{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:15:38Z","timestamp":1791040538254,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,1]],"date-time":"2012-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1349049600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,30]],"date-time":"2012-08-30T02:15:12Z","timestamp":1346292912000},"page":"589-604","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":591,"title":["Epidemiology, Natural History, and Indications for Treatment of\u00a0Rotator Cuff Tears"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Robert Z.","family":"Tashjian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib1","first-page":"1359","article-title":"Shoulder joint movement and its relationship to disability in the elderly","volume":"20","author":"Chakravarty","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02944","article-title":"Variation in orthopaedic surgeons' perceptions about the indications for rotator cuff surgery","volume":"87","author":"Dunn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90155-6","article-title":"Self-assessment questionnaires document substantial variability in the clinical expression of rotator cuff tears","volume":"8","author":"Duckworth","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.113086","article-title":"Natural history of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a longitudinal analysis of asymptomatic tears detected sonographically","volume":"10","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib5","series-title":"The Shoulder","first-page":"795","article-title":"Rotator cuff","author":"Matsen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198303000-00010","article-title":"Impingement lesions","volume":"173","author":"Neer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib7","first-page":"30","article-title":"The incidence of full thickness rotator cuff tears in a large cadaveric population","volume":"54","author":"Lehman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib8","series-title":"The Shoulder","first-page":"220","article-title":"Pathologic studies of the supraspinatus tendon with reference to incomplete partial thickness tear","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199501000-00002","article-title":"Abnormal findings on magnetic resonance images of asymptomatic shoulders","volume":"77","author":"Sher","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90148-9","article-title":"Age-related prevalence of rotator cuff tears in asymptomatic shoulders","volume":"8","author":"Tempelhof","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00835","article-title":"The demographic and morphological features of rotator cuff disease. A comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders","volume":"88","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.04.006","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of a rotator cuff tear in the general population","volume":"19","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02628150","article-title":"Rotator cuff rupture. Vascular supply and collagen fiber processes as pathogenetic factors","volume":"23","author":"Katzer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Unfallchirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0072-968X(77)80001-6","article-title":"Cigarette smoking: impairment of digital blood flow and wound healing in the hand","volume":"9","author":"Mosley","year":"1977","journal-title":"Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70260-1","article-title":"Biology of the rotator cuff","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-0781-2","article-title":"Cigarette smoking increases the risk for rotator cuff tears","volume":"468","author":"Baumgarten","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.039","article-title":"The impact of preoperative smoking habit\u00a0on rotator cuff tear: cigarette smoking influences rotator cuff tear sizes","volume":"21","author":"Carbone","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00899","article-title":"Nicotine delays tendon-to-bone healing in a rat shoulder model","volume":"88","author":"Galatz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.11.002","article-title":"The impact of preoperative smoking habits on the results of rotator cuff repair","volume":"13","author":"Mallon","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21255","article-title":"Cumulative effects of hypercholesterolemia on tendon biomechanics in a mouse model","volume":"29","author":"Beason","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1151-9","article-title":"The effect of hypercholesterolemia on rotator cuff disease","volume":"468","author":"Abboud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14747","article-title":"Genetic influences in the aetiology of tears of the rotator cuff. Sibling risk of a full-thickness tear","volume":"86","author":"Harvie","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B7.22353","article-title":"Genetic influences in the progression of tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"91","author":"Gwilym","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00831","article-title":"Evidence for an inherited predisposition contributing to the risk for rotator cuff disease","volume":"91","author":"Tashjian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00506","article-title":"Symptomatic progression of asymptomatic rotator cuff tears: a prospective study of clinical and sonographic variables","volume":"92","author":"Mall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199211000-00018","article-title":"Flouroscopic comparison of kinematic patterns in massive rotator cuff tears. A suspension bridge model","volume":"284","author":"Burkhart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(00)90002-8","article-title":"Glenohumeral motion in patients with rotator cuff tears: a comparison of asymptomatic and symptomatic shoulders","volume":"9","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00854","article-title":"Proximal humeral migration in shoulders with symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears","volume":"91","author":"Keener","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.06.010","article-title":"Differential patterns of muscle activation in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic rotator cuff tears","volume":"14","author":"Kelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200101000-00015","article-title":"Outcome of nonoperative management of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"382","author":"Goldberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199309000-00013","article-title":"Results of nonoperative management of full-thickness tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"294","author":"Bokor","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib32","first-page":"178","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of rotator cuff tears","volume":"321","author":"Hawkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01335","article-title":"Outcome of nonoperative treatment of symptomatic rotator cuff tears monitored by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"91","author":"Maman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510393944","article-title":"Natural history of nonoperatively treated symptomatic rotator cuff tears in patients 60 years old or younger","volume":"39","author":"Safran","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01286","article-title":"Evolution of nonoperatively treated symptomatic isolated full-thickness supraspinatus tears","volume":"94","author":"Fucentese","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-004-0663-8","article-title":"Spontaneous healing process of a supraspinatus tendon tear in rabbits","volume":"124","author":"Hirose","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(98)90007-6","article-title":"Rotator cuff defect healing: a biomechanical and histologic analysis in an animal model","volume":"7","author":"Carpenter","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000136831.17696.80","article-title":"The tension required at repair to reappose the supraspinatus tendon to bone rapidly increases after