","author":"McCabe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01536777","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding during an ultramarathon","volume":"35","author":"Baska","year":"1990","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib107","first-page":"3","article-title":"Gastrointestinal blood loss in triathletes: it's etiology and relationship to sports anaemia","volume":"27","author":"Rudzki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1980.03300430045023","article-title":"'Runner's trots.' Gastrointestinal disturbances in runners","volume":"243","author":"Fogoros","year":"1980","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296524","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding in competitive runners","volume":"31","author":"Fisher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1097\/00042737-200109000-00016","article-title":"The role of gastrointestinal endoscopy in long-distance runners with gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"13","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.7.896","article-title":"Acute ischaemic colitis in a female long distance runner","volume":"28","author":"Heer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-3-385","article-title":"Running-associated proximal hemorrhagic colitis","volume":"108","author":"Moses","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib113","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Gastrointestinal bleeding and the athlete","volume":"88","author":"Moses","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1955.02960170032010","article-title":"Football hematuria","volume":"158","author":"Boone","year":"1955","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1958.02990240007002","article-title":"Renal response to exercise: urinary findings","volume":"167","author":"Alyea","year":"1958","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000187290","article-title":"Urinary changes in ultra long-distance marathon runners","volume":"64","author":"Kallmeyer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)40125-X","article-title":"Sports hematuria","volume":"143","author":"Abarbanel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1977.tb04084.x","article-title":"Bladder trauma in the long-distance runner: \u201c10,000 metres haematuria.\u201d","volume":"49","author":"Blacklock","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1984.tb03786.x","article-title":"Iron metabolism and \u201csports anemia.\u201d I. A study of several iron parameters in elite runners with differences in iron status","volume":"216","author":"Magnusson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/43.3.438","article-title":"Iron losses in sweat","volume":"43","author":"Brune","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib121","first-page":"146","article-title":"The effect of endurance training on iron metabolism","volume":"31","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19920082","article-title":"Dietary iron deficiency and sports anaemia","volume":"68","author":"Weight","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198902000-00002","article-title":"Influence of dietary iron source on measures of iron status among female runners","volume":"21","author":"Snyder","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19900006","article-title":"Discrepancies between energy intake and expenditure in physically active women","volume":"64","author":"Mulligan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(95)02081-0","article-title":"Iron nutritional status in female karatekas, handball and basketball players, and runners","volume":"59","author":"Nuviala","year":"1996","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"8376","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)90948-6","article-title":"Diet in athletic amenorrhoea","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8392","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)91973-1","article-title":"Amenorrhoea in vegetarian athletes","volume":"1","author":"Slavin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2001.114700","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori-associated iron-deficiency anemia in adolescent female athletes","volume":"139","author":"Choe","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"2S\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.676S","article-title":"Iron deficiency and reduced work capacity: a critical review of the research to determine a causal relationship","volume":"131","author":"Haas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1979.tb05869.x","article-title":"Work capacity, heart rate and blood lactate responses to iron treatment","volume":"41","author":"Ohira","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI108489","article-title":"Iron deficiency in the rat. Physiological and biochemical studies of muscle dysfunction","volume":"58","author":"Finch","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.1.256","article-title":"Physiological and biochemical correlates of increased work in trained iron-deficient rats","volume":"65","author":"Willis","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199301000-00009","article-title":"Exercise training alters feed efficiency and body composition in iron deficient rats","volume":"25","author":"Tobin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.4.734","article-title":"Marginal iron deficiency without anemia impairs aerobic adaptation among previously untrained women","volume":"75","author":"Brownlie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/79.3.437","article-title":"Tissue iron deficiency without anemia impairs adaptation in endurance capacity after aerobic training in previously untrained women","volume":"79","author":"Brownlie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200105000-00010","article-title":"Effects of iron repletion on blood volume and performance capacity in young athletes","volume":"33","author":"Friedmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib137","first-page":"165","article-title":"The effect of iron therapy on the exercise capacity of nonanemic iron-deficient adolescent runners","volume":"142","author":"Rowland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.3.1103","article-title":"Iron