{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T11:28:10Z","timestamp":1782991690945,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,20]],"date-time":"2013-03-20T04:31:10Z","timestamp":1363753870000},"page":"317-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Muscle Contusion (Thigh)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Thomas H.","family":"Trojian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2007.tb01851.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of lower extremity injuries among U.S. high school athletes","volume":"14","author":"Fernandez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.197","article-title":"An epidemiologic comparison of high school sports injuries sustained in practice and competition","volume":"43","author":"Rechel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510395879","article-title":"Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer)","volume":"39","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197355010-00009","article-title":"Quadriceps contusions in young athletes. Relation of severity of injury to treatment and prognosis","volume":"55","author":"Jackson","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2516.2010.02278.x","article-title":"Muscle bleeds in professional athletes\u2014diagnosis, classification, treatment and potential impact in patients with haemophilia","volume":"16","author":"Beyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2006.12.004","article-title":"Muscle injuries: optimising recovery","volume":"21","author":"Jarvinen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00019.2003","article-title":"Cellular and molecular regulation of muscle regeneration","volume":"84","author":"Charge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200205000-00022","article-title":"Muscle injuries and repair: current trends in research","volume":"84","author":"Huard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)64250-2","article-title":"Differentiation of muscle-derived cells into myofibroblasts in injured skeletal muscle","volume":"161","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib10","first-page":"459","article-title":"The role of neutrophils in injury and repair following muscle stretch","volume":"208","author":"Toumi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-0266(03)00059-7","article-title":"Gamma interferon as an antifibrosis agent in skeletal muscle","volume":"21","author":"Foster","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2613.2010.00708.x","article-title":"Ischaemia-reperfusion modulates inflammation and fibrosis of skeletal muscle after contusion injury","volume":"91","author":"Ghaly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60326-3","article-title":"Predicting a recovery time from the initial assessment of a quadriceps contusion injury","volume":"46","author":"Alonso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust J Physiother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198702010-00010","article-title":"Acute anterior compartment syndrome in the thigh: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"An","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"425","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200408000-00032","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of acute compartment syndrome of the thigh and its relation to associated injuries","author":"Mithofer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1016","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/84622172","article-title":"Imaging of muscle injury in the elite athlete","volume":"85","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-006-0077-5","article-title":"Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in sports-related muscle injuries","volume":"111","author":"Megliola","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-012-0190-z","article-title":"Traumatic injuries of thigh and calf muscles in athletes: role and clinical relevance of MR imaging and ultrasound","volume":"3","author":"Hayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1080056","article-title":"Soft tissue masses: the underutilization of sonography","volume":"3","author":"Fornage","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1253159","article-title":"Temporal changes of muscle injury","volume":"14","author":"Blankenbaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jsm.0000244605.34283.94","article-title":"Quadriceps contusions: clinical results of immediate immobilization in 120 degrees of knee flexion","volume":"16","author":"Aronen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00137.x","article-title":"Immediate external compression in the management of an acute muscle injury","volume":"7","author":"Thorsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900316","article-title":"Quadriceps contusions. West Point update","volume":"19","author":"Ryan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838110-00005","article-title":"The inflammatory response to skeletal muscle injury: illuminating complexities","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib25","first-page":"1243","article-title":"Muscle injuries and repair: the role of prostaglandins and inflammation","volume":"18","author":"Prisk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504266069","article-title":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and acetaminophen in the treatment of an acute muscle injury","volume":"32","author":"Rahusen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib27","first-page":"278","article-title":"Does cryotherapy improve outcomes with soft tissue injury?","volume":"39","author":"Hubbard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3109\/10715762.2010.517252","article-title":"Therapeutic cold: an effective kind to modulate the oxidative damage resulting of a skeletal muscle contusion","volume":"45","author":"Puntel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Free Radic Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294569","article-title":"Prolonged superficial local cryotherapy attenuates microcirculatory impairment, regional inflammation, and muscle necrosis after closed soft tissue injury in rats","volume":"35","author":"Schaser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib30","series-title":"Effects of early cryotherapy in experimental skeletal muscle injury","author":"Hurme","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib31","series-title":"Effect of some anti-inflammatory agents on the healing of ruptured muscle. A study in rats","author":"Jarvinen","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465000280030301","article-title":"Intramuscular corticosteroid injection for hamstring injuries. A 13-year experience in the National Football League","volume":"28","author":"Levine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.2174\/138955708786369573","article-title":"Suramin: clinical uses and structure-activity relationships","volume":"8","author":"McGeary","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mini Rev Med Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s00280-012-1887-x","article-title":"Phase I\/II trial of non-cytotoxic suramin in combination with weekly paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer treated with prior taxanes","volume":"70","author":"Lustberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer Chemother Pharmacol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508322886","article-title":"Improved muscle healing after contusion injury by the inhibitory effect of suramin on myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth","volume":"36","author":"Nozaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181fa850d","article-title":"A\u00a0case report of myositis ossificans traumatica in the adductor magnus","volume":"20","author":"Sokunbi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001881","article-title":"Ultrasound of skeletal muscle injury","volume":"11","author":"Koh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2006.06.011","article-title":"Sports-related muscle injury in the lower extremity","volume":"25","author":"Armfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00011","article-title":"Acute anterior compartmental syndrome of the thigh following contusion. A case report and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Gorman","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199103000-00010","article-title":"Acute compartment syndrome from anterior thigh muscle contusion: a report of eight cases","volume":"5","author":"Rooser","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-199209000-00002","article-title":"Thigh compartment syndrome in a football athlete: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Colosimo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib42","first-page":"183","article-title":"Anterior compartment syndrome of the thigh in athletes\u2014indications for conservative treatment","volume":"32","author":"Robinson","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0199-1","article-title":"Conservative treatment of an acute compartment syndrome of the thigh","volume":"127","author":"Riede","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00336","article-title":"Functional outcome after acute compartment syndrome of the thigh","volume":"88","author":"Mithoefer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.03.022","article-title":"Arterial injury associated with acute compartment syndrome of the thigh following blunt trauma","volume":"36","author":"Suzuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591912001093?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591912001093?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T00:30:46Z","timestamp":1562805046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591912001093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591912001093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2012.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}