injury","volume":"426","author":"Gimbel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.0150121","article-title":"Arthroscopic debridement and acromioplasty versus mini-open repair in the treatment of significant partial-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"15","author":"Weber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.07.027","article-title":"Long-terms clinical and ultrasound evaluation after arthroscopic acromioplasty in patients with partial rotator cuff tears","volume":"22","author":"Kartus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B7.12378","article-title":"Subacromial decompression. Treatment for small- and medium-sized tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"84","author":"Massoud","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(01)00144-9","article-title":"The localized expression of extracellular matrix components in healing tendon insertion sites: an in situ hybridization study","volume":"20","author":"Thomopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20067","article-title":"Characteristics of the rat supraspinatus tendon during tendon-to-bone healing after acute injury","volume":"24","author":"Galatz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)0057-3","article-title":"Variation of biomechanical, structural, and compositional properties along the tendon to bone insertion site","volume":"21","author":"Thomopoulos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthres.2005.05.005.1100230629","article-title":"Delayed repair of tendon to bone injuries leads to decreased biomechanical properties and bone loss","volume":"23","author":"Galatz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200409000-00016","article-title":"Effect of tendon release and delayed repair on the structure of the muscles of the rotator cuff: an experimental study in sheep","volume":"86","author":"Gerber","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200107000-00011","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal analysis of\u00a0postoperative shoulder function: a ten-year follow-up study of full-thickness rotator cuff tears","volume":"83","author":"Galatz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.06.008","article-title":"Mini-incision rotator cuff repair: a longitudinal assessment with no deterioration of result up to nine years","volume":"15","author":"Zandi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02035","article-title":"Arthroscopic repair of full-thickness tears of the supraspinatus: does the tendon really heal?","volume":"87","author":"Boileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200402000-00002","article-title":"The outcome and repair integrity of completely arthroscopically repaired large and massive rotator cuff tears","volume":"86","author":"Galatz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173070-00004","article-title":"Repairs of the rotator cuff. Correlation of\u00a0functional results with integrity of the cuff","volume":"73","author":"Harryman","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(03)00211-8","article-title":"Influence of cuff muscle fatty degeneration on anatomic and functional outcomes after simple suture of full-thickness tears","volume":"12","author":"Goutallier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.03.028","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs at 5 years: part II \u2013 prognostic factors for clinical and radiographic outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Gulotta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510382835","article-title":"Factors affecting healing rates after arthroscopic double-row rotator cuff repair","volume":"38","author":"Tashjian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510397171","article-title":"Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using a suture bridge technique. Is the repair integrity actually maintained?","volume":"39","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199711000-00027","article-title":"Prediction of rotator cuff repair results by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"344","author":"Thomazeau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.00749","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of arthroscopic supraspinatus tendon repair","volume":"89","author":"Liem","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.11.001","article-title":"Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: 4- to 10- year results","volume":"20","author":"Wolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib59","series-title":"Orthopaedic knowledge update: shoulder and elbow 2","first-page":"155","article-title":"Natural history and nonsurgical treatment of rotator cuff disorders","author":"Lashgari","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90001-0","article-title":"Arthroscopic surgery versus supervised exercises in patients with rotator cuff disease (stage II impingement syndrome): a prospective, randomized, controlled study in 125 patients with a 2 \u00bd - year follow-up","volume":"8","author":"Brox","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199705000-00013","article-title":"Non-operative treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Morrison","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.021188","article-title":"Exercises versus arthroscopic decompression in patients with subacromial impingement: a randomized, controlled study in 90 cases with a one year follow up","volume":"64","author":"Haahr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00012","article-title":"The joint side tear of the rotator cuff. A followup study by arthrography","volume":"304","author":"Yamanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640050075","article-title":"Partial-thickness tears of the rotator cuff; a clinicopathological review based on 66 surgically verified cases","volume":"20","author":"Fukada","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300021801","article-title":"The partial-thickness rotator cuff tear: is acromioplasty without repair sufficient?","volume":"30","author":"Cordasco","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70149-8","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of rotator cuff tears","volume":"31","author":"Mantone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(05)70264-9","article-title":"Nonoperative management of full-thickness tears of the rotator cuff","volume":"28","author":"Wirth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198305000-00003","article-title":"Acute tears of the rotator cuff. The timing of surgical repair","volume":"175","author":"Bassett","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.566144","article-title":"The influence of age, delay of repair, and tendon involvement in acute rotator cuff tears: structural and clinical outcomes after repair of 42 shoulders","volume":"82","author":"Bjornsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.04.045","article-title":"The timing of rotator cuff repair for the restoration of function","volume":"20","author":"Petersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(02)86888-4","article-title":"Prediction of primary reparability of massive tears of the rotator cuff on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"12","author":"Sugihara","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000151441.05180.0e","article-title":"The acromiohumeral and coracohumeral intervals are abnormal in rotator cuff tears with muscle fatty degeneration","volume":"433","author":"Nove-Josserand","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2004.09.019","article-title":"Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in patients older than 60 years","volume":"21","author":"Rebuzzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591912000440?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591912000440?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,27]],"date-time":"2022-01-27T17:12:01Z","timestamp":1643303521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591912000440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591912000440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2012.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10]]}}}