{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T23:21:57Z","timestamp":1780528917432,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,10]],"date-time":"2009-10-10T08:58:27Z","timestamp":1255165107000},"page":"609-621","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Disabling Hand Injuries in Boxing: Boxer's Knuckle and Traumatic Carpal Boss"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Charles P.","family":"Melone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel B.","family":"Polatsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Beldner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1984.11701972","article-title":"Amateur boxing at the 1981 and 1982 USAf ABF national championship","volume":"12","author":"Estwanik","year":"1984","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1988.11709407","article-title":"Acute injuries among professional boxers in New York state: a 2-year survey","volume":"16","author":"Jordan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(57)90828-0","article-title":"Boxer's knuckle. A preliminary report","volume":"93","author":"Gladden","year":"1957","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00579-5","article-title":"Boxer's knuckle. Traumatic disruption of the extensor hood","volume":"16","author":"Hame","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib5","series-title":"Medical aspects of boxing","first-page":"277","article-title":"Hand injuries in boxing","author":"Melone","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)37331-5","article-title":"Anatomy of the extensor apparatus and the physiology of the finger extension","volume":"44","author":"Tubiana","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90025-M","article-title":"Traumatic and spontaneous dislocation of extensor tendon of the long finger","volume":"15","author":"Ishizuki","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91078-4","article-title":"Junctura anatomy","volume":"17","author":"Wehbe","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80154-X","article-title":"Chronic painful subluxation of the metacarpophalangeal joint extensor tendons","volume":"11","author":"Saldana","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749020-00007","article-title":"Ulnar deviation of the fingers. The role of joint structure and function","volume":"49","author":"Hakstian","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769040-00021","article-title":"Acute dislocation of the extensor digitorum communis tendon at the metacarpophalangeal joint","volume":"69","author":"Araki","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80062-X","article-title":"Closed crush injury of the metacarpophalangeal joint","volume":"12","author":"Koniuch","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib13","series-title":"Atlas of hand anatomy and clinical implications","author":"Yu","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(77)80098-1","article-title":"Detecting occult fractures of the metacarpal head: Brewerton view","volume":"2","author":"Lane","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90011-7","article-title":"Boxer's knuckle\u2014dorsal capsular rupture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of a finger","volume":"14","author":"Posner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30488-9","article-title":"Hand tendon injuries in athletics","volume":"11","author":"Pyne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0238","article-title":"The symptomatic carpal boss. Is simple excision enough","volume":"24","author":"Clarke","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib18","first-page":"703","article-title":"Symptomatic carpal boss","volume":"22","author":"Van der Aa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80225-8","article-title":"Carpal boss: destabilization of the third carpometacarpal joint after wedge excision","volume":"23","author":"Citteur","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.09.010","article-title":"Carpal boss: effect of wedge excision depth on third carpometacarpal joint stability","volume":"34","author":"Vermeulen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2007.05.001","article-title":"Ulnar nerve anatomy","volume":"23","author":"Polatsch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hand Clin"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591909000428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591909000428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T03:41:20Z","timestamp":1634010080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591909000428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591909000428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2009.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}