supplementation improves endurance after training in iron-depleted, nonanemic women","volume":"88","author":"Hinton","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1998.84.5.1768","article-title":"Altered metabolic response of iron-depleted nonanemic women during a 15-km time trial","volume":"84","author":"Zhu","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1021248","article-title":"Effects of iron supplementation in female athletes with low serum ferritin concentration","volume":"13","author":"Fogelholm","year":"1992","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198604000-00002","article-title":"Effects of iron deficiency on endurance and muscle enzyme activity in man","volume":"18","author":"Celsing","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198906000-00006","article-title":"The effects of prelatent\/latent iron deficiency on physical work capacity","volume":"21","author":"Newhouse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib143","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subclavian vein thrombosis: a continuing challenge","volume":"108","author":"Hill","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.6.1953","article-title":"Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis","volume":"123","author":"Mustafa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1583\/1545-1550(2000)007<0302:ESVTEO>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Effort subclavian vein thrombosis: evolution of management","volume":"7","author":"AbuRahma","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00006","article-title":"Long-term sequelae of spontaneous axillary-subclavian venous thrombosis","volume":"131","author":"Heron","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440220061008","article-title":"Upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis. Risk factors, diagnosis, and complications","volume":"157","author":"Prandoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-9-199705010-00006","article-title":"Risk factors for deep venous thrombosis of the upper extremities","volume":"126","author":"Martinelli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-20567","article-title":"Upper extremity deep venous thrombosis","volume":"28","author":"Kommareddy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.02.002","article-title":"Non-traumatic lower limb vascular complications in endurance athletes. Review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Ehsan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib151","first-page":"91","article-title":"Primary subclavian-axillary vein thrombosis: the relative roles of thrombolysis, percutaneous angioplasty, stents, and surgery","volume":"11","author":"Rutherford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300051401","article-title":"Effort thrombosis in the elite throwing athlete","volume":"30","author":"DiFelice","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)01151-6","article-title":"Paget-Schroetter syndrome: what is the best management?","volume":"69","author":"Urschel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310042701","article-title":"Comment on \u201cEffort thrombosis in the elite throwing athlete.\u201d","volume":"31","author":"Piatek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300410","article-title":"\u201cEffort\u201d thrombosis of the subclavian vein in a competitive swimmer","volume":"13","author":"Vogel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib156","first-page":"580","article-title":"Radiological study of the aetiological factors in venous obstruction of the upper limb","volume":"16","author":"Stevenson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20131","article-title":"Primary upper-extremity deep vein thrombosis: high prevalence of thrombophilic defects","volume":"76","author":"Hendler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.16.3.233","article-title":"Axillary vein thrombosis mimicking muscular strain","volume":"16","author":"Louis","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02552073","article-title":"Venography in axillary-subclavian vein thrombosis","volume":"2","author":"Martin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.4.401","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of upper extremity deep vein thrombosis: a systematic review","volume":"162","author":"Mustafa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02693798","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of early surgical decompression of the thoracic outlet for Paget-Schroetter syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Angle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90416-J","article-title":"Evaluation of a new treatment strategy for Paget-Schroetter syndrome: spontaneous thrombosis of the axillary-subclavian vein","volume":"17","author":"Machleder","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V85.6.1504.bloodjournal8561504","article-title":"High risk of thrombosis in patients homozygous for factor V Leiden (activated protein C resistance)","volume":"85","author":"Rosendaal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Blood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.1997.3093130.x","article-title":"Risk of venous thromboembolism associated with a G to A transition at position 20210 in the 3\u2032-untranslated region of the prothrombin gene","volume":"98","author":"Brown","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V92.7.2353","article-title":"Different risks of thrombosis in four coagulation defects associated with inherited thrombophilia: a study of 150 families","volume":"92","author":"Martinelli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Blood"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591905000128?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591905000128?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]],"date-time":"2024-01-27T14:43:16Z","timestamp":1706366596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591905000128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":165,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591905000128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2005.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}