{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:51:26Z","timestamp":1790419886755,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,1]],"date-time":"2010-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1277942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,21]],"date-time":"2010-06-21T00:26:53Z","timestamp":1277080013000},"page":"399-416","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Stress Fractures in Runners"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Harrast","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Colonno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.010","article-title":"The pathophysiology of stress fractures","volume":"25","author":"Pepper","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-1992-2404","article-title":"Contributing factors in microtrauma injuries of the lower extremity","volume":"2","author":"Johanson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.2.160","article-title":"Are overground or treadmill runners more likely to sustain tibial stress fracture?","volume":"37","author":"Milgrom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.78.12.1563","article-title":"Prevention of lower extremity stress fractures: a controlled trial of shock absorbent insole","volume":"78","author":"Gardner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000450.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating stress fractures and stress reactions of bone of the lower limbs in young adults","volume":"2","author":"Rome","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300061801","article-title":"The role of biomechanical shoe orthoses in tibial stress fracture prevention","volume":"30","author":"Ekenman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400217","article-title":"The incidence and distribution of stress fractures in competitive track and field athletes: a twelve month prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Bennell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B2.3818769","article-title":"Stress fractures and tibial bone width: a risk factor","volume":"69","author":"Giladi","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000117116.90297.E1","article-title":"Ground reaction forces and bone parameters in females with tibial stress fracture","volume":"36","author":"Bennell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2008.02.001","article-title":"Biomechanical predictors of retrospective tibial stress fractures in runners","volume":"41","author":"Pohl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000183477.75808.92","article-title":"Biomechanical factors associated with tibial stress fracture in female runners","volume":"38","author":"Milner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600202","article-title":"Injuries to runners","volume":"6","author":"James","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658701500107","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes: a study of 320 cases","volume":"15","author":"Matheson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000227","article-title":"Negative bone scan in a femoral neck stress fracture: a case report","volume":"20","author":"Keen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199302000-00003","article-title":"False negative bone scan in a female runner","volume":"25","author":"Sterling","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199104000-00007","article-title":"Radionuclide imaging in the detection of stress fractures","volume":"1","author":"Ammann","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.1.8416606","article-title":"Stress fractures of the tarsal navicular bone: CT findings in 55 cases","volume":"160","author":"Kiss","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/028418502127347790","article-title":"MR imaging, bone scintigraphy, and radiography in bone stress injuries of the pelvis and the lower extremity","volume":"43","author":"Kiuru","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.3.1830635","article-title":"Asymptomatic tibial stress reactions: MRI detection and clinical follow-up in distance runners","volume":"183","author":"Bergman","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300418","article-title":"Tibial stress reaction in runners correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with new magnetic resonance imaging grading system","volume":"23","author":"Fredericson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838040-00005","article-title":"Imaging of lower extremity stress fracture injuries","volume":"38","author":"Moran","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199401000-00004","article-title":"Acceleration of tibial fracture healing by non-invasive low-intensity pulsed ultrasound","volume":"76","author":"Heckman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199707000-00002","article-title":"Accelerated healing of distal radial fractures with the use of specific, low-intensity ultrasound. A multicenter, prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"79","author":"Kristianson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600309","article-title":"The natural history and treatment of delayed union stress fractures of the anterior cortex of the tibia","volume":"16","author":"Rettig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000152716.06883.e0","article-title":"Treatment of stress fractures in athletes with intravenous pamidronate","volume":"15","author":"Stewart","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/157488610790936178","article-title":"The safety of bisphosphonate use in pre-menopausal women on corticosteroids","author":"McNicholl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Drug Saf"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199705000-00017","article-title":"Effect of 4 wk of deep water run training on performance","volume":"29","author":"Bushman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-199608000-00017","article-title":"Influence of water run training on the maintenance of aerobic performance","volume":"28","author":"Wilbur","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600411","article-title":"Femoral neck stress fractures","volume":"16","author":"Fullerton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.003","article-title":"Stress fractures of the femur in athletes","volume":"25","author":"DeFranco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199803000-00013","article-title":"Stress fractures of the femoral neck","volume":"348","author":"Egol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199009030-00006","article-title":"Femoral neck stress fractures","volume":"9","author":"Fullerton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20040601-15","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes: risk factors, diagnosis, and management","volume":"27","author":"Tuan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400209","article-title":"The superiority of magnetic resonance imaging in differentiating the cause of hip pain in endurance athletes","volume":"24","author":"Shin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800514","article-title":"Stress fractures of the femoral neck in athletes","volume":"18","author":"Johansson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib36","first-page":"1562","article-title":"Displaced stress fractures of the femoral neck in young male adults: a report of twelve operative cases","volume":"28","author":"Visuri","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679709003996","article-title":"Stress osteopathy of the femoral head. 10 military recruits followed for 5\u201311 years","volume":"68","author":"Visuri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-003-0579-8","article-title":"Surgical treatment of displaced stress fractures of the femoral neck in military recruits: a report of 42 cases","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-002-0632-5","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes: review of 196 cases","volume":"8","author":"Iwamoto","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.015","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of tibial stress fractures","volume":"25","author":"Young","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib41","series-title":"Textbook of running medicine","first-page":"227","article-title":"Stress fractures","author":"Bruckner","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0b013e3180421c8c","article-title":"Stress fractures in athletes","volume":"17","author":"Fredericson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Top Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504267153","article-title":"Bone stress injuries in asymptomatic elite recruits","volume":"33","author":"Kiuru","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271968","article-title":"Chronic anterior midtibial stress fractures in athletes treated with reamed intramedullary nailing","volume":"33","author":"Varner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.1.74","article-title":"Delayed union stress fractures of the anterior tibia: conservative management","volume":"35","author":"Batt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.006","article-title":"Stress fracture of the medial malleolus and distal fibula","volume":"25","author":"Sherbondy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600111","article-title":"Stress fractures of the medial malleolus","volume":"16","author":"Shelbourne","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199503000-00005","article-title":"Stress fracture of the medial malleolus","volume":"77A","author":"Orava","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-93-4-292","article-title":"Medial malleolar stress fractures: literature review, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"93","author":"Kor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Podiatr Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079501600111","article-title":"Stress fractures of the medial malleolus: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Okada","year":"1995","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199604000-00004","article-title":"Stress fractures: a review of 180 cases","volume":"6","author":"Brukner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659602400617","article-title":"Risk factors for stress fractures in track and field athletes","volume":"24","author":"Bennell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.007","article-title":"Navicular stress fractures","volume":"25","author":"Jones","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"A\u00a0kinematic analysis of the tarsal joints: an x-ray photogrammetric study","volume":"204","author":"Van Langelaan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00155-4","article-title":"The anatomy of the navicular and periarticular structures","volume":"9","author":"Golano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.3.6224230","article-title":"Tarsal navicular stress fractures: radiographic evaluation","volume":"148","author":"Pavlov","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30961-3","article-title":"Stress fractures of the tarsal navicular in long-distance runners","volume":"7","author":"Ting","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B1.2644288","article-title":"Operation for non-union of stress fracture of the tarsal navicular","volume":"71","author":"Fitch","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658100900405","article-title":"Stress fracture of the tarsal navicular. More frequent than we realize?","volume":"9","author":"Hunter","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S1083-7515(03)00177-3","article-title":"Imaging of the navicular","volume":"9","author":"Sizensky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.01.003","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of navicular stress fractures, including nonunions, revision surgery, and persistent pain after treatment","volume":"14","author":"Mann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505278253","article-title":"Tarsal navicular stress injury: long-term outcome and clinicoradiological correlation using both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"33","author":"Burne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659202000606","article-title":"Outcome of conservative and surgical management of navicular stress fracture in athletes: eighty-six cases proven with computerized tomography","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(00)80033-2","article-title":"Results of treatment of 22 navicular stress fractures and a new proposed radiographic classification system","volume":"39","author":"Saxena","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2005.08.014","article-title":"Metatarsal shaft fractures and fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal","volume":"25","author":"Fetzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-942262","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of march fractures in the german armed forces in the years 1998 to 2000","volume":"144","author":"Henningsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199503000-00006","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal: selecting the best treatment option","volume":"3","author":"Dameron","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860060-00008","article-title":"The Jones fracture revisited","volume":"60","author":"Kavanaugh","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079201300306","article-title":"The interosseous blood supply of the fifth metatarsal: implications for proximal fracture healing","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"1992","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079301400610","article-title":"Jones' fractures and related fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal","volume":"14","author":"Lawrence","year":"1993","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200009000-00007","article-title":"Treatment strategies for acute fractures and nonunions of the proximal fifth metatarsal","volume":"8","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70200-5","article-title":"Fractures of the base of the fifth metatarsal: the Jones fracture","volume":"32","author":"Nunley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300012301","article-title":"Intramedullary screw fixation of Jones fractures. Analysis of failure","volume":"30","author":"Larson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271000","article-title":"Fifth metatarsal Jones fracture fixation with a 4.5-mm cannulated stainless steel screw in the competitive and recreational athlete. A clinical and radiographic evaluation","volume":"33","author":"Porter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400207","article-title":"Stress fractures of the medial great toe sesamoids in athletes","volume":"24","author":"Biedert","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000212","article-title":"Stress fractures of the great toe sesamoids","volume":"10","author":"Van Hal","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070302400507","article-title":"Return to activity after sesamoidectomy in athletically active individuals","volume":"24","author":"Saxena","year":"2003","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib78","first-page":"39","article-title":"Sacral stress fracture in a female collegiate distance runner: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Alsobrook","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2003.02.189","article-title":"Sacral stress fractures, tracking nonspecific pain in distance runners","volume":"31","author":"Fredericson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200202150-00023","article-title":"Sacral stress fractures: an unusual cause of low back pain in an athlete","volume":"27","author":"Shah","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.3.1740727","article-title":"Sacral stress fractures in long-distance runners","volume":"174","author":"Major","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0201-y","article-title":"Rapid rehabilitation programme following sacral stress fracture in a long-distance running female athlete","volume":"127","author":"Knobloch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20080401-14","article-title":"Evaluation and management of stress fractures of the pelvis and sacrum","volume":"31","author":"Hosey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1562-4","article-title":"Fatigue stress injuries of the pelvic bones and proximal femur: evaluation with MR imaging","volume":"13","author":"Kiuru","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19911001-07","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical study of stress fractures in sports activities","volume":"14","author":"Ha","year":"1991","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib86","first-page":"111","article-title":"Femoral shaft stress fractures in athletes","volume":"9","author":"Hershman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200216","article-title":"Stress fractures of the femoral shaft in athletes: more common than expected","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860010-00010","article-title":"Proximal strain distribution in the loaded femur","volume":"60A","author":"Oh","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023655","article-title":"Stress fractures of the femoral shaft in athletes: a new treatment algorithm","volume":"40","author":"Ivkovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.30B2.266","article-title":"Fatigue fractures of the fibula","volume":"30B","author":"Burrows","year":"1948","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1177\/107110079401500810","article-title":"Bilateral stress fractures of the distal fibula in a 35-year-old woman","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591910000165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591910000165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T21:00:32Z","timestamp":1635541232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591910000165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591910000165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2010.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,7]]}